page	source_page_order	layout_page_order	layout_order	ref	label	role_guess	included_in_body	excluded_risk_level	body_decision_reason	parser_body_decision_reason	production_usage	visual_asset_type	visual_asset_label	visual_asset_caption_preview	truncation_marker	inside_body_region	body_region_id	zone	column	column_index	column_count	region_id	background_rgb	background_class	is_gray_background	has_frame_evidence	bbox	text_preview	cleaned_text_preview
1	1	1	0	#/texts/0	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p1:body_region:0	top_margin	column_2_of_3	2	3	p1:top_margin:column_2_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[224.33, 47.98, 146.5, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
1	2	2	1	#/texts/1	text	front_matter_heading	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_2_of_3	2	3	p1:front_matter:front_panel:gray	[229, 229, 229]	gray	True	False	[223.6, 79.88, 151.02, 1.59]	Contents lists available at ScienceDirect	Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
1	3	3	2	#/texts/2	section_header	title_candidate	False	low	first_page_front_matter_heading	first_page_front_matter_heading						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_2_of_3	2	3	p1:front_matter:front_panel:gray	[229, 229, 229]	gray	True	False	[204.04, 98.03, 190.03, 12.98]	Journal of Energy Chemistry	Journal of Energy Chemistry
1	5	4	3	#/texts/4	section_header	title_candidate	False	low	first_page_front_matter_heading	first_page_front_matter_heading						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 178.96, 407.61, 29.75]	A versatile strategy to activate self-sacrificial templated Li2MnO3 by defect engineering toward advanced lithium storage	A versatile strategy to activate self-sacrificial templated Li2MnO3 by defect engineering toward advanced lithium storage
1	6	5	4	#/texts/5	text	front_matter_candidate	False	low	before_body_started	before_body_started						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 218.76, 497.29, 26.45]	Jian-En Zhou a,1 , Yanhua Peng a,1 , Xiaoyan Sang b , Chunlei Wu c , Yiqing Liu a , Zhijian Peng a , Hong Ou a , Yongbo Wu d , Xiaoming Lin a, ⇑ , Yuepeng Cai a, ⇑	Jian-En Zhou a,1 , Yanhua Peng a,1 , Xiaoyan Sang b , Chunlei Wu c , Yiqing Liu a , Zhijian Peng a , Hong Ou a , Yongbo Wu d , Xiaoming Lin a, ⇑ , Yuepeng Cai a, ⇑
1	7	6	5	#/texts/6	footnote	footnote	False	low	first_page_summary	first_page_summary						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 250.75, 505.2, 24.33]	a Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, Joint Laboratory of Energy and Materials Chemistry (South China Normal University-Guangzhou Tianci New Materials Co., Ltd.), Key Laboratory of T…	a Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, Joint Laboratory of Energy and Materials Chemistry (South China Normal University-Guangzhou Tianci New Materials Co., Ltd.), Key Laboratory of T…
1	8	7	6	#/texts/7	footnote	footnote	False	low	docling_footnote	docling_footnote						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 276.43, 487.59, 15.77]	b National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China	b National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
1	9	8	7	#/texts/8	footnote	affiliation	False	low	first_page_author_or_affiliation	first_page_author_or_affiliation						False	None	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.64, 293.55, 300.24, 7.21]	c Guangzhou Huifu Research Institute Co., Ltd, Nanxiang San Lu, Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong, China	c Guangzhou Huifu Research Institute Co., Ltd, Nanxiang San Lu, Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong, China
1	10	9	8	#/texts/9	footnote	affiliation	False	medium	first_page_author_or_affiliation	first_page_author_or_affiliation						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 302.17, 509.06, 15.77]	d Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Norm…	d Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Norm…
1	11	10	9	#/texts/10	section_header	front_matter_heading	False	low	front_matter_heading	front_matter_heading						False	None	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.7, 338.58, 94.35, 11.02]	a r t i c l e i n f o	a r t i c l e i n f o
1	20	11	10	#/texts/19	section_header	abstract_heading	False	low	abstract_heading	abstract_heading						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_2_of_3	2	3	p1:front_matter:column_2_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[202.22, 338.86, 65.22, 11.02]	a b s t r a c t	a b s t r a c t
1	12	12	11	#/texts/11	text	front_matter_candidate	False	low	outside_body_flow	outside_body_flow						False	None	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 361.66, 70.81, 31.61]	Article history: Received 14 April 2023 Revised 11 May 2023 Accepted 14 May 2023	Article history: Received 14 April 2023 Revised 11 May 2023 Accepted 14 May 2023
1	13	13	12	#/texts/12	text	metadata	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						False	None	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 395.91, 91.28, 5.93]	Available online 26 May 2023	Available online 26 May 2023
1	14	14	13	#/texts/13	text	front_matter_heading	False	low	front_matter_heading	front_matter_heading						False	None	front_matter	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:front_matter:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 415.97, 77.77, 48.79]	Keywords: Li2MnO3 Metal-organic framework Oxygen vacancy Lithium-ion battery Electrochemical activity	Keywords: Li2MnO3 Metal-organic framework Oxygen vacancy Lithium-ion battery Electrochemical activity
1	21	15	14	#/texts/20	text	front_matter_candidate	False	low	first_page_summary	first_page_summary						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_2_of_3	2	3	p1:front_matter:column_2_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[202.17, 362.1, 355.49, 169.21]	Despite the dazzling theoretical capacity, the devasting electrochemical activity of Li2MnO3 (LMO) caused by the difficult oxidation of Mn 4+ impedes its practical application as the lithium-ion battery (LIB) cathode. T…	Despite the dazzling theoretical capacity, the devasting electrochemical activity of Li2MnO3 (LMO) caused by the difficult oxidation of Mn 4+ impedes its practical application as the lithium-ion battery (LIB) cathode. T…
1	22	16	15	#/texts/21	text	metadata	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_2_of_3	2	3	p1:front_matter:column_2_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[202.17, 532.25, 355.42, 18.23]	Ó 2023 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. and Science Press. All rights reserved.	Ó 2023 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. and Science Press.
1	15	17	16	#/texts/14	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						False	None	body_zone	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:body_zone:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.7, 605.71, 60.13, 7.96]	1. Introduction	1. Introduction
1	16	18	17	#/texts/15	text	body	True	None	body	body						False	None	body_zone	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:body_zone:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 627.06, 251.11, 49.26]	Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become indispensable electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices due to their remarkable power density, satisfying cyclability, negligible memory effect, and environmental fri…	Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become indispensable electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices due to their remarkable power density, satisfying cyclability, negligible memory effect, and environmental fri…
1	17	19	18	#/texts/16	footnote	footnote	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						False	None	body_zone	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:body_zone:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[42.07, 692.51, 78.23, 13.76]	⇑ Corresponding authors.	⇑ Corresponding authors.
1	18	20	19	#/texts/17	footnote	footnote	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						False	None	body_zone	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:body_zone:column_1_of_3:off_white	[247, 250, 251]	off_white	False	False	[48.81, 705.11, 220.95, 5.93]	E-mail addresses: linxm@scnu.edu.cn (X. Lin), caiyp@scnu.edu.cn (Y. Cai).	E-mail addresses: linxm@scnu.edu.cn (X. Lin), caiyp@scnu.edu.cn (Y. Cai).
1	19	21	20	#/texts/18	footnote	footnote	False	low	docling_footnote	docling_footnote						False	None	body_zone	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:body_zone:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[43.09, 712.68, 148.31, 7.21]	1 These authors contributed equally to this work.	1 These authors contributed equally to this work.
1	25	22	21	#/texts/24	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						False	None	bottom_margin	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:bottom_margin:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	True	[37.59, 731.92, 136.91, 5.93]	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2023.05.014	
1	4	23	22	#/texts/3	text	front_matter_candidate	False	low	outside_body_flow	outside_body_flow						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_2_of_3	2	3	p1:front_matter:front_panel:gray	[229, 229, 229]	gray	True	True	[176.71, 135.67, 247.4, 1.59]	j o u r n a l homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jechem	j o u r n a l homepage:
1	23	24	23	#/texts/22	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p1:body_region:0	front_matter	column_3_of_3	3	3	p1:front_matter:column_3_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 597.64, 251.08, 91.09]	[1]. Nevertheless, the development of the next-generation LIBs is bottlenecked by the dissatisfying electrochemical properties of the prevailing electrode materials. Following this, the exploration of high-performance c…	[1]. Nevertheless, the development of the next-generation LIBs is bottlenecked by the dissatisfying electrochemical properties of the prevailing electrode materials. Following this, the exploration of high-performance c…
1	24	25	24	#/texts/23	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p1:body_region:0	body_zone	column_3_of_3	3	3	p1:body_zone:column_3_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 691.8, 251.07, 29.12]	Owing to the enticing theoretical capacities that can better meet the future requirements of battery endurance, Li-rich layered materials have been extensively studied. Among them, Li2MnO3	Owing to the enticing theoretical capacities that can better meet the future requirements of battery endurance, Li-rich layered materials have been extensively studied. Among them, Li2MnO3
1	26	26	25	#/texts/25	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_3	1	3	p1:bottom_margin:column_1_of_3:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 738.73, 520.05, 8.3]	2095-4956/ Ó 2023 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. and Science Press. All rights reserved.	2095-4956/ Ó 2023 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. and Science Press.
2	1	1	26	#/texts/26	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p2:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
2	3	2	27	#/texts/28	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p2:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 67.96, 251.14, 237.53]	(LMO) has been regarded as a promising alternative for the mercantile LIB cathode materials such as LiCoO2 (LCO), Li[Ni x Co yMn1   x   y ]O2 (NCM), and LiFePO4 (LFP) due to its superiority in theoretical capacity (460,…	(LMO) has been regarded as a promising alternative for the mercantile LIB cathode materials such as LiCoO2 (LCO), Li[Ni x Co yMn1   x   y ]O2 (NCM), and LiFePO4 (LFP) due to its superiority in theoretical capacity (460,…
2	4	3	28	#/texts/29	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p2:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 308.56, 251.13, 279.37]	It is widely substantiated and acknowledged that morphological features are crucial metrics in LIB electrode design and can be facilely adjusted by synthetic routes. The morphologyperformance relationship has been exten…	It is widely substantiated and acknowledged that morphological features are crucial metrics in LIB electrode design and can be facilely adjusted by synthetic routes. The morphologyperformance relationship has been exten…
2	5	4	29	#/texts/30#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p2:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 591.0, 251.13, 164.29]	Apart from morphology control, the atomic structure and electronic configuration can significantly tune the electrochemical behaviors of LMO materials. Pristine LMO is confronted with the intrinsic undesirable electroch…	Apart from morphology control, the atomic structure and electronic configuration can significantly tune the electrochemical behaviors of LMO materials. Pristine LMO is confronted with the intrinsic undesirable electroch…
2	2	5	30	#/texts/27	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p2:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.77, 48.15, 139.86, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
2	6	6	31	#/texts/30#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p2:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 67.95, 251.09, 70.18]	space, and suppressed oxygen shearing leading to detrimental structural change, the as-reported oxygen vacancy-enriched LMO materials display expected superiority in lithium storage with superior reversible capacity, pr…	space, and suppressed oxygen shearing leading to detrimental structural change, the as-reported oxygen vacancy-enriched LMO materials display expected superiority in lithium storage with superior reversible capacity, pr…
2	7	7	32	#/texts/31	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p2:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 141.14, 251.12, 258.51]	Inspired by these research advances, we systematically develop a multifunctional synthetic protocol to integrate the MOFtemplated method and oxygen-deficient strategy for optimizing morphological and atomic structure. T…	Inspired by these research advances, we systematically develop a multifunctional synthetic protocol to integrate the MOFtemplated method and oxygen-deficient strategy for optimizing morphological and atomic structure. T…
2	8	8	33	#/texts/32	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p2:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.65, 433.65, 62.99, 7.96]	2. Experimental	2. Experimental
2	9	9	34	#/texts/33	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p2:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.65, 455.0, 90.87, 7.42]	2.1. Material preparation	2.1. Material preparation
2	10	10	35	#/texts/34	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p2:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 475.92, 251.09, 174.78]	The Mn-MOFs with carboxyl-based ligands were prepared by solvothermal reactions according to the previous study [22,23]. Mn(CH3COO)2  4H2O (1 mmol) was dissolved in 6 mL of N,N -dimethylformamide (DMF)/methanol ( V D: …	The Mn-MOFs with carboxyl-based ligands were prepared by solvothermal reactions according to the previous study [22,23]. Mn(CH3COO)2  4H2O (1 mmol) was dissolved in 6 mL of N,N -dimethylformamide (DMF)/methanol ( V D: …
2	11	11	36	#/texts/35	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p2:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 653.76, 251.1, 102.29]	The LMO materials without oxygen vacancy were fabricated via pyrolysis of the Mn-MOF templates with Li2CO3 as the Li source with a molar ratio of Li: Mn = 2.05:1. The dried MOFs were mixed with Li2CO3 by ball-milling an…	The LMO materials without oxygen vacancy were fabricated via pyrolysis of the Mn-MOF templates with Li2CO3 as the Li source with a molar ratio of Li: Mn = 2.05:1. The dried MOFs were mixed with Li2CO3 by ball-milling an…
2	12	12	37	#/texts/36	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	165	165
3	1	1	38	#/texts/37	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p3:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
3	3	2	39	#/texts/39	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p3:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 67.96, 251.06, 17.85]	8 h after mixing with stearic acid with a molar ratio of 20:1 in N2 according to the prior report [21].	8 h after mixing with stearic acid with a molar ratio of 20:1 in N2 according to the prior report [21].
3	4	3	40	#/texts/40	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p3:body_region:0	body_zone	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.7, 99.31, 106.87, 7.42]	2.2. Material characterization	2.2. Material characterization
3	5	4	41	#/texts/41	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p3:body_region:0	body_zone	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 120.23, 251.1, 227.1]	The crystallographic data and phase analyses of the Mn-MOFs and LMO materials were implemented with an X-ray diffraction spectrophotometer (XRD, Ultima IV, Japan) using Cu K a radiation with a scanning rate of 10 ° min …	The crystallographic data and phase analyses of the Mn-MOFs and LMO materials were implemented with an X-ray diffraction spectrophotometer (XRD, Ultima IV, Japan) using Cu K a radiation with a scanning rate of 10 ° min …
3	6	5	42	#/texts/42	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p3:body_region:0	body_zone	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.7, 360.83, 123.51, 7.42]	2.3. Electrochemical measurement	2.3. Electrochemical measurement
3	7	6	43	#/texts/43	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p3:body_region:0	body_zone	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 381.75, 251.13, 310.78]	Electrochemical measurements of LMO were investigated using CR2032 coin cells. The cathode electrodes were prepared by using as-prepared LMO, acetylene black, and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) with a weight ratio of 7:…	Electrochemical measurements of LMO were investigated using CR2032 coin cells. The cathode electrodes were prepared by using as-prepared LMO, acetylene black, and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) with a weight ratio of 7:…
3	8	7	44	#/texts/44	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p3:body_region:0	body_zone	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.7, 706.04, 77.39, 7.42]	2.4. Theoretical study	2.4. Theoretical study
3	9	8	45	#/texts/45#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p3:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 726.95, 251.1, 28.34]	All the spin-polarized (AFM) density functional theoretical (DFT) calculations were conducted based on the Vienna Ab-inito Simulation Package (VASP) [24]. The electron-ion interactions were	All the spin-polarized (AFM) density functional theoretical (DFT) calculations were conducted based on the Vienna Ab-inito Simulation Package (VASP) [24]. The electron-ion interactions were
3	2	9	46	#/texts/38	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p3:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.71, 48.21, 139.91, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
3	10	10	47	#/texts/45#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p3:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 67.95, 251.09, 132.94]	described by the Projected Augmented-Wave (PAW) potentials, while the exchange-correlation interactions were calculated by employing the Perdew-Burke-Enzerhof (PBE) pseudopotentials of Generalized Gradient Approximation…	described by the Projected Augmented-Wave (PAW) potentials, while the exchange-correlation interactions were calculated by employing the Perdew-Burke-Enzerhof (PBE) pseudopotentials of Generalized Gradient Approximation…
3	11	11	48	#/texts/46	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p3:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.65, 213.96, 99.65, 7.96]	3. Results and discussion	3. Results and discussion
3	12	12	49	#/texts/47	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p3:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.65, 235.31, 160.25, 7.42]	3.1. Structural and morphological properties	3.1. Structural and morphological properties
3	13	13	50	#/texts/48	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p3:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 256.23, 251.09, 133.7]	The synthetic procedure of Ov-LMO materials via solvothermal reaction, solid-state lithiation at high temperature, and lowtemperature reduction is schematically illustrated in Fig. 1(a). The high phase purity and crysta…	The synthetic procedure of Ov-LMO materials via solvothermal reaction, solid-state lithiation at high temperature, and lowtemperature reduction is schematically illustrated in Fig. 1(a). The high phase purity and crysta…
3	14	14	51	#/texts/49	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p3:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 392.24, 251.09, 331.7]	Powder XRD characterization was utilized to estimate the crystallographic configuration of LMO and Ov-LMO derived from MnBDC, Mn-BTC, and Mn-PTC. The XRD patterns of (Ov-)BDC-LMO (Fig. 1b), (Ov-)BTC-LMO (Fig. 1e), and (…	Powder XRD characterization was utilized to estimate the crystallographic configuration of LMO and Ov-LMO derived from MnBDC, Mn-BTC, and Mn-PTC. The XRD patterns of (Ov-)BDC-LMO (Fig. 1b), (Ov-)BTC-LMO (Fig. 1e), and (…
3	15	15	52	#/texts/50#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p3:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 726.95, 251.09, 28.34]	The Raman spectra were conducted to evaluate and compare the structural characteristics of LMO and Ov-LMO. As delivered in Fig. 2(a-c), the strong characteristic peaks at the high-frequency	The Raman spectra were conducted to evaluate and compare the structural characteristics of LMO and Ov-LMO. As delivered in Fig. 2(a-c), the strong characteristic peaks at the high-frequency
3	16	16	53	#/texts/51	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	166	166
4	3	1	54	#/texts/52	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	left	None	None	p4:top_margin:left:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
4	4	2	55	#/texts/53	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	right	None	None	p4:top_margin:right:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.77, 48.15, 139.86, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
4	5	3	56	#/texts/54	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	full	None	None	p4:page_body:full:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 689.57, 520.05, 14.84]	Fig. 1. (a) The synthetic procedure of Ov-BDC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO. XRD patterns of (b) (Ov-)BDC-LMO, (e) (Ov-)BTC-LMO, and (h) (Ov-)PTC-LMO. Rietveld refinements of (c) Ov-BDC-LMO, (d) BDC-LMO, (f) Ov-BTC-LM…	Fig. 1. (a) The synthetic procedure of Ov-BDC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO. XRD patterns of (b) (Ov-)BDC-LMO, (e) (Ov-)BTC-LMO, and (h) (Ov-)PTC-LMO. Rietveld refinements of (c) Ov-BDC-LMO, (d) BDC-LMO, (f) Ov-BTC-LM…
4	1	4	57	#/texts/50#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						False	None	bottom_margin	left_crossing	None	None	p4:bottom_margin:left_crossing:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 725.88, 251.09, 28.34]	region and the ones at the low-frequency region are related to the Mn A O and Li A O bonds, respectively, manifesting the high purity of all samples [20]. The Raman peak intensities of Ov-LMO are pro-	region and the ones at the low-frequency region are related to the Mn A O and Li A O bonds, respectively, manifesting the high purity of all samples [20]. The Raman peak intensities of Ov-LMO are pro-
4	2	5	58	#/texts/50#prov2	text	body	True	None	body	body						False	None	bottom_margin	right_crossing	None	None	p4:bottom_margin:right_crossing:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 725.88, 251.07, 28.34]	foundly lower than those of LMO, which can be ascribed to the enhanced conductivity caused by the oxygen vacancies [33]. Notably, the Raman peak intensity ratios of the characteristic peaks	foundly lower than those of LMO, which can be ascribed to the enhanced conductivity caused by the oxygen vacancies [33]. Notably, the Raman peak intensity ratios of the characteristic peaks
4	6	6	59	#/texts/55	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	left_crossing	None	None	p4:bottom_margin:left_crossing:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	167	167
5	2	1	60	#/texts/56	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p5:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
5	3	2	61	#/texts/57	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p5:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.71, 48.21, 139.91, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
5	4	3	62	#/texts/58	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 576.81, 520.03, 14.84]	Fig. 2. (a-c) The panoramic Raman spectra and the high-resolution XPS spectra of (d-f) Li 1 s , (g-i) O 1 s , and (j-l) Mn 2 p for (Ov-)BDC-LMO, (Ov-)BTC-LMO, and (Ov-)PTC-LMO, respectively.	Fig. 2. (a-c) The panoramic Raman spectra and the high-resolution XPS spectra of (d-f) Li 1 s , (g-i) O 1 s , and (j-l) Mn 2 p for (Ov-)BDC-LMO, (Ov-)BTC-LMO, and (Ov-)PTC-LMO, respectively.
5	1	4	63	#/texts/50#prov3	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p5:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 611.37, 251.13, 134.68]	centered at  610 and  500 cm   1 increase with the existence of oxygen vacancies (1.34, 1.67, 1.35, 1.54, 1.29, and 1.52 for BDCLMO, Ov-BDC-LMO, BTC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, PTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO, respectively), among which…	centered at  610 and  500 cm   1 increase with the existence of oxygen vacancies (1.34, 1.67, 1.35, 1.54, 1.29, and 1.52 for BDCLMO, Ov-BDC-LMO, BTC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, PTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO, respectively), among which…
5	5	5	64	#/texts/59	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 613.11, 251.09, 59.74]	and additional sharp ( g = 2.003) signals compared with their counterparts without oxygen vacancy, corresponding to the unpaired electrons of Mn 4+ and the typical feature of oxygen vacancies, respectively [21,34], whic…	and additional sharp ( g = 2.003) signals compared with their counterparts without oxygen vacancy, corresponding to the unpaired electrons of Mn 4+ and the typical feature of oxygen vacancies, respectively [21,34], whic…
5	6	6	65	#/texts/60#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p5:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 675.87, 251.09, 70.18]	XPS measurements were implemented to elucidate the compositional features and chemical states in LMO and Ov-LMO materials. The survey-scan XPS spectra reveal the coexistence of Li, Mn, and O in all samples, in which the…	XPS measurements were implemented to elucidate the compositional features and chemical states in LMO and Ov-LMO materials. The survey-scan XPS spectra reveal the coexistence of Li, Mn, and O in all samples, in which the…
5	7	7	66	#/texts/61	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	168	168
6	2	1	67	#/texts/62	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p6:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
6	1	2	68	#/texts/60#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 67.96, 251.13, 363.05]	strategy. The core-level O 1 s spectra can be deconvoluted into 2 sub-peaks located at 531.8 and 529.3 eV (Fig. 2g-i), correlating to the surficial absorbed and lattice oxygen, respectively, whose intensity ratios (0.73…	strategy. The core-level O 1 s spectra can be deconvoluted into 2 sub-peaks located at 531.8 and 529.3 eV (Fig. 2g-i), correlating to the surficial absorbed and lattice oxygen, respectively, whose intensity ratios (0.73…
6	4	3	69	#/texts/64#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 434.08, 251.13, 321.21]	The morphological features and architecture of the MOF precursors, LMO, and Ov-LMO were systematically analyzed by SEM and TEM characterizations. The SEM image of the Mn-BDC precursor (Fig. 3a) features a spongy lamella…	The morphological features and architecture of the MOF precursors, LMO, and Ov-LMO were systematically analyzed by SEM and TEM characterizations. The SEM image of the Mn-BDC precursor (Fig. 3a) features a spongy lamella…
6	3	4	70	#/texts/63	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p6:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.77, 48.15, 139.86, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
6	5	5	71	#/texts/64#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 67.95, 251.1, 59.69]	tributed on the well-retained primary structure, in turn manifesting the negligible destruction of primary particles by the lowtemperature reduction [14,38], which ameliorates the surface property, provides abundant act…	tributed on the well-retained primary structure, in turn manifesting the negligible destruction of primary particles by the lowtemperature reduction [14,38], which ameliorates the surface property, provides abundant act…
6	6	6	72	#/texts/65	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 130.71, 251.12, 279.38]	Correspondingly, the N2 physisorption isotherms were acquired at 77 K to further demonstrate the porous traits, as elaborated in Fig. S5(a). The BET surface areas of Ov-BDC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO were found to …	Correspondingly, the N2 physisorption isotherms were acquired at 77 K to further demonstrate the porous traits, as elaborated in Fig. S5(a). The BET surface areas of Ov-BDC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO were found to …
6	7	7	73	#/texts/66#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 413.16, 251.11, 342.13]	To further unveil the internal architectures of the LMO and Ov-LMO products, the TEM technique was adopted. As disclosed by the TEM images, BDC-LMO (Fig. 4a) and Ov-BDC-LMO (Fig. 4d) feature a layered architecture compo…	To further unveil the internal architectures of the LMO and Ov-LMO products, the TEM technique was adopted. As disclosed by the TEM images, BDC-LMO (Fig. 4a) and Ov-BDC-LMO (Fig. 4d) feature a layered architecture compo…
6	8	8	74	#/texts/67	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	169	169
7	2	1	75	#/texts/68	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p7:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
7	3	2	76	#/texts/69	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p7:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.71, 48.21, 139.91, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
7	4	3	77	#/texts/70	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[51.02, 441.88, 493.16, 6.37]	Fig. 3. The SEM images of (a) Mn-BDC, (b) BDC-LMO, (c) Ov-BDC-LMO, (d) Mn-BTC, (e) BTC-LMO, (f) Ov-BTC-LMO, (g) Mn-PTC, (h) PTC-LMO, and (i) Ov-PTC-LMO.	Fig. 3. The SEM images of (a) Mn-BDC, (b) BDC-LMO, (c) Ov-BDC-LMO, (d) Mn-BTC, (e) BTC-LMO, (f) Ov-BTC-LMO, (g) Mn-PTC, (h) PTC-LMO, and (i) Ov-PTC-LMO.
7	1	4	78	#/texts/66#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p7:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 475.92, 251.13, 227.1]	the predominant layered structure and minority spinel domain. To support this assumption from the atomic level, the spherical aberration-corrected HAADF-STEM and spherical aberrationcorrected annular bright-field STEM(A…	the predominant layered structure and minority spinel domain. To support this assumption from the atomic level, the spherical aberration-corrected HAADF-STEM and spherical aberrationcorrected annular bright-field STEM(A…
7	5	5	79	#/texts/71	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p7:body_region:0	body_zone	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.7, 716.52, 110.65, 7.42]	3.2. Electrochemical properties	3.2. Electrochemical properties
7	6	6	80	#/texts/72#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p7:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 737.44, 251.08, 17.85]	The electrochemical properties of LMO and Ov-LMO were comprehensively studied to illustrate the efficaciousness of the	The electrochemical properties of LMO and Ov-LMO were comprehensively studied to illustrate the efficaciousness of the
7	7	7	81	#/texts/72#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p7:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 475.92, 251.1, 216.61]	oxygen-deficient strategy for the activation and optimization of Li2MnO3 as an advanced LIB cathode. Ov-BDC-LMO (Fig. 6a), Ov-BTC-LMO (Fig. 6b), and Ov-PTC-LMO (Fig. 6c) samples exhibit reversible capacities of 179.2, 1…	oxygen-deficient strategy for the activation and optimization of Li2MnO3 as an advanced LIB cathode. Ov-BDC-LMO (Fig. 6a), Ov-BTC-LMO (Fig. 6b), and Ov-PTC-LMO (Fig. 6c) samples exhibit reversible capacities of 179.2, 1…
7	8	8	82	#/texts/73#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p7:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 695.6, 251.08, 59.7]	As expected, the Ov-LMO samples feature superiority in rate performance compared with their counterparts without oxygen vacancy (Fig. 6d-f). Superior reversible capacities are presented by Ov-BDC-LMO (199.5, 187.9, 167.…	As expected, the Ov-LMO samples feature superiority in rate performance compared with their counterparts without oxygen vacancy (Fig. 6d-f). Superior reversible capacities are presented by Ov-BDC-LMO (199.5, 187.9, 167.…
7	9	9	83	#/texts/74	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.38, 5.93]	170	170
8	3	1	84	#/texts/75	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p8:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p8:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
8	4	2	85	#/texts/76	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p8:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.77, 48.15, 139.86, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
8	5	3	86	#/texts/77	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p8:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 603.74, 520.03, 14.84]	Fig. 4. (a-f) TEM images, (g-l) HRTEM images, (m-r) SAED patterns, and (s-x) HAADF-STEM images and corresponding element mappings of BDC-LMO, BTC-LMO, PTC-LMO, Ov-BDC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO, respectively.	Fig. 4. (a-f) TEM images, (g-l) HRTEM images, (m-r) SAED patterns, and (s-x) HAADF-STEM images and corresponding element mappings of BDC-LMO, BTC-LMO, PTC-LMO, Ov-BDC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO, respectively.
8	1	4	87	#/texts/73#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p8:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p8:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 640.04, 251.12, 112.03]	respectively), and Ov-PTC-LMO (110.4, 97.6, 80.7, 57.8, and 39.5 mA h g   1 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 1, and 2 C, respectively) at different current densities. In contrast, BDC-LMO (96.2, 76.3, 63.2, 43.4, and 37.9 mA h g   1 a…	respectively), and Ov-PTC-LMO (110.4, 97.6, 80.7, 57.8, and 39.5 mA h g   1 at 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 1, and 2 C, respectively) at different current densities. In contrast, BDC-LMO (96.2, 76.3, 63.2, 43.4, and 37.9 mA h g   1 a…
8	2	5	88	#/texts/73#prov2	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p8:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 638.24, 251.1, 113.82]	ities of other samples (198.9, 124.3, 116.2, 53.9, and 45.5 mA h g   1 for Ov-BTC-LMO, Ov-PTC-LMO, BDC-LMO, BTC-LMO, and PTC-LMO, respectively) after the rate recovery. It is noteworthy that the MnBDC-derived samples ou…	ities of other samples (198.9, 124.3, 116.2, 53.9, and 45.5 mA h g   1 for Ov-BTC-LMO, Ov-PTC-LMO, BDC-LMO, BTC-LMO, and PTC-LMO, respectively) after the rate recovery. It is noteworthy that the MnBDC-derived samples ou…
8	6	6	89	#/texts/78	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	171	171
9	2	1	90	#/texts/79	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p9:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
9	3	2	91	#/texts/80	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p9:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.71, 48.21, 139.91, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
9	4	3	92	#/texts/81	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p9:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 629.65, 520.04, 14.9]	Fig. 5. (a-f) Spherical aberration-corrected HAADF-STEM and (g-l) spherical aberration-corrected ABF-STEM images for BDC-LMO, BTC-LMO, PTC-LMO, Ov-BDC-LMO, OvBTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO, respectively.	Fig. 5. (a-f) Spherical aberration-corrected HAADF-STEM and (g-l) spherical aberration-corrected ABF-STEM images for BDC-LMO, BTC-LMO, PTC-LMO, Ov-BDC-LMO, OvBTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO, respectively.
9	1	4	93	#/texts/73#prov3	text	body	True	None	body	body						False	None	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p9:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 665.95, 251.13, 80.66]	cycling durability of Ov-BDC-LMO with a reversible capacity of 100.1 mA h g   1 outperforming those of Ov-BTC-LMO (95.5 mA h g   1 ) and Ov-PTC-LMO (58.9 mA h g   1 ). Moreover, the cross-sectional SEM images are disclo…	cycling durability of Ov-BDC-LMO with a reversible capacity of 100.1 mA h g   1 outperforming those of Ov-BTC-LMO (95.5 mA h g   1 ) and Ov-PTC-LMO (58.9 mA h g   1 ). Moreover, the cross-sectional SEM images are disclo…
9	5	5	94	#/texts/82	text	body	True	None	body	body						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p9:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 665.95, 251.12, 80.67]	The galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) profiles of all samples performed at 20 mA g   1 were recorded to better demonstrate the working mechanism of the activation process of LMO and Ov-LMO electrodes. As depicted in …	The galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) profiles of all samples performed at 20 mA g   1 were recorded to better demonstrate the working mechanism of the activation process of LMO and Ov-LMO electrodes. As depicted in …
9	6	6	95	#/texts/83	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p9:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	172	172
10	1	1	96	#/texts/84	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p10:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p10:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
10	2	2	97	#/texts/85	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p10:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.77, 48.15, 139.86, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
10	3	3	98	#/texts/86	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p10:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 530.55, 520.08, 24.48]	Fig. 6. The cycling performance at 20 mA g   1 for 200 loops of (a) (Ov-)BDC-LMO, (b) (Ov-)BTC-LMO, and (c) (Ov-)PTC-LMO. The rate performance at 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 1, and 2 C (1 C = 200 mA g   1 ) of (d) (Ov-)BDC-LMO, (e) …	Fig. 6. The cycling performance at 20 mA g   1 for 200 loops of (a) (Ov-)BDC-LMO, (b) (Ov-)BTC-LMO, and (c) (Ov-)PTC-LMO. The rate performance at 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 1, and 2 C (1 C = 200 mA g   1 ) of (d) (Ov-)BDC-LMO, (e) …
10	4	4	99	#/texts/87	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p10:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p10:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 576.49, 251.1, 153.85]	38.2%, respectively. Two successive charge plateaus can be observed at  3.9 and  4.4 V in the Ov-LMO samples during the first cycle, while merely a long voltage plateau appears above 4.4 V in the LMO samples, which ca…	38.2%, respectively. Two successive charge plateaus can be observed at  3.9 and  4.4 V in the Ov-LMO samples during the first cycle, while merely a long voltage plateau appears above 4.4 V in the LMO samples, which ca…
10	5	5	100	#/texts/88#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p10:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p10:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 733.36, 251.1, 17.91]	Furthermore, to unravel the lithium storage behaviors of all samples during cycling from electronic conductivity and lithium	Furthermore, to unravel the lithium storage behaviors of all samples during cycling from electronic conductivity and lithium
10	6	6	101	#/texts/88#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p10:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 576.49, 251.09, 174.78]	diffusivity, EIS measurements were conducted for better comparison. As illustrated in Fig. S9(a-c) and Fig. 6(j-l), Nyquist plots of all samples before and after cycling can be divided into semicircles at high and middl…	diffusivity, EIS measurements were conducted for better comparison. As illustrated in Fig. S9(a-c) and Fig. 6(j-l), Nyquist plots of all samples before and after cycling can be divided into semicircles at high and middl…
10	7	7	102	#/texts/89	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	173	173
11	2	1	103	#/texts/90	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p11:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p11:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
11	1	2	104	#/texts/88#prov2	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p11:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p11:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 67.96, 251.1, 122.45]	induced by the oxygen vacancies. The resistance values after 100 cycles were also estimated and compared to further illustrate the enhanced electron/ion conductivity related to the activation process, as tabulated in Ta…	induced by the oxygen vacancies. The resistance values after 100 cycles were also estimated and compared to further illustrate the enhanced electron/ion conductivity related to the activation process, as tabulated in Ta…
11	4	3	105	#/texts/92	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p11:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p11:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 193.47, 251.14, 279.37]	To further investigate the lithium diffusion kinetics, the formula D Li+ = R 2 T 2 /(2 A 2 n 4 F 4 c 2 r 2 ) was applied, where D Li+ , R, T , A , n , F, c , and r symbolize the lithium-ion diffusion coefficient, gas co…	To further investigate the lithium diffusion kinetics, the formula D Li+ = R 2 T 2 /(2 A 2 n 4 F 4 c 2 r 2 ) was applied, where D Li+ , R, T , A , n , F, c , and r symbolize the lithium-ion diffusion coefficient, gas co…
11	5	4	106	#/texts/93	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p11:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p11:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 475.92, 251.13, 258.45]	The CV curves were further studied to unveil the working mechanisms of LMO and Ov-LMO in lithium storage. The CV curves for the initial three cycles of six samples are recorded in Fig. 7(a-f), which differentiate the wo…	The CV curves were further studied to unveil the working mechanisms of LMO and Ov-LMO in lithium storage. The CV curves for the initial three cycles of six samples are recorded in Fig. 7(a-f), which differentiate the wo…
11	6	5	107	#/texts/94#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p11:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p11:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 737.44, 251.08, 17.85]	The above observations expound the different working mechanisms of the Ov-LMO compared with the primitive materials with-	The above observations expound the different working mechanisms of the Ov-LMO compared with the primitive materials with-
11	3	6	108	#/texts/91	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p11:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p11:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.71, 48.21, 139.91, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
11	7	7	109	#/texts/94#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p11:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 67.95, 251.08, 216.62]	out oxygen vacancy, particularly during the first cycle. For better understanding, the redox activities at the first (de)lithiation cycle are schematically illustrated. Fig. 7(g) portrays the reversible transformation o…	out oxygen vacancy, particularly during the first cycle. For better understanding, the redox activities at the first (de)lithiation cycle are schematically illustrated. Fig. 7(g) portrays the reversible transformation o…
11	8	8	110	#/texts/95	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p11:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 287.64, 251.1, 394.46]	The quantitation of pseudocapacitive behaviors can be utilized to interpret the electrochemical kinetics, reflect the Li + diffusion velocity, and further demonstrate the rate capability of electrode materials [5,52]. W…	The quantitation of pseudocapacitive behaviors can be utilized to interpret the electrochemical kinetics, reflect the Li + diffusion velocity, and further demonstrate the rate capability of electrode materials [5,52]. W…
11	9	9	111	#/texts/96#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p11:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p11:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 685.11, 251.08, 70.18]	Predictably, the Ov-LMO samples (89.8%, 86.6%, and 79.7% for Ov-BDC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO, respectively) hold superior pseudocapacitive contributions compared to their corresponding counterparts (51.9%, 45.2%,…	Predictably, the Ov-LMO samples (89.8%, 86.6%, and 79.7% for Ov-BDC-LMO, Ov-BTC-LMO, and Ov-PTC-LMO, respectively) hold superior pseudocapacitive contributions compared to their corresponding counterparts (51.9%, 45.2%,…
11	10	10	112	#/texts/97	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p11:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	174	174
12	1	1	113	#/texts/98	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	left	None	None	p12:top_margin:left:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.2, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
12	2	2	114	#/texts/99	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	right	None	None	p12:top_margin:right:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.77, 48.15, 139.86, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
12	3	3	115	#/texts/100	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	bottom_margin	full	None	None	p12:bottom_margin:full:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 714.69, 520.07, 24.53]	Fig. 7. The CV curves for the first 3 cycles at 0.2 mV s   1 for (a) Ov-BDC-LMO, (b) Ov-BTC-LMO, (c) Ov-PTC-LMO, (d) BDC-LMO, (e) BTC-LMO, and (f) PTC-LMO. The schematic illustrations of the first cycle for (g) Ov-LMO a…	Fig. 7. The CV curves for the first 3 cycles at 0.2 mV s   1 for (a) Ov-BDC-LMO, (b) Ov-BTC-LMO, (c) Ov-PTC-LMO, (d) BDC-LMO, (e) BTC-LMO, and (f) PTC-LMO. The schematic illustrations of the first cycle for (g) Ov-LMO a…
12	4	4	116	#/texts/101	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	right_crossing	None	None	p12:bottom_margin:right_crossing:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	175	175
13	2	1	117	#/texts/102	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p13:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p13:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
13	1	2	118	#/texts/96#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p13:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p13:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 67.96, 251.12, 185.26]	samples are also evaluated, as disclosed in Figs. S13-S18. All samples perform increasing pseudocapacitive-dominant behaviors as the sweep rate upgrades, among which the Ov-LMO samples (Fig. 7l-n) significantly outperfo…	samples are also evaluated, as disclosed in Figs. S13-S18. All samples perform increasing pseudocapacitive-dominant behaviors as the sweep rate upgrades, among which the Ov-LMO samples (Fig. 7l-n) significantly outperfo…
13	4	3	119	#/texts/104	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p13:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p13:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 256.23, 251.13, 242.64]	The galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) measurement was conducted to further support the effectiveness of the oxygen-deficient strategy for exalted lithium diffusivity of LMO materials. The whole-step …	The galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) measurement was conducted to further support the effectiveness of the oxygen-deficient strategy for exalted lithium diffusivity of LMO materials. The whole-step …
13	5	4	120	#/texts/105#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p13:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p13:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 501.88, 251.11, 248.02]	For a better understanding, the working mechanism of the advantageous Li + diffusion of the Ov-LMO samples is schematically illustrated in Fig. 8(h) to emphasize the optimized lithium storage behaviors brought by oxygen…	For a better understanding, the working mechanism of the advantageous Li + diffusion of the Ov-LMO samples is schematically illustrated in Fig. 8(h) to emphasize the optimized lithium storage behaviors brought by oxygen…
13	3	5	121	#/texts/103	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p13:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p13:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.71, 48.21, 139.91, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
13	6	6	122	#/texts/105#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p13:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p13:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 67.95, 251.08, 38.77]	rating lithium diffusivity and intriguing pseudocapacitivedominant behaviors, which is in uniformity with the pseudocapacitive observations and constitutionally interprets the oxygen vacancy-intervened electrochemical p…	rating lithium diffusivity and intriguing pseudocapacitivedominant behaviors, which is in uniformity with the pseudocapacitive observations and constitutionally interprets the oxygen vacancy-intervened electrochemical p…
13	7	7	123	#/texts/106	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p13:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p13:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 109.79, 251.11, 227.11]	Additionally, a series of ex situ characterizations were conducted to further unearth the working mechanisms of the (Ov-)LMO during electrochemical measurements. It is widely substantiated that LMO materials undergo oxy…	Additionally, a series of ex situ characterizations were conducted to further unearth the working mechanisms of the (Ov-)LMO during electrochemical measurements. It is widely substantiated that LMO materials undergo oxy…
13	8	8	124	#/texts/107	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p13:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p13:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 339.91, 251.1, 321.27]	Ex situ XPS spectra were employed to decipher the reaction mechanism during charge/discharge processes of (Ov-)LMO materials during the initial cycle, by which the exalted structural stability of Ov-LMO can be investiga…	Ex situ XPS spectra were employed to decipher the reaction mechanism during charge/discharge processes of (Ov-)LMO materials during the initial cycle, by which the exalted structural stability of Ov-LMO can be investiga…
13	9	9	125	#/texts/108	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p13:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p13:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.65, 680.01, 97.57, 7.42]	3.3. DFT calculation results	3.3. DFT calculation results
13	10	10	126	#/texts/109#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p13:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p13:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 700.93, 251.1, 49.26]	DFT calculation was implemented to theoretically verify the superiority of the Ov-LMO materials in lithium storage compared with the parent materials. Herein, the models of LMO (Fig. 9a and Fig. S30a) and Ov-LMO (Fig. 9…	DFT calculation was implemented to theoretically verify the superiority of the Ov-LMO materials in lithium storage compared with the parent materials. Herein, the models of LMO (Fig. 9a and Fig. S30a) and Ov-LMO (Fig. 9…
13	11	11	127	#/texts/110	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p13:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	176	176
14	2	1	128	#/texts/111	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p14:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p14:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.21, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
14	3	2	129	#/texts/112	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p14:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p14:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.77, 48.15, 139.86, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
14	4	3	130	#/texts/113	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p14:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 575.68, 520.03, 31.96]	Fig. 8. The single-step profiles of GITT titration during the charging process for (a) Ov-BDC-LMO, (b) Ov-BTC-LMO, and (c) Ov-PTC-LMO. The GITT curves of (d) Ov-BDC-LMO, (e) Ov-BTC-LMO, and (f) Ov-PTC-LMO. (g) The calcu…	Fig. 8. The single-step profiles of GITT titration during the charging process for (a) Ov-BDC-LMO, (b) Ov-BTC-LMO, and (c) Ov-PTC-LMO. The GITT curves of (d) Ov-BDC-LMO, (e) Ov-BTC-LMO, and (f) Ov-PTC-LMO. (g) The calcu…
14	1	4	131	#/texts/109#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p14:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p14:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 620.6, 251.14, 59.74]	configuration induced by oxygen vacancies. The calculated lattice parameters of LMO and Ov-LMO after optimization are enumerated in Table S5, which elucidates the enlarged lattice parameters and cell volume of the Ov-LM…	configuration induced by oxygen vacancies. The calculated lattice parameters of LMO and Ov-LMO after optimization are enumerated in Table S5, which elucidates the enlarged lattice parameters and cell volume of the Ov-LM…
14	5	5	132	#/texts/114#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p14:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p14:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 683.36, 251.12, 70.18]	To further unearth the difference in electronic configuration, the three-dimensional (3D) differential charge density distributions of LMO and Ov-LMO were explored, as presented in Fig. S30 (c) and Fig. 9(c), respective…	To further unearth the difference in electronic configuration, the three-dimensional (3D) differential charge density distributions of LMO and Ov-LMO were explored, as presented in Fig. S30 (c) and Fig. 9(c), respective…
14	6	6	133	#/texts/114#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p14:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p14:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 620.6, 251.09, 70.18]	and plausibility of the local built-in electric field assumption, thereby verifying the exalted lithium diffusivity related to the adventitious Coulomb force generated by the self-adaptive electric field around the vaca…	and plausibility of the local built-in electric field assumption, thereby verifying the exalted lithium diffusivity related to the adventitious Coulomb force generated by the self-adaptive electric field around the vaca…
14	7	7	134	#/texts/115#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p14:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p14:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.59, 693.84, 251.07, 59.69]	Electronic conductivity is a crucial prerequisite condition for LIB electrodes, which was holistically investigated by calculating the total density of states (TDOS) profiles bound up with the Fermi level (denoted as E …	Electronic conductivity is a crucial prerequisite condition for LIB electrodes, which was holistically investigated by calculating the total density of states (TDOS) profiles bound up with the Fermi level (denoted as E …
14	8	8	135	#/texts/116	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p14:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	177	177
15	1	1	136	#/texts/117	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	left	None	None	p15:top_margin:left:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.2, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
15	2	2	137	#/texts/118	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	right	None	None	p15:top_margin:right:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.71, 48.2, 139.91, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
15	3	3	138	#/texts/119	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	bottom_margin	full	None	None	p15:bottom_margin:full:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 715.76, 520.05, 23.46]	Fig. 9. The optimized models of (a) LMO and (b) Ov-LMO. (c) The 3D differential charge density distribution of Ov-LMO. (d) The TDOS curves of LMO and Ov-LMO. The PDOS curves of (e) LMO and (f) Ov-LMO. The energy barrier…	Fig. 9. The optimized models of (a) LMO and (b) Ov-LMO. (c) The 3D differential charge density distribution of Ov-LMO. (d) The TDOS curves of LMO and Ov-LMO. The PDOS curves of (e) LMO and (f) Ov-LMO. The energy barrier…
15	4	4	139	#/texts/120	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	left_crossing	None	None	p15:bottom_margin:left_crossing:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[291.91, 764.24, 11.45, 5.93]	178	178
16	2	1	140	#/texts/121	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p16:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p16:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 48.2, 93.88, 5.93]	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.	J.-E. Zhou, Y. Peng, X. Sang et al.
16	1	2	141	#/texts/115#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p16:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p16:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 67.96, 251.12, 153.85]	and conduction bands. The reduced band gap and pronouncedly denser DOS adjacent to the Fermi energy level delivered by the Ov-LMO indicate enhanced metallicity and impressive electronic conductivity. To further unravel …	and conduction bands. The reduced band gap and pronouncedly denser DOS adjacent to the Fermi energy level delivered by the Ov-LMO indicate enhanced metallicity and impressive electronic conductivity. To further unravel …
16	4	3	142	#/texts/123	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p16:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p16:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 223.26, 251.14, 144.99]	As stated earlier, the ease of Li + extraction is vital to the reconstruction and activation of the LMO electrodes to sustain electrochemical activity, especially during the first cycle. To support this statement with m…	As stated earlier, the ease of Li + extraction is vital to the reconstruction and activation of the LMO electrodes to sustain electrochemical activity, especially during the first cycle. To support this statement with m…
16	5	4	143	#/texts/124	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p16:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p16:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 371.32, 251.11, 153.85]	The experimental observations extensively illuminate the significantly expedited Li + diffusion, which can be theoretically expounded by the calculated energy barriers of lithium vacancy migration. As displayed in Fig. …	The experimental observations extensively illuminate the significantly expedited Li + diffusion, which can be theoretically expounded by the calculated energy barriers of lithium vacancy migration. As displayed in Fig. …
16	6	5	144	#/texts/125	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p16:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p16:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 528.19, 251.12, 164.34]	Benefitting from the morphological and microstructural merits, the Ov-BDC-LMO reported in this study outperforms most of the counterparts mentioned in prior works in lithium storage capacity at various current densities…	Benefitting from the morphological and microstructural merits, the Ov-BDC-LMO reported in this study outperforms most of the counterparts mentioned in prior works in lithium storage capacity at various current densities…
16	7	6	145	#/texts/126	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p16:body_region:0	body_zone	column_1_of_2	1	2	p16:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.7, 716.09, 57.15, 7.96]	4. Conclusions	4. Conclusions
16	8	7	146	#/texts/127#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p16:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p16:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[37.59, 737.44, 251.1, 17.85]	In conclusion, we have proposed a conceptual synthetic protocol with MOFs as self-sacrificial templates and stearic acid as the	In conclusion, we have proposed a conceptual synthetic protocol with MOFs as self-sacrificial templates and stearic acid as the
16	3	8	147	#/texts/122	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p16:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p16:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[417.77, 48.15, 139.86, 5.93]	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180	Journal of Energy Chemistry 85 (2023) 164-180
16	9	9	148	#/texts/127#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p16:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p16:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 67.95, 251.12, 216.61]	reductant for the introduction of oxygen vacancies to ameliorate the electrochemical activity of LMO as an advanced cathode material for LIBs. The rational selection of MOF precursors efficaciously modulates the morphol…	reductant for the introduction of oxygen vacancies to ameliorate the electrochemical activity of LMO as an advanced cathode material for LIBs. The rational selection of MOF precursors efficaciously modulates the morphol…
16	10	10	149	#/texts/128	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	back_matter_heading	back_matter_heading					stop_trigger	True	p16:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p16:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 298.54, 134.88, 7.96]	Declaration of competing interest	Declaration of competing interest
16	11	11	150	#/texts/129	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p16:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p16:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 319.9, 251.12, 28.34]	The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.	The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
16	12	12	151	#/texts/130	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p16:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p16:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 362.22, 73.61, 7.96]	Acknowledgments	Acknowledgments
16	13	13	152	#/texts/131	text	back_matter_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p16:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p16:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 383.57, 251.08, 101.58]	We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Special Funds for the Cultivation of Guangdong College Students' Scientific and Technological Innovation (''Climbing Program' Special Funds, pdjh2023b0145), the R…	We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Special Funds for the Cultivation of Guangdong College Students' Scientific and Technological Innovation (''Climbing Program' Special Funds, pdjh2023b0145), the R…
16	14	14	153	#/texts/132	section_header	unknown_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p16:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p16:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.65, 500.83, 147.31, 7.96]	Appendix A. Supplementary material	Appendix A. Supplementary material
16	15	15	154	#/texts/133	text	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p16:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p16:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.6, 522.18, 251.04, 17.91]	Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2023.05.014.	Supplementary data to this article can be found online at
16	16	16	155	#/texts/134	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p16:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p16:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.65, 554.06, 43.1, 7.96]	References	References
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