page source_page_order layout_page_order layout_order ref label role_guess included_in_body excluded_risk_level body_decision_reason parser_body_decision_reason production_usage visual_asset_type visual_asset_label visual_asset_caption_preview truncation_marker inside_body_region body_region_id zone column column_index column_count region_id background_rgb background_class is_gray_background has_frame_evidence bbox text_preview cleaned_text_preview 1 1 1 0 #/texts/0 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header False None top_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p1:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [228.36, 47.78, 129.01, 6.37] Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 1 2 2 1 #/texts/1 text front_matter_heading False low first_page_metadata first_page_metadata False None page_body column_2_of_2 2 2 p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray [229, 229, 229] gray True False [216.51, 79.77, 156.17, 1.59] Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Contents lists available at ScienceDirect 1 3 3 2 #/texts/2 section_header title_candidate False low non_body_heading non_body_heading False None page_body column_2_of_2 2 2 p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray [229, 229, 229] gray True False [210.56, 98.49, 167.92, 12.99] Journal of Power Sources Journal of Power Sources 1 4 4 3 #/texts/3 text metadata False low first_page_metadata first_page_metadata False None page_body column_2_of_2 2 2 p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray [229, 229, 229] gray True False [165.09, 135.72, 258.93, 1.59] j o urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jpowsour j o urnal homepage: 1 5 5 4 #/texts/4 section_header title_candidate False low non_body_heading non_body_heading False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 178.39, 420.44, 29.76] An investigation of functionalized electrolyte using succinonitrile additive for high voltage lithium-ion batteries An investigation of functionalized electrolyte using succinonitrile additive for high voltage lithium-ion batteries 1 6 6 5 #/texts/5 text affiliation False medium front_matter_author_line front_matter_author_line False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 217.13, 438.2, 26.17] Renjie Chen a, b, * , Fan Liu a , Yan Chen a , Yusheng Ye a , Yongxin Huang a , Feng Wu a, b, ** , Li Li a, b Renjie Chen a, b, * , Fan Liu a , Yan Chen a , Yusheng Ye a , Yongxin Huang a , Feng Wu a, b, ** , Li Li a, b 1 7 7 6 #/texts/6 footnote footnote False low docling_footnote docling_footnote False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 250.08, 437.89, 15.93] a School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China a School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 1 8 8 7 #/texts/7 footnote footnote False low docling_footnote docling_footnote False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 267.2, 250.38, 7.37] b Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China b Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing 100081, China 1 9 9 8 #/texts/8 section_header front_matter_heading False low front_matter_heading front_matter_heading False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:unknown None unknown False False [32.83, 305.29, 86.34, 0.06] h i g h l i g h t s h i g h l i g h t s 1 10 10 9 #/texts/9 list_item body True None recovered_body_same_page_outside_flow recovered_body_same_page_outside_flow False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 319.33, 133.2, 26.1]  The SN-based electrolytes show better thermal stability and wider electrochemical window.  The SN-based electrolytes show better thermal stability and wider electrochemical window. 1 11 11 10 #/texts/10 list_item body True None recovered_body_outside_flow recovered_body_outside_flow False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 348.01, 133.26, 26.1]  The effects of SN on the electrochemical performances of LIBs have been investigated.  The effects of SN on the electrochemical performances of LIBs have been investigated. 1 12 12 11 #/texts/11 list_item body True None recovered_body_outside_flow recovered_body_outside_flow False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 376.76, 133.25, 26.04]  The 1 wt % SN-containing electrolyte improves cycle performance of LNMO batteries.  The 1 wt % SN-containing electrolyte improves cycle performance of LNMO batteries. 1 13 13 12 #/texts/12 section_header front_matter_heading False low front_matter_heading front_matter_heading False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:unknown None unknown False False [32.83, 537.0, 95.61, 0.06] a r t i c l e i n f o a r t i c l e i n f o 1 14 14 13 #/texts/13 text unknown_text False high outside_body_flow outside_body_flow False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 558.33, 107.65, 48.74] Article history: Received 16 July 2015 Received in revised form 27 October 2015 Accepted 28 October 2015 Available online 13 December 2015 Article history: Received 16 July 2015 Received in revised form 27 October 2015 Accepted 28 October 2015 Available online 13 December 2015 1 18 15 14 #/texts/17 footnote footnote False low first_page_metadata first_page_metadata False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 648.88, 251.1, 24.01] * Corresponding author. School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China. * Corresponding author. School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China. 1 19 16 15 #/texts/18 footnote footnote False low first_page_metadata first_page_metadata False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 675.13, 251.1, 23.95] ** Corresponding author. School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China. ** Corresponding author. School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China. 1 20 17 16 #/texts/19 footnote footnote False low first_page_metadata first_page_metadata False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 701.71, 250.98, 14.5] E-mail addresses: chenrj@bit.edu.cn (R. Chen), wufeng863@vip.sina.com (F. Wu). E-mail addresses: chenrj@bit.edu.cn (R. Chen), wufeng863@vip.sina.com (F. Wu). 1 21 18 17 #/texts/20 page_footer page_footer False low first_page_metadata first_page_metadata False None bottom_margin column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white [248, 251, 252] white False False [32.83, 728.64, 144.66, 5.94] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.10.105 1 22 19 18 #/texts/21 page_footer page_footer False low first_page_metadata first_page_metadata False None bottom_margin column_1_of_2 1 2 p1:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 735.78, 156.13, 7.43] 0378-7753/ © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 0378-7753/ © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1 15 20 19 #/texts/14 section_header body_heading False low body_heading body_heading False None page_body column_2_of_2 2 2 p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:unknown None unknown False False [197.22, 305.29, 152.63, 0.06] g r a p h i c a l a b s t r a c t g r a p h i c a l a b s t r a c t 1 16 21 20 #/texts/15 section_header abstract_heading False low abstract_heading abstract_heading False None page_body column_2_of_2 2 2 p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:unknown None unknown False False [197.23, 537.0, 67.73, 0.06] a b s t r a c t a b s t r a c t 1 17 22 21 #/texts/16 text abstract_candidate False medium inside_abstract inside_abstract False None page_body column_2_of_2 2 2 p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [197.23, 551.28, 355.66, 73.58] Succinonitrile (SN) has been used as functional additive to improve the thermal stability and broaden the oxidation electrochemical window of commercial electrolyte 1 M LiPF6/EC/DEC (1:1, by volume) for highvoltage LIBs… Succinonitrile (SN) has been used as functional additive to improve the thermal stability and broaden the oxidation electrochemical window of commercial electrolyte 1 M LiPF6/EC/DEC (1:1, by volume) for highvoltage LIBs… 2 3 1 22 #/texts/24 text front_matter_heading False low front_matter_heading front_matter_heading True p2:body_region:0 front_matter column_1_of_2 1 2 p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 72.47, 51.66, 31.68] Keywords: Succinonitrile High voltage Thermal stability Keywords: Succinonitrile High voltage Thermal stability 2 4 2 23 #/texts/25 text abstract_candidate False medium inside_abstract inside_abstract True p2:body_region:0 front_matter column_1_of_2 1 2 p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 106.77, 87.78, 5.94] Cathode electrolyte interface Cathode electrolyte interface 2 5 3 24 #/texts/26 section_header body_heading False low body_heading body_heading True p2:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 155.29, 62.12, 7.97] 1. Introduction 1. Introduction 2 6 4 25 #/texts/27 text body True None body body True p2:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 176.64, 251.09, 153.92] Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely used in portable electronic devices since their commercialization. To satisfy the forceful motive power requirement of electric vehicle (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs… Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely used in portable electronic devices since their commercialization. To satisfy the forceful motive power requirement of electric vehicle (EVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs… 2 7 5 26 #/texts/28 text body True None body body True p2:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 333.56, 251.16, 185.27] There are mainly two ways to improve high-voltage electrolyte, fi nding new stable solvents and searching for novel functional additives. Fluorinated solvents, nitrile compounds, sulfone compounds, and ionic liquids are… There are mainly two ways to improve high-voltage electrolyte, fi nding new stable solvents and searching for novel functional additives. Fluorinated solvents, nitrile compounds, sulfone compounds, and ionic liquids are… 2 8 6 27 #/texts/29 text body True None body body True p2:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 521.84, 251.13, 112.08] Among various high-voltage cathode materials, Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 is one of the most promising candidates which can provide much higher capacity than the traditional cathode materials such as LiCoO2 and LiMn2O4 spinel [12… Among various high-voltage cathode materials, Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 is one of the most promising candidates which can provide much higher capacity than the traditional cathode materials such as LiCoO2 and LiMn2O4 spinel [12… 2 9 7 28 #/texts/30 text body True None body body True p2:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 636.93, 251.07, 28.99] LiPF6 can be easily hydrolyzed when electrolyte exist water and acidic impurities [17]. As shown in Fig. 1, Nitriles can react with water in the acidic condition (H þ ) as shown in the fi rst two steps of LiPF6 can be easily hydrolyzed when electrolyte exist water and acidic impurities [17]. As shown in Fig. 1, Nitriles can react with water in the acidic condition (H þ ) as shown in the fi rst two steps of 2 1 8 29 #/texts/22 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header True p2:body_region:1 top_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [218.72, 47.78, 167.65, 6.37] R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 2 2 9 30 #/texts/23 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header True p2:body_region:1 top_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [555.48, 48.2, 7.11, 5.94] 71 71 2 10 10 31 #/texts/31 text body True None body body True p2:body_region:1 front_matter column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [206.93, 68.66, 355.72, 25.79] formed by interfacial reactions between the LNMO cathode and electrolyte. The outcome of this work and the continuous research on this subject can generate critical knowledge for designing thermal stability electrolytes… formed by interfacial reactions between the LNMO cathode and electrolyte. The outcome of this work and the continuous research on this subject can generate critical knowledge for designing thermal stability electrolytes… 2 11 11 32 #/texts/32 text metadata False low outside_body_flow_metadata_line outside_body_flow_metadata_line True p2:body_region:1 front_matter column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [425.93, 95.74, 136.69, 8.36] © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2 12 12 33 #/texts/33 text body True None body body True p2:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.53, 155.72, 251.04, 59.75] the equation, then water content drops down which relieves the process of LiPF6 decomposed into HF at the same time. In total, not only does it can eliminate H2O and HF which would promote Mn/ Ni dissolution from the ca… the equation, then water content drops down which relieves the process of LiPF6 decomposed into HF at the same time. In total, not only does it can eliminate H2O and HF which would promote Mn/ Ni dissolution from the ca… 2 13 13 34 #/texts/34 text body True None body body True p2:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.53, 218.48, 251.07, 195.76] Above all, previous researches have proved that nitrile-based electrolytes are very suitable for high-voltage cathodes. Yaser proposed that glutaronitrile is suitable for high energy/power Liion batteries as a co-solven… Above all, previous researches have proved that nitrile-based electrolytes are very suitable for high-voltage cathodes. Yaser proposed that glutaronitrile is suitable for high energy/power Liion batteries as a co-solven… 2 14 14 35 #/texts/35 text body True None body body True p2:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.53, 417.24, 251.05, 70.18] In this paper we studied succinonitrile (SN) as a commercial electrolyte additive to improve the cycling performance and thermal stability of the Li1.2 Ni 0.2Mn0.6O2/Li system in high cut-off voltage. Furthermore, the c… In this paper we studied succinonitrile (SN) as a commercial electrolyte additive to improve the cycling performance and thermal stability of the Li1.2 Ni 0.2Mn0.6O2/Li system in high cut-off voltage. Furthermore, the c… 2 15 15 36 #/texts/36 section_header body_heading False low body_heading body_heading True p2:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.53, 511.09, 65.35, 7.97] 2. Experimental 2. Experimental 2 16 16 37 #/texts/37 section_header body_heading False low body_heading body_heading True p2:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.53, 532.44, 139.92, 7.42] 2.1. Preparation of electrolyte systems 2.1. Preparation of electrolyte systems 2 17 17 38 #/texts/38 text body True None body body True p2:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.53, 553.36, 251.1, 112.08] The electrolyte of 1 M LiPF6 dissolved in ethylene carbonate (EC): Diethyl carbonate (DEC) (1:1, by volume), which was purchased from Zhangjiagang Guotai Huarong Chemical New Material Co. Ltd (named commercial electroly… The electrolyte of 1 M LiPF6 dissolved in ethylene carbonate (EC): Diethyl carbonate (DEC) (1:1, by volume), which was purchased from Zhangjiagang Guotai Huarong Chemical New Material Co. Ltd (named commercial electroly… 2 18 18 39 #/texts/39 caption caption False low outside_body_flow_caption outside_body_flow_caption True p2:body_region:1 bottom_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p2:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [199.33, 737.02, 206.37, 6.38] Fig. 1. The reaction mechanism of eliminating H2O and HF by nitriles. Fig. 1. The reaction mechanism of eliminating H2O and HF by nitriles. 3 1 1 40 #/texts/40 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header True p3:body_region:0 top_margin column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 48.21, 7.16, 5.94] 72 72 3 3 2 41 #/texts/42 section_header body_heading False low body_heading body_heading True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 66.77, 229.41, 7.42] 2.2. Preparation of the electrodes and the construction of cells 2.2. Preparation of the electrodes and the construction of cells 3 4 3 42 #/texts/43 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 87.69, 251.08, 70.18] Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 electrode material was prepared by coprecipitation according to the previous work [27]. The electrode consisted of Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2, acetylene black and PVDF in a weight ratio of 8:1:1, coating onto a… Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 electrode material was prepared by coprecipitation according to the previous work [27]. The electrode consisted of Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2, acetylene black and PVDF in a weight ratio of 8:1:1, coating onto a… 3 5 4 43 #/texts/44 section_header body_heading False low body_heading body_heading True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 171.36, 129.89, 7.42] 2.3. Electrochemical measurements 2.3. Electrochemical measurements 3 6 5 44 #/texts/45 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 192.28, 251.13, 70.18] The electrolytes oxidation/reduction potentials were tested by an electrochemical workstation (CHI660E, Shanghai Chenhua Company) using a linear sweep voltammogram at a scan rate of 1 mV s 1 at 25  C in the voltage r… The electrolytes oxidation/reduction potentials were tested by an electrochemical workstation (CHI660E, Shanghai Chenhua Company) using a linear sweep voltammogram at a scan rate of 1 mV s 1 at 25  C in the voltage r… 3 7 6 45 #/texts/46 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 265.47, 251.13, 59.75] Electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) were measured with a Zahner Elektrik IM6e impedance analyzer over the frequency range of 10 3 Hz ~ 10 6 Hz. The electrolyte ionic conductivity was tested by Pt conductance elect… Electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) were measured with a Zahner Elektrik IM6e impedance analyzer over the frequency range of 10 3 Hz ~ 10 6 Hz. The electrolyte ionic conductivity was tested by Pt conductance elect… 3 8 7 46 #/texts/47 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 328.29, 251.06, 60.96] The thermal stability of the electrolytes was measured by using a thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), performed with a Netzsch 209 F1 thermal analyzer. The samples (about 2 mL) used for measurements were fi lled and sea… The thermal stability of the electrolytes was measured by using a thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), performed with a Netzsch 209 F1 thermal analyzer. The samples (about 2 mL) used for measurements were fi lled and sea… 3 9 8 47 #/texts/48 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 390.52, 251.11, 49.8] The cell charge e discharge performance of the electrolytes were performing by Land battery testing system (CT2001A, Wuhan Lanhe Company) at room temperature, and the coin-type half-cells were galvanostatically cycled a… The cell charge e discharge performance of the electrolytes were performing by Land battery testing system (CT2001A, Wuhan Lanhe Company) at room temperature, and the coin-type half-cells were galvanostatically cycled a… 3 10 9 48 #/texts/49 section_header body_heading False low body_heading body_heading True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 453.81, 116.72, 7.42] 2.4. Materials characterizations 2.4. Materials characterizations 3 11 10 49 #/texts/50 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 474.73, 251.07, 28.34] Morphological studies on the cathodes were investigated using a fi eld emission scanning electron microscope (HITACHI S-3500N, Japan) with an accelerating voltage of 20 kV. Morphological studies on the cathodes were investigated using a fi eld emission scanning electron microscope (HITACHI S-3500N, Japan) with an accelerating voltage of 20 kV. 3 12 11 50 #/texts/51 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 506.08, 251.13, 49.26] The surface species on the cycled cathodes was tested by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using a chemical analysis (ESCA) spectrometer (PHI-1600, USA), radiated with a monochromatized AlK a (1486.6 eV) source, an… The surface species on the cycled cathodes was tested by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using a chemical analysis (ESCA) spectrometer (PHI-1600, USA), radiated with a monochromatized AlK a (1486.6 eV) source, an… 3 13 12 51 #/texts/52 section_header body_heading False low body_heading body_heading True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 568.41, 105.41, 7.97] 3. Results and discussions 3. Results and discussions 3 14 13 52 #/texts/53 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:0 body_zone column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 589.76, 251.12, 91.16] Fig. 2(a) shows the ion conductivity of the commercial electrolytes with different ratios of succinonitrile. The ionic conductivity of different ratios of SN electrolytes increased with the elevating temperature ( 40 … Fig. 2(a) shows the ion conductivity of the commercial electrolytes with different ratios of succinonitrile. The ionic conductivity of different ratios of SN electrolytes increased with the elevating temperature ( 40 … 3 15 14 53 #/texts/54#prov0 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:0 bottom_margin column_1_of_2 1 2 p3:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 683.92, 251.11, 59.75] Fig. 2(b) compares the electrochemical stability windows of the commercial electrolyte and 1wt % SN-based electrolyte by linear sweep voltammetry measurements. Comparing with the commercial electrolyte, the oxidation po… Fig. 2(b) compares the electrochemical stability windows of the commercial electrolyte and 1wt % SN-based electrolyte by linear sweep voltammetry measurements. Comparing with the commercial electrolyte, the oxidation po… 3 2 15 54 #/texts/41 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header False None top_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p3:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [209.03, 47.78, 167.65, 6.37] R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 3 16 16 55 #/texts/54#prov1 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p3:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 66.76, 251.06, 59.69] of commercial electrolyte seems high (5 V), in fact, the actual voltage limits of the electrolyte are usually much lower than those obtained with an inert electrode because of the highly catalytic characteristic of the … of commercial electrolyte seems high (5 V), in fact, the actual voltage limits of the electrolyte are usually much lower than those obtained with an inert electrode because of the highly catalytic characteristic of the … 3 17 17 56 #/texts/55 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p3:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 129.52, 251.06, 112.02] The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level can be calculated based on the molecular orbital theory, which re fl ects the ability to gain or… The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level can be calculated based on the molecular orbital theory, which re fl ects the ability to gain or… 3 18 18 57 #/texts/56 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p3:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 244.02, 251.11, 102.13] Fig. 2(d) shows the charge e discharge performance of Li/ Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 half-cells containing electrolyte with different ratios of succinonitrile. It is found that the electrolyte containing 1wt % SN achieved the be… Fig. 2(d) shows the charge e discharge performance of Li/ Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 half-cells containing electrolyte with different ratios of succinonitrile. It is found that the electrolyte containing 1wt % SN achieved the be… 3 19 19 58 #/texts/57 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:1 body_zone column_2_of_2 2 2 p3:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 349.21, 251.09, 300.3] The AC impedance spectra of Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 cells containing different ratios of SN electrolytes after the 1st and 5th cycles were measured as well (Fig. 3), and the inset graph shows the equivalent circuit of the … The AC impedance spectra of Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 cells containing different ratios of SN electrolytes after the 1st and 5th cycles were measured as well (Fig. 3), and the inset graph shows the equivalent circuit of the … 3 20 20 59 #/texts/58#prov0 text body True None body body True p3:body_region:1 bottom_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 652.57, 251.12, 92.37] Thermal stability and cycling performance at high temperature Fig. 4(a) and (b) and show the thermal stability of commercial electrolyte and 1wt % SN-based electrolyte. The TG pro fi le indicates that both of two sample… Thermal stability and cycling performance at high temperature Fig. 4(a) and (b) and show the thermal stability of commercial electrolyte and 1wt % SN-based electrolyte. The TG pro fi le indicates that both of two sample… 4 1 1 60 #/texts/59 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header False None top_margin right_crossing None None p4:top_margin:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [218.72, 47.78, 167.65, 6.37] R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 4 2 2 61 #/texts/60 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header False None top_margin right None None p4:top_margin:right:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [555.42, 48.2, 7.16, 5.94] 73 73 4 3 3 62 #/texts/61 caption caption False low outside_body_flow_caption outside_body_flow_caption False None page_body full None None p4:page_body:full:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 485.86, 520.07, 32.94] Fig. 2. (a) The conductivity of commercial electrolytes containing different weight ratios of succinonitrile at temperatures range from 30  C to 80  C. (b) LSV of the 1 M LiPF6/EC/ DEC commercial electrolyte with or… Fig. 2. (a) The conductivity of commercial electrolytes containing different weight ratios of succinonitrile at temperatures range from 30  C to 80  C. (b) LSV of the 1 M LiPF6/EC/ DEC commercial electrolyte with or… 4 4 4 63 #/texts/62 caption caption False low outside_body_flow_caption outside_body_flow_caption False None page_body right_crossing None None p4:page_body:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [95.02, 716.67, 415.04, 6.98] Fig. 3. Ac impedance spectra of the Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 half-cells containing various weight ratios of SN: (a) After 1 cycles, (b) After 5 cycles. Fig. 3. Ac impedance spectra of the Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 half-cells containing various weight ratios of SN: (a) After 1 cycles, (b) After 5 cycles. 5 2 1 64 #/texts/63 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header True p5:body_region:0 top_margin column_1_of_2 1 2 p5:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False True [32.82, 48.2, 6.82, 5.94] 74 74 5 4 2 65 #/texts/65 caption caption False low outside_body_flow_caption outside_body_flow_caption False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [150.29, 225.77, 285.11, 6.38] Fig. 4. TGA diagrams and DTG curves of commercial electrolyte (a) and 1wt % SN electrolyte (b). Fig. 4. TGA diagrams and DTG curves of commercial electrolyte (a) and 1wt % SN electrolyte (b). 5 1 3 66 #/texts/58#prov1 text body True None body body True p5:body_region:0 page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 251.88, 251.07, 92.74] main solvent EC (248  C) and DEC (125.8  C), the addition of SN leads to the tiny overall thermal stability improvement. The DTG pro fi le shows the decomposition rate of the electrolyte, and the two peaks respectivel… main solvent EC (248  C) and DEC (125.8  C), the addition of SN leads to the tiny overall thermal stability improvement. The DTG pro fi le shows the decomposition rate of the electrolyte, and the two peaks respectivel… 5 5 4 67 #/texts/66#prov0 text body True None body body True p5:body_region:0 page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 347.62, 251.13, 153.86] To further clarify the thermal stability of the mixed electrolyte, the cycle performance of the half-cells at high temperatures (55  C) has been investigated. The cells were placed in a battery-testing incubator and te… To further clarify the thermal stability of the mixed electrolyte, the cycle performance of the half-cells at high temperatures (55  C) has been investigated. The cells were placed in a battery-testing incubator and te… 5 7 5 68 #/texts/67 caption caption False low outside_body_flow_caption outside_body_flow_caption True p5:body_region:0 bottom_margin column_1_of_2 1 2 p5:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 719.9, 251.05, 23.4] Fig. 5. Discharge capacities and coulombic ef fi ciencies of the Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 half-cells at a 0.1 C current density with or without 1wt % SN at 55  C, the inset displays SEM images of the batteries after 50 cyc… Fig. 5. Discharge capacities and coulombic ef fi ciencies of the Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 half-cells at a 0.1 C current density with or without 1wt % SN at 55  C, the inset displays SEM images of the batteries after 50 cyc… 5 3 6 69 #/texts/64 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header False None top_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p5:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [209.03, 47.78, 167.65, 6.37] R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 5 6 7 70 #/texts/66#prov1 text body True None body body True p5:body_region:1 page_body column_2_of_2 2 2 p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 253.51, 251.1, 112.02] derived cathode electrolyte interface (CEI) forming in the fi rst few cycles causes an irreversible capacity loss. The improvement in the thermal stability maybe due to the strong complex formation between the surface m… derived cathode electrolyte interface (CEI) forming in the fi rst few cycles causes an irreversible capacity loss. The improvement in the thermal stability maybe due to the strong complex formation between the surface m… 5 8 8 71 #/texts/68 text body True None body body True p5:body_region:1 page_body column_2_of_2 2 2 p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 368.54, 251.12, 206.19] Fig. 6 shows the discharge capacity of Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 halfcells with or without SN under different upper cut-off voltage. Fig. 6(a), (b), (c) and (d) are corresponding to 2.0 e 4.8 V, 2.0 e 4.9 V, 2.0 e 5.0 V and … Fig. 6 shows the discharge capacity of Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 halfcells with or without SN under different upper cut-off voltage. Fig. 6(a), (b), (c) and (d) are corresponding to 2.0 e 4.8 V, 2.0 e 4.9 V, 2.0 e 5.0 V and … 5 9 9 72 #/texts/69 text body True None body body True p5:body_region:1 bottom_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p5:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 577.79, 251.06, 164.29] Fig. 7(a) and (b) display the SEM images of whole surface of Li1.2 Ni 0.2Mn0.6O2 with or without 1wt % SN after 5 cycles at a voltage range of 2.0 e 5.0 V. The cathode with succinonitrile forms a uniform surface layer w… Fig. 7(a) and (b) display the SEM images of whole surface of Li1.2 Ni 0.2Mn0.6O2 with or without 1wt % SN after 5 cycles at a voltage range of 2.0 e 5.0 V. The cathode with succinonitrile forms a uniform surface layer w… 6 1 1 73 #/texts/70 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header False None top_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p6:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [218.72, 47.78, 167.65, 6.37] R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 6 2 2 74 #/texts/71 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header True p6:body_region:1 top_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p6:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [555.25, 48.21, 7.29, 5.94] 75 75 6 3 3 75 #/texts/72 caption caption False low outside_body_flow_caption outside_body_flow_caption False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [49.04, 356.3, 506.98, 7.01] Fig. 6. Discharge capacities of Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 with 1wt% SN-based electrolyte at different cut-off voltages: (a) 2.0 e 4.8 V, (b) 2.0 e 4.9 V, (c) 2.0 e 5.0 V and (d) 2.0 e 5.2 V. Fig. 6. Discharge capacities of Li/Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 with 1wt% SN-based electrolyte at different cut-off voltages: (a) 2.0 e 4.8 V, (b) 2.0 e 4.9 V, (c) 2.0 e 5.0 V and (d) 2.0 e 5.2 V. 6 4 4 76 #/texts/73 caption caption False low outside_body_flow_caption outside_body_flow_caption False None page_body column_1_of_2 1 2 p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [137.93, 565.02, 329.18, 6.38] Fig. 7. SEM images of the surface of LNMO cathode after 5 cycles with: (a) commercial electrolyte (b) 1wt% SN. Fig. 7. SEM images of the surface of LNMO cathode after 5 cycles with: (a) commercial electrolyte (b) 1wt% SN. 6 5 5 77 #/texts/74#prov0 text body True None body body True p6:body_region:0 bottom_margin column_1_of_2 1 2 p6:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 592.71, 251.11, 144.02] Fig. 8 shows X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis data of the LNMO electrode after 50 cycles with and without SN. The N1s signal was clearly detected at 398.4 eV in the SNcontaining sample, while the peak did… Fig. 8 shows X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis data of the LNMO electrode after 50 cycles with and without SN. The N1s signal was clearly detected at 398.4 eV in the SNcontaining sample, while the peak did… 6 6 6 78 #/texts/74#prov1 text body True None body body True p6:body_region:1 bottom_margin column_2_of_2 2 2 p6:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.53, 592.71, 251.1, 143.43] displayed in Fig. 8(e) and (f). A satellite peak (S1) near 860 eV was observed in both two samples, indicating nickel oxides on the cathode surface [33]. However, there is much difference in Ni 2p3/2 signal. The SN-abse… displayed in Fig. 8(e) and (f). A satellite peak (S1) near 860 eV was observed in both two samples, indicating nickel oxides on the cathode surface [33]. However, there is much difference in Ni 2p3/2 signal. The SN-abse… 7 2 1 79 #/texts/75 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header True p7:body_region:0 top_margin left None None p7:top_margin:left:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 48.21, 7.05, 5.94] 76 76 7 3 2 80 #/texts/76 page_header page_header False low docling_page_header docling_page_header False None top_margin left_crossing None None p7:top_margin:left_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [209.03, 47.78, 167.65, 6.37] R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 7 4 3 81 #/texts/77 caption caption False low outside_body_flow_caption outside_body_flow_caption False None front_matter full None None p7:front_matter:full:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 372.37, 520.08, 14.84] Fig. 8. XPS spectra of the regions of Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 after 50 cycles: (a) N1s with commercial electrolyte, (b) N1s with 1wt% SN-based electrolyte, (c) Mn2p with commercial electrolyte, (d) Mn2p with 1wt% SN-based ele… Fig. 8. XPS spectra of the regions of Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 after 50 cycles: (a) N1s with commercial electrolyte, (b) N1s with 1wt% SN-based electrolyte, (c) Mn2p with commercial electrolyte, (d) Mn2p with 1wt% SN-based ele… 7 1 4 82 #/texts/74#prov2 text body True None body body True p7:body_region:0 front_matter left None None p7:front_matter:left:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 408.68, 251.06, 17.86] that SN effectively alleviates Mn/Ni deposition on the cathode to a certain degree. that SN effectively alleviates Mn/Ni deposition on the cathode to a certain degree. 7 5 5 83 #/texts/78 section_header body_heading False low body_heading body_heading True p7:body_region:0 body_zone left None None p7:body_zone:left:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.83, 441.25, 55.77, 7.97] 4. Conclusion 4. Conclusion 7 9 6 84 #/texts/81#prov1 text body True None body body False None front_matter right_crossing None None p7:front_matter:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 408.68, 251.11, 38.78] Foundation of China (21373028), Major achievements Transformation Project for Central University in Beijing, National Key Program for Basic Research of China (2015CB251100) and Beijing Science and Technology Project (D1… Foundation of China (21373028), Major achievements Transformation Project for Central University in Beijing, National Key Program for Basic Research of China (2015CB251100) and Beijing Science and Technology Project (D1… 7 6 7 85 #/texts/79 text body True None body body True p7:body_region:0 body_zone left None None p7:body_zone:left:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 462.6, 251.15, 237.54] Succinonitrile-based electrolytes improve the cycling performance and thermal stability of the Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2/Li system in high cut-off voltage in this paper. By performing linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), thermogravi… Succinonitrile-based electrolytes improve the cycling performance and thermal stability of the Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2/Li system in high cut-off voltage in this paper. By performing linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), thermogravi… 7 24 8 86 #/texts/96 list_item reference False low outside_body_flow_reference outside_body_flow_reference False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 657.71, 251.01, 13.88] L. Chen, Y. Su, S. Chen, N. Li, L. Bao, W. Li, Z. Wang, M. Wang, F. Wu, Adv. Mater. 26 (2014) 6756 e 6760. L. Chen, Y. Su, S. Chen, N. Li, L. Bao, W. Li, Z. Wang, M. Wang, F. Wu, Adv. Mater. 26 (2014) 6756 e 6760. 7 25 9 87 #/texts/97 list_item reference False low outside_body_flow_reference outside_body_flow_reference False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 673.64, 251.04, 21.87] M. Gu, I. Belharouak, J. Zheng, H. Wu, J. Xiao, A. Genc, K. Amine, S. Thevuthasan, D.R. Baer, J.G. Zhang, N.D. Browning, J. Liu, C. Wang, ACS Nano 7 (2013) 760 e 767. M. Gu, I. Belharouak, J. Zheng, H. Wu, J. Xiao, A. Genc, K. Amine, S. Thevuthasan, D.R. Baer, J.G. Zhang, N.D. Browning, J. Liu, C. Wang, ACS Nano 7 (2013) 760 e 767. 7 23 10 88 #/texts/95 list_item reference False low outside_body_flow_reference outside_body_flow_reference False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 641.78, 251.01, 13.88] L. Zhang, B. Wu, N. Li, D. Mu, C. Zhang, F. Wu, J. Power Sources 240 (2013) 644 e 652. L. Zhang, B. Wu, N. Li, D. Mu, C. Zhang, F. Wu, J. Power Sources 240 (2013) 644 e 652. 7 22 11 89 #/texts/94 list_item reference False low outside_body_flow_reference outside_body_flow_reference False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 625.02, 251.01, 14.71] C.H. Lei, J. Bare ~ no, J.G. Wen, I. Petrov, S.H. Kang, D.P. Abraham, J. Power Sources 178 (2008) 422 e 433. C.H. Lei, J. Bare ~ no, J.G. Wen, I. Petrov, S.H. Kang, D.P. Abraham, J. Power Sources 178 (2008) 422 e 433. 7 21 12 90 #/texts/93 list_item reference False low outside_body_flow_reference outside_body_flow_reference False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 601.09, 251.01, 22.71] H. Bouayad, Z. Wang, N. Dupr  e, R. Dedryv  ere, D. Foix, S. Franger, J.F. Martin, L. Boutafa, S. Patoux, D. Gonbeau, D. Guyomard, J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (2014) 4634 e 4648. H. Bouayad, Z. Wang, N. Dupr  e, R. Dedryv  ere, D. Foix, S. Franger, J.F. Martin, L. Boutafa, S. Patoux, D. Gonbeau, D. Guyomard, J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (2014) 4634 e 4648. 7 10 13 91 #/texts/82 section_header back_matter_heading False low back_matter_heading back_matter_heading stop_trigger False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 462.67, 42.63, 7.97] References References 7 20 14 92 #/texts/92 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 586.0, 251.01, 13.88] X. Liao, Q. Huang, S. Mai, X. Wang, M. Xu, L. Xing, Y. Liao, W. Li, J. Power Sources 272 (2014) 501 e 507. X. Liao, Q. Huang, S. Mai, X. Wang, M. Xu, L. Xing, Y. Liao, W. Li, J. Power Sources 272 (2014) 501 e 507. 7 17 15 93 #/texts/89 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [305.23, 554.08, 227.21, 5.94] F. Wu, Q. Zhu, L. Li, R. Chen, S. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. A 1 (2013) 3659. F. Wu, Q. Zhu, L. Li, R. Chen, S. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. A 1 (2013) 3659. 7 18 16 94 #/texts/90 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [305.23, 561.64, 241.78, 6.37] J. Xiang, F. Wu, R. Chen, L. Li, H. Yu, J. Power Sources 233 (2013) 115 e 120. J. Xiang, F. Wu, R. Chen, L. Li, H. Yu, J. Power Sources 233 (2013) 115 e 120. 7 19 17 95 #/texts/91 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [305.23, 570.01, 247.61, 13.94] V. Aravindan, Y.L. Cheah, W.C. Ling, S. Madhavi, J. Electrochem. Soc. 159 (2012) A1435 e A1439. V. Aravindan, Y.L. Cheah, W.C. Ling, S. Madhavi, J. Electrochem. Soc. 159 (2012) A1435 e A1439. 7 11 18 96 #/texts/83 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [305.23, 481.94, 205.84, 6.37] M. Hu, X. Pang, Z. Zhou, J. Power Sources 237 (2013) 229 e 242. M. Hu, X. Pang, Z. Zhou, J. Power Sources 237 (2013) 229 e 242. 7 12 19 97 #/texts/84 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [305.23, 490.36, 247.61, 13.88] J.M. Lloris, C. Pe rez Vicente, J.L. Tirado, Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 5 (2002) A234. J.M. Lloris, C. Pe rez Vicente, J.L. Tirado, Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 5 (2002) A234. 7 13 20 98 #/texts/85 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [305.23, 506.29, 247.61, 13.88] F. Zhou, M. Cococcioni, K. Kang, G. Ceder, Electrochem. Commun. 6 (2004) 1144 e 1148. F. Zhou, M. Cococcioni, K. Kang, G. Ceder, Electrochem. Commun. 6 (2004) 1144 e 1148. 7 14 21 99 #/texts/86 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [305.23, 522.22, 239.52, 5.94] L. Yang, B. Ravdel, B.L. Lucht, Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 13 (2010) A95. L. Yang, B. Ravdel, B.L. Lucht, Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 13 (2010) A95. 7 15 22 100 #/texts/87 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [305.23, 529.73, 211.23, 6.37] L. Hu, Z. Zhang, K. Amine, J. Power Sources 236 (2013) 175 e 180. L. Hu, Z. Zhang, K. Amine, J. Power Sources 236 (2013) 175 e 180. 7 16 23 101 #/texts/88 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [305.23, 538.15, 247.61, 13.94] F. Wu, J. Xiang, L. Li, J. Chen, G. Tan, R. Chen, J. Power Sources 202 (2012) 322 e 331. F. Wu, J. Xiang, L. Li, J. Chen, G. Tan, R. Chen, J. Power Sources 202 (2012) 322 e 331. 7 7 24 102 #/texts/80 section_header back_matter_heading False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop True p7:body_region:0 body_zone left None None p7:body_zone:left:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [32.82, 714.9, 73.37, 7.97] Acknowledgments Acknowledgments 7 26 25 103 #/texts/98 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None body_zone right_crossing None None p7:body_zone:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 694.94, 251.03, 24.5] ́ [16] P. Yan, A. Nie, J. Zheng, Y. Zhou, D. Lu, X. Zhang, R. Xu, I. Belharouak, X. Zu, J. Xiao, K. Amine, J. Liu, F. Gao, R. Shahbazian-Yassar, J.G. Zhang, C.M. Wang, Nano Lett. 15 (2015) 514 e 522. ́ [16] P. Yan, A. Nie, J. Zheng, Y. Zhou, D. Lu, X. Zhang, R. Xu, I. Belharouak, X. Zu, J. Xiao, K. Amine, J. Liu, F. Gao, R. Shahbazian-Yassar, J.G. Zhang, C.M. Wang, Nano Lett. 15 (2015) 514 e 522. 7 27 26 104 #/texts/99 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None bottom_margin right_crossing None None p7:bottom_margin:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 721.43, 251.01, 13.94] C.A. Bunton, J.H. Crabtree, L. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90 (1968) 1258 e 1265. C.A. Bunton, J.H. Crabtree, L. Robinson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90 (1968) 1258 e 1265. 7 8 27 105 #/texts/81#prov0 text back_matter_text False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop True p7:body_region:0 bottom_margin left None None p7:bottom_margin:left:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [44.79, 735.88, 239.06, 7.79] This work is fi nancially supported by the National Science This work is fi nancially supported by the National Science 7 28 28 106 #/texts/100 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None bottom_margin right_crossing None None p7:bottom_margin:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [301.83, 737.0, 219.84, 6.37] Y. Abu-Lebdeh, I. Davidson, J. Power Sources 189 (2009) 576 e 579. Y. Abu-Lebdeh, I. Davidson, J. Power Sources 189 (2009) 576 e 579. 8 1 1 107 #/texts/101 page_header page_header False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None top_margin right_crossing None None p8:top_margin:right_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [218.72, 47.78, 167.65, 6.37] R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 R. Chen et al. / Journal of Power Sources 306 (2016) 70 e 77 8 2 2 108 #/texts/102 page_header page_header False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None top_margin right None None p8:top_margin:right:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [555.31, 48.21, 7.29, 5.94] 77 77 8 3 3 109 #/texts/103 list_item affiliation False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body left None None p8:page_body:left:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 66.75, 212.53, 5.94] Y. Abu-Lebdeh, I. Davidson, J. Electrochem. Soc. 156 (2009) A60. Y. Abu-Lebdeh, I. Davidson, J. Electrochem. Soc. 156 (2009) A60. 8 4 4 110 #/texts/104 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body left_crossing None None p8:page_body:left_crossing:white [254, 254, 254] white False False [42.52, 74.74, 249.04, 5.94] M. Nagahama, N. Hasegawa, S. Okada, J. Electrochem. Soc. 157 (2010) A748. M. Nagahama, N. Hasegawa, S. Okada, J. Electrochem. Soc. 157 (2010) A748. 8 13 5 111 #/texts/113 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body right None None p8:page_body:right:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.53, 74.31, 251.02, 6.37] F. Wu, M. Wang, Y. Su, S. Chen, B. Xu, J. Power Sources 191 (2009) 628 e 632. F. Wu, M. Wang, Y. Su, S. Chen, B. Xu, J. Power Sources 191 (2009) 628 e 632. 8 12 6 112 #/texts/112 text affiliation False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body right None None p8:page_body:right:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [327.8, 66.32, 214.4, 6.37] M.M. Thackeray, P.G. Bruce, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (2006) 8694 e 8698. M.M. Thackeray, P.G. Bruce, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (2006) 8694 e 8698. 8 5 7 113 #/texts/105 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body left_crossing None None p8:page_body:left_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 82.68, 251.01, 13.94] L.Z. Fan, Y.S. Hu, A.J. Bhattacharyya, J. Maier, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 (2007) 2800 e 2807. L.Z. Fan, Y.S. Hu, A.J. Bhattacharyya, J. Maier, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 (2007) 2800 e 2807. 8 6 8 114 #/texts/106 list_item affiliation False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body left_crossing None None p8:page_body:left_crossing:off_white [247, 251, 252] off_white False False [42.52, 98.18, 243.6, 6.37] K. Meng, K.R. Thampi, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 (2014) 20768 e 20775. K. Meng, K.R. Thampi, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 (2014) 20768 e 20775. 8 15 9 115 #/texts/115 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body right None None p8:page_body:right:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.52, 90.67, 251.01, 13.88] J. Jin, H.H. Li, J.P. Wei, X.K. Bian, Z. Zhou, J. Yan, Electrochem. Commun. 11 (2009) 1500 e 1503. J. Jin, H.H. Li, J.P. Wei, X.K. Bian, Z. Zhou, J. Yan, Electrochem. Commun. 11 (2009) 1500 e 1503. 8 14 10 116 #/texts/114 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body right None None p8:page_body:right:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.52, 82.25, 224.09, 6.37] H.-W. Ha, N.J. Yun, K. Kim, Electrochim. Acta 52 (2007) 3236 e 3241. H.-W. Ha, N.J. Yun, K. Kim, Electrochim. Acta 52 (2007) 3236 e 3241. 8 7 11 117 #/texts/107 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body left_crossing None None p8:page_body:left_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 106.17, 251.08, 6.37] M. Suleman, Y. Kumar, S.A. Hashmi, J. Phys. Chem. B 117 (2013) 7436 e 7443. M. Suleman, Y. Kumar, S.A. Hashmi, J. Phys. Chem. B 117 (2013) 7436 e 7443. 8 8 12 118 #/texts/108 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body left_crossing None None p8:page_body:left_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 114.6, 251.07, 13.88] Y.S. Kim, S.H. Lee, M.Y. Son, Y.M. Jung, H.K. Song, H. Lee, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 (2014) 2039 e 2043. Y.S. Kim, S.H. Lee, M.Y. Son, Y.M. Jung, H.K. Song, H. Lee, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6 (2014) 2039 e 2043. 8 16 13 119 #/texts/116 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body right None None p8:page_body:right:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.52, 106.6, 251.02, 13.94] Y. Qian, Y. Deng, Z. Shi, Y. Zhou, Q. Zhuang, G. Chen, Electrochem. Commun. 27 (2013) 92 e 95. Y. Qian, Y. Deng, Z. Shi, Y. Zhou, Q. Zhuang, G. Chen, Electrochem. Commun. 27 (2013) 92 e 95. 8 9 14 120 #/texts/109 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body left_crossing None None p8:page_body:left_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 130.53, 246.26, 5.94] Y.-S. Kim, T.-H. Kim, H. Lee, H.-K. Song, Energy Environ. Sci. 4 (2011) 4038. Y.-S. Kim, T.-H. Kim, H. Lee, H.-K. Song, Energy Environ. Sci. 4 (2011) 4038. 8 17 15 121 #/texts/117 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body right None None p8:page_body:right:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.52, 122.53, 251.01, 13.94] S.K. Martha, J. Nanda, G.M. Veith, N.J. Dudney, J. Power Sources 216 (2012) 179 e 186. S.K. Martha, J. Nanda, G.M. Veith, N.J. Dudney, J. Power Sources 216 (2012) 179 e 186. 8 11 16 122 #/texts/111 list_item affiliation False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body left_crossing None None p8:page_body:left_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 146.46, 251.02, 5.94] A.R. Armstrong, M. Holzapfel, P. Novak, C.S. Johnson, S.H. Kang, A.R. Armstrong, M. Holzapfel, P. Novak, C.S. Johnson, S.H. Kang, 8 10 17 123 #/texts/110 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body left_crossing None None p8:page_body:left_crossing:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [42.52, 138.04, 246.94, 6.37] G.Y. Kim, R. Petibon, J.R. Dahn, J. Electrochem. Soc. 161 (2014) A506 e A512. G.Y. Kim, R. Petibon, J.R. Dahn, J. Electrochem. Soc. 161 (2014) A506 e A512. 8 18 18 124 #/texts/118 list_item reference False low after_back_matter_stop after_back_matter_stop after_stop False None page_body right None None p8:page_body:right:white [255, 255, 255] white False False [311.52, 138.46, 251.01, 13.94] H.W. Nesbitt, D. Legrand, G.M. Bancroft, Phys. Chem. Miner. 27 (2000) 357 e 366. H.W. Nesbitt, D. Legrand, G.M. Bancroft, Phys. Chem. Miner. 27 (2000) 357 e 366.