page	source_page_order	layout_page_order	layout_order	ref	label	role_guess	included_in_body	excluded_risk_level	body_decision_reason	parser_body_decision_reason	production_usage	visual_asset_type	visual_asset_label	visual_asset_caption_preview	truncation_marker	inside_body_region	body_region_id	zone	column	column_index	column_count	region_id	background_rgb	background_class	is_gray_background	has_frame_evidence	bbox	text_preview	cleaned_text_preview
1	3	1	0	#/texts/2	text	metadata	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 94.27, 102.61, 6.62]	http://pubs.acs.org/journal/aelccp	
1	2	2	1	#/texts/1	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	True	[572.57, 68.71, 35.23, 98.35]	Letter	Letter
1	4	3	2	#/texts/3	section_header	title_candidate	False	low	non_body_heading	non_body_heading						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 122.84, 434.11, 50.16]	Quantifying the Capacity Contributions during Activation of Li2MnO3	Quantifying the Capacity Contributions during Activation of Li2MnO3
1	5	4	3	#/texts/4	text	affiliation	False	medium	front_matter_author_line	front_matter_author_line						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 171.56, 467.35, 45.71]	Jatinkumar Rana, ¶ Joseph K. Papp, ¶ Zachary Lebens-Higgins, Mateusz Zuba, Lori A. Kaufman, Anshika Goel, Richard Schmuch, Martin Winter, M. Stanley Whittingham, Wanli Yang, Bryan D. McCloskey, and Louis F. J. Piper *	Jatinkumar Rana, ¶ Joseph K. Papp, ¶ Zachary Lebens-Higgins, Mateusz Zuba, Lori A. Kaufman, Anshika Goel, Richard Schmuch, Martin Winter, M. Stanley Whittingham, Wanli Yang, Bryan D. McCloskey, and Louis F. J. Piper *
1	1	5	4	#/texts/0	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[3.61, 201.0, 15.98, 370.5]	Downloaded via JILIN UNIV on July 12, 2026 at 12:52:58 (UTC). See https://pubs.acs.org/sharingguidelines for options on how to legitimately share published articles.	Downloaded via JILIN UNIV on July 12, 2026 at 12:52:58 (UTC). See for options on how to legitimately share published articles.
1	6	6	5	#/texts/5	text	reference	False	low	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[84.19, 230.72, 151.99, 9.32]	Cite This: ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641	Cite This: ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641
1	7	7	6	#/texts/6	section_header	title_candidate	False	low	non_body_heading	non_body_heading						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 259.88, 48.6, 17.79]	ACCESS	ACCESS
1	8	8	7	#/texts/7#prov0	text	unknown_text	False	medium	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[169.4, 267.09, 55.61, 7.66]	Metrics & More	Metrics & More
1	11	9	8	#/texts/9	text	abstract_candidate	False	medium	inline_abstract	inline_abstract						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:gray	[244, 244, 245]	gray	True	False	[60.49, 291.3, 316.21, 130.86]	ABSTRACT: Though Li2MnO3 was originally considered to be electrochemically inert, its observed activation has spawned a new class of Li-rich layered compounds that deliver capacities beyond the traditional transition-me…	ABSTRACT: Though Li2MnO3 was originally considered to be electrochemically inert, its observed activation has spawned a new class of Li-rich layered compounds that deliver capacities beyond the traditional transition-me…
1	10	10	9	#/texts/8	text	metadata	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[346.45, 232.1, 48.46, 7.85]	Read Online	Read Online
1	12	11	10	#/texts/10	text	abstract_candidate	False	medium	inside_abstract	inside_abstract						True	p1:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[439.77, 264.62, 12.5, 13.29]	*	
1	14	12	11	#/texts/12	text	unknown_text	False	medium	outside_body_flow	outside_body_flow						True	p1:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray	[164, 164, 164]	gray	True	True	[446.57, 266.03, 1.76, 8.28]	ı	
1	9	13	12	#/texts/7#prov1	text	metadata	False	low	document_ui	document_ui						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[301.27, 267.09, 92.54, 7.66]	Article Recommendations	Article Recommendations
1	15	14	13	#/texts/13	text	back_matter_heading	False	low	early_supporting_information_link	early_supporting_information_link						True	p1:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[455.81, 267.09, 82.98, 7.66]	Supporting Information	Supporting Information
1	13	15	14	#/texts/11	text	unknown_text	False	medium	outside_body_flow	outside_body_flow						True	p1:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray	[219, 219, 219]	gray	True	True	[443.68, 268.06, 2.87, 6.0]	s	s
1	16	16	15	#/texts/14	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:page_body:column_1_of_2:gray	[244, 244, 245]	gray	True	False	[60.49, 423.34, 504.01, 30.63]	during activation with minor contributions from reduced Mn species on the surface. These studies reveal that, although Li2 MnO3 is considered critical for promoting bulk anionic redox in Li-rich layered oxides, Li2MnO3 …	during activation with minor contributions from reduced Mn species on the surface. These studies reveal that, although Li2 MnO3 is considered critical for promoting bulk anionic redox in Li-rich layered oxides, Li2MnO3 …
1	17	17	16	#/texts/15	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p1:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p1:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 477.74, 240.01, 279.62]	O riginally considered electrochemically inactive, 1 Li2MnO3 can deliver substantial capacity during charge, as demonstrated by Kalyani et al. 2 Later, Robertson and Bruce 3 revealed how Li2MnO3 could be activated throu…	O riginally considered electrochemically inactive, 1 Li2MnO3 can deliver substantial capacity during charge, as demonstrated by Kalyani et al. 2 Later, Robertson and Bruce 3 revealed how Li2MnO3 could be activated throu…
1	18	18	17	#/texts/16	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p1:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 479.72, 240.07, 208.53]	While Li2MnO3 is regarded as a model compound for describing bulk oxygen redox activity in LR-NMCs, recent RIXS studies did not detect similar spectroscopic signatures of oxidized lattice oxygen in Li2MnO3. 30 Additiona…	While Li2MnO3 is regarded as a model compound for describing bulk oxygen redox activity in LR-NMCs, recent RIXS studies did not detect similar spectroscopic signatures of oxidized lattice oxygen in Li2MnO3. 30 Additiona…
1	20	19	18	#/texts/18	text	metadata	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[367.99, 705.59, 68.95, 7.92]	December 23, 2019	December 23, 2019
1	19	20	19	#/texts/17	text	metadata	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 705.67, 35.03, 7.77]	Received:	Received:
1	22	21	20	#/texts/20	text	metadata	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[367.99, 716.59, 59.37, 7.92]	January 27, 2020	January 27, 2020
1	21	22	21	#/texts/19	text	unknown_text	False	medium	outside_body_flow	outside_body_flow						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 716.67, 35.86, 7.77]	Accepted:	Accepted:
1	24	23	22	#/texts/22	text	metadata	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[367.99, 727.59, 59.37, 7.92]	January 27, 2020	January 27, 2020
1	23	24	23	#/texts/21	text	metadata	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:0	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 727.67, 38.36, 7.77]	Published:	Published:
1	27	25	24	#/texts/25	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[439.88, 771.53, 124.6, 12.72]	https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799 ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641	ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641
1	25	26	25	#/texts/23	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[194.29, 772.66, 95.68, 5.88]	© 2020 American Chemical Society	© 2020 American Chemical Society
1	26	27	26	#/texts/24	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p1:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	True	[306.43, 778.33, 12.06, 6.54]	634	634
2	1	1	27	#/texts/26	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p2:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 48.93, 84.37, 8.72]	ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters
2	3	2	28	#/texts/28	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p2:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:top_margin:column_2_of_2:colored	[159, 182, 177]	colored	False	True	[537.79, 49.99, 19.7, 7.35]	Letter	Letter
2	2	3	29	#/texts/27	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p2:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[278.65, 50.28, 118.38, 6.98]	http://pubs.acs.org/journal/aelccp	
2	4	4	30	#/texts/29	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 412.0, 503.99, 17.75]	Figure 1. Structure and electrochemistry of Li2MnO3. (a) XRD pattern and (b) SEM image showing particles morphology of Li2MnO3 synthesized at 600 ◦ C. The fi rst cycle voltage pro fi les and subsequent cycling performan…	Figure 1. Structure and electrochemistry of Li2MnO3. (a) XRD pattern and (b) SEM image showing particles morphology of Li2MnO3 synthesized at 600 ◦ C. The fi rst cycle voltage pro fi les and subsequent cycling performan…
2	5	5	31	#/texts/30	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p2:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 442.75, 239.96, 19.97]	alternative charge compensation mechanisms that could explain the electrochemical activity of Li2MnO3?	alternative charge compensation mechanisms that could explain the electrochemical activity of Li2MnO3?
2	6	6	32	#/texts/31	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p2:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 464.98, 240.0, 220.33]	To resolve these issues, we considered all possible charge compensation mechanisms including bulk oxygen redox, Mn 4+ /Mn 7+ redox, and surface degradation. Our investigation employed a combination of techniques sensiti…	To resolve these issues, we considered all possible charge compensation mechanisms including bulk oxygen redox, Mn 4+ /Mn 7+ redox, and surface degradation. Our investigation employed a combination of techniques sensiti…
2	7	7	33	#/texts/32	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p2:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 687.55, 240.01, 75.64]	Figure 1a shows the XRD pattern of the as-synthesized material, where all re fl ections can be indexed in the monoclinic system with the space group C 2/ m . 33 In the layered structure of Li 2 MnO3, the interslab octah…	Figure 1a shows the XRD pattern of the as-synthesized material, where all re fl ections can be indexed in the monoclinic system with the space group C 2/ m . 33 In the layered structure of Li 2 MnO3, the interslab octah…
2	8	8	34	#/texts/33	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p2:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 439.45, 240.05, 301.52]	20 to 34 ° . However, these superlattice re fl ections appear convoluted into a broad asymmetric peak as shown in Figure 1a. Previously, the intensity and asymmetry of these superlattice re fl ections are correlated wit…	20 to 34 ° . However, these superlattice re fl ections appear convoluted into a broad asymmetric peak as shown in Figure 1a. Previously, the intensity and asymmetry of these superlattice re fl ections are correlated wit…
2	9	9	35	#/texts/34#prov0	text	unknown_text	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p2:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 742.61, 240.0, 20.59]	While the irreversible component of the fi rst cycle capacity could be attributed to gas evolution, 11 -15 other proposed	While the irreversible component of the fi rst cycle capacity could be attributed to gas evolution, 11 -15 other proposed
2	10	10	36	#/texts/35	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[254, 254, 254]	white	False	False	[306.43, 774.02, 12.06, 6.54]	635	635
2	11	11	37	#/texts/36	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p2:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[439.88, 774.81, 124.6, 12.72]	https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799 ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641	ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641
3	2	1	38	#/texts/37	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p3:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 48.93, 84.37, 8.72]	ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters
3	4	2	39	#/texts/39	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p3:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:top_margin:column_2_of_2:colored	[159, 182, 177]	colored	False	True	[537.79, 49.99, 19.7, 7.35]	Letter	Letter
3	3	3	40	#/texts/38	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p3:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[278.65, 50.28, 118.38, 6.98]	http://pubs.acs.org/journal/aelccp	
3	5	4	41	#/texts/40	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 357.75, 503.97, 17.75]	Figure 2. Bulk O and Mn redox activity in Li2MnO3. O K-edge TFY XAS data (a), and RIXS maps of Li2MnO3 electrodes charged to 4.8 V (b) and 5.0 V (c). Operando Mn K-edge XANES (d) and EXAFS (e) data for charged and disch…	Figure 2. Bulk O and Mn redox activity in Li2MnO3. O K-edge TFY XAS data (a), and RIXS maps of Li2MnO3 electrodes charged to 4.8 V (b) and 5.0 V (c). Operando Mn K-edge XANES (d) and EXAFS (e) data for charged and disch…
3	1	5	42	#/texts/34#prov1	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p3:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 386.73, 240.0, 233.52]	charge compensation mechanisms, such as oxidation of Mn 4+ and/or lattice oxygen redox need to be considered to fully account for the observed total capacity. 23 We fi rst employed O K-edge XAS and RIXS studies to probe…	charge compensation mechanisms, such as oxidation of Mn 4+ and/or lattice oxygen redox need to be considered to fully account for the observed total capacity. 23 We fi rst employed O K-edge XAS and RIXS studies to probe…
3	6	6	43	#/texts/41#prov0	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p3:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 621.34, 240.0, 141.86]	These results are further complemented by a quantitative measure of oxide oxidation using an acid titration of extracted Li2MnO3 cathodes. Previous studies on NMC cathode materials have found that O 2 evolves from parti…	These results are further complemented by a quantitative measure of oxide oxidation using an acid titration of extracted Li2MnO3 cathodes. Previous studies on NMC cathode materials have found that O 2 evolves from parti…
3	7	7	44	#/texts/41#prov1	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p3:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 387.94, 240.04, 53.76]	fi rst charge and the bottom of the fi rst discharge. Here we have found that these titrations demonstrate minimal contributions from bulk oxygen redox (only 10 mAh g -1 ), which is in agreement with the lack of spectro…	fi rst charge and the bottom of the fi rst discharge. Here we have found that these titrations demonstrate minimal contributions from bulk oxygen redox (only 10 mAh g -1 ), which is in agreement with the lack of spectro…
3	8	8	45	#/texts/42	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p3:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 443.95, 240.05, 197.31]	We then turn to operando Mn K-edge XAS to probe bulk Mn redox activity in Li2MnO3 involving Mn 4+ /Mn 7+ redox as proposed by Radin et al. 23 However, the experimental veri fi cation of the proposed Mn 4+ /Mn 7+ redox i…	We then turn to operando Mn K-edge XAS to probe bulk Mn redox activity in Li2MnO3 involving Mn 4+ /Mn 7+ redox as proposed by Radin et al. 23 However, the experimental veri fi cation of the proposed Mn 4+ /Mn 7+ redox i…
3	9	9	46	#/texts/43#prov0	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p3:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 643.51, 240.05, 119.7]	Parts d and e of Figure 2 show operando Mn K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fi ne structure (EXAFS) data of Li2MnO3. At 5.0 V, no clear shift of the main edge beyond that…	Parts d and e of Figure 2 show operando Mn K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fi ne structure (EXAFS) data of Li2MnO3. At 5.0 V, no clear shift of the main edge beyond that…
3	10	10	47	#/texts/44	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[253, 253, 253]	white	False	False	[306.43, 774.02, 12.06, 6.54]	636	636
3	11	11	48	#/texts/45	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p3:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[245, 247, 250]	off_white	False	False	[439.88, 774.81, 124.57, 5.51]	https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799	
3	12	12	49	#/texts/46	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p3:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[477.64, 779.76, 86.85, 7.78]	ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641	ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641
4	2	1	50	#/texts/47	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p4:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p4:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 48.93, 84.37, 8.72]	ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters
4	4	2	51	#/texts/49	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p4:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:top_margin:column_2_of_2:colored	[159, 182, 177]	colored	False	True	[537.79, 49.99, 19.7, 7.35]	Letter	Letter
4	3	3	52	#/texts/48	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p4:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[278.65, 50.28, 118.38, 6.98]	http://pubs.acs.org/journal/aelccp	
4	5	4	53	#/texts/50	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 481.34, 503.96, 17.81]	Figure 3. Gas evolution and surface studies of Li2MnO3. (a) DEMS for the fi rst charge and (b) XPS/HAXPES data and (c) Mn L3-edge TEY data for the pristine and electrolyte-soaked material.	Figure 3. Gas evolution and surface studies of Li2MnO3. (a) DEMS for the fi rst charge and (b) XPS/HAXPES data and (c) Mn L3-edge TEY data for the pristine and electrolyte-soaked material.
4	1	5	54	#/texts/43#prov1	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p4:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 512.15, 240.0, 184.95]	increase in the intensity of the pre-edge region can now be correlated to major restructuring during activation. This restructuring also likely accounts for the observed broadening of the O K-edge spectral features in F…	increase in the intensity of the pre-edge region can now be correlated to major restructuring during activation. This restructuring also likely accounts for the observed broadening of the O K-edge spectral features in F…
4	6	6	55	#/texts/51#prov0	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p4:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p4:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 697.52, 240.0, 66.84]	Without oxidation of Mn 4+ and/or reversible participation of lattice oxygen in charge-compensation processes, a remaining possibility is the irreversible oxidation of lattice oxygen to oxygen gas. We employed DEMS to m…	Without oxidation of Mn 4+ and/or reversible participation of lattice oxygen in charge-compensation processes, a remaining possibility is the irreversible oxidation of lattice oxygen to oxygen gas. We employed DEMS to m…
4	7	7	56	#/texts/51#prov1	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p4:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 512.15, 240.05, 101.16]	quickly rose to a sharp peak in evolution rate. As the voltage plateau region was reached, oxygen gas became the dominant evolution product, though CO2 continued to evolve at a lower rate. Total gas evolved across the f…	quickly rose to a sharp peak in evolution rate. As the voltage plateau region was reached, oxygen gas became the dominant evolution product, though CO2 continued to evolve at a lower rate. Total gas evolved across the f…
4	8	8	57	#/texts/52#prov0	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p4:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 615.78, 240.05, 147.42]	The source of oxygen gas is the formation of oxidized lattice oxygen species followed by gas evolution, 15 as no O2 evolution results from electrolyte degradation or carbonate oxidation. 37 O2 evolution from the oxide l…	The source of oxygen gas is the formation of oxidized lattice oxygen species followed by gas evolution, 15 as no O2 evolution results from electrolyte degradation or carbonate oxidation. 37 O2 evolution from the oxide l…
4	9	9	58	#/texts/53	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.43, 774.02, 12.06, 6.54]	637	637
4	10	10	59	#/texts/54	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p4:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[439.88, 774.81, 124.6, 12.72]	https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799 ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641	ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641
5	2	1	60	#/texts/55	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p5:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 48.93, 84.37, 8.72]	ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters
5	1	2	61	#/texts/52#prov1	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p5:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 68.75, 239.99, 20.65]	fi rst charge capacity. As this is not the case, we examined other capacity contributions.	fi rst charge capacity. As this is not the case, we examined other capacity contributions.
5	5	3	62	#/texts/58	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p5:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 91.71, 240.01, 435.42]	We note that the CO2 evolution is remarkably high for a transition metal oxide material. The large quantity of CO2 evolved (Figure 3c) could originate from a variety of mechanisms, including electrolyte reaction with ge…	We note that the CO2 evolution is remarkably high for a transition metal oxide material. The large quantity of CO2 evolved (Figure 3c) could originate from a variety of mechanisms, including electrolyte reaction with ge…
5	6	4	63	#/texts/59	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p5:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 529.44, 240.0, 98.77]	The fi rst charge capacity for Li2MnO3 as observed during the DEMS measurement can now be analyzed in terms of the contributions from the processes examined in this study (Table 1). O2 evolution originating from oxygen …	The fi rst charge capacity for Li2MnO3 as observed during the DEMS measurement can now be analyzed in terms of the contributions from the processes examined in this study (Table 1). O2 evolution originating from oxygen …
5	7	5	64	#/texts/60	section_header	caption	False	low	visual_caption_heading	visual_caption_heading						True	p5:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 638.64, 189.99, 12.35]	Table 1. First Charge Capacity Contributions a	Table 1. First Charge Capacity Contributions a
5	8	6	65	#/texts/61	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p5:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 732.89, 239.98, 30.06]	a Capacity contributions as determined using gas evolution and titration techniques compared to the total fi rst charge capacity of the cell run on the DEMS system.	a Capacity contributions as determined using gas evolution and titration techniques compared to the total fi rst charge capacity of the cell run on the DEMS system.
5	4	7	66	#/texts/57	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p5:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:top_margin:column_2_of_2:colored	[159, 182, 177]	colored	False	True	[537.79, 49.99, 19.7, 7.35]	Letter	Letter
5	3	8	67	#/texts/56	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p5:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[278.65, 50.28, 118.38, 6.98]	http://pubs.acs.org/journal/aelccp	
5	9	9	68	#/texts/62	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 65.25, 240.04, 156.7]	(O 2 -/O -) revealed about 6% contribution to the total charge capacity. We suspect the remaining 14% of the fi rst charge capacity (Table 1) results from a combination of processes including electrolyte decomposition g…	(O 2 -/O -) revealed about 6% contribution to the total charge capacity. We suspect the remaining 14% of the fi rst charge capacity (Table 1) results from a combination of processes including electrolyte decomposition g…
5	10	10	69	#/texts/63	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	high	inside_front_matter	inside_front_matter						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 224.2, 240.05, 318.46]	In summary, using the combination of operando Mn K-edge XAS, O K-edge RIXS, XPS/HAXPES, and DEMS, we interpret and quantify the capacity contributions observed during electrochemical activation of Li2MnO3. Taken togethe…	In summary, using the combination of operando Mn K-edge XAS, O K-edge RIXS, XPS/HAXPES, and DEMS, we interpret and quantify the capacity contributions observed during electrochemical activation of Li2MnO3. Taken togethe…
5	11	11	70	#/texts/64	section_header	body_heading	False	low	non_body_heading	non_body_heading						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 547.02, 122.94, 23.97]	■ ASSOCIATED CONTENT	■ ASSOCIATED CONTENT
5	12	12	71	#/texts/65	section_header	body_heading	False	low	non_body_heading	non_body_heading						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 572.86, 114.41, 12.62]	* s ı Supporting Information	* s ı Supporting Information
5	13	13	72	#/texts/66	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	before_body_started	before_body_started						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 587.6, 240.01, 19.86]	The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799.	The Supporting Information is available free of charge at
5	14	14	73	#/texts/67	text	body	True	None	body_before_non_intro_heading	body_before_non_intro_heading						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[348.49, 616.69, 216.0, 52.8]	Material synthesis and electrochemical details. Additional data includes XANES spectra of reference Mn 7+ (KMnO4) with Materials Project simulations, operando Mn K-edge XANES of Li2MnO3 pouch cells, and oxygen and carbo…	Material synthesis and electrochemical details. Additional data includes XANES spectra of reference Mn 7+ (KMnO4) with Materials Project simulations, operando Mn K-edge XANES of Li2MnO3 pouch cells, and oxygen and carbo…
5	15	15	74	#/texts/68	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 680.82, 126.36, 23.97]	■ AUTHOR INFORMATION	■ AUTHOR INFORMATION
5	16	16	75	#/texts/69	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 708.78, 93.87, 8.29]	Corresponding Author	Corresponding Author
5	17	17	76	#/texts/70	text	page_margin_footer	False	low	page_margin_footer	page_margin_footer						True	p5:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 717.92, 240.03, 45.54]	Louis F. J. Piper -Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Binghamton University, New York 13902, United States; orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-3210; Email: lpiper@ binghamton.edu	Louis F. J. Piper -Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Binghamton University, New York 13902, United States; orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-3210; Email: lpiper@ binghamton.edu
5	18	18	77	#/texts/71	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[250, 250, 250]	white	False	False	[306.43, 774.02, 12.06, 6.54]	638	638
5	19	19	78	#/texts/72	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p5:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[439.88, 774.81, 124.6, 12.72]	https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799 ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641	ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641
6	1	1	79	#/texts/73	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p6:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 48.93, 84.37, 8.72]	ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters
6	4	2	80	#/texts/76	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 68.77, 32.92, 8.29]	Authors	Authors
6	5	3	81	#/texts/77	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 77.29, 239.97, 34.49]	Jatinkumar Rana -Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Binghamton University, New York 13902, United States; orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-2453	Jatinkumar Rana -Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Binghamton University, New York 13902, United States; orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-2453
6	7	4	82	#/texts/79	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 110.29, 239.99, 56.48]	Joseph K. Papp -Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, and Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, Un…	Joseph K. Papp -Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, and Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, Un…
6	6	5	83	#/texts/78	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 165.28, 238.2, 34.24]	Zachary Lebens-Higgins -Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Binghamton University, New York 13902, United States	Zachary Lebens-Higgins -Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Binghamton University, New York 13902, United States
6	8	6	84	#/texts/80	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 198.27, 239.96, 23.3]	Mateusz Zuba -Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Binghamton University, New York 13902, United States	Mateusz Zuba -Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Binghamton University, New York 13902, United States
6	10	7	85	#/texts/82	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 220.33, 240.01, 45.24]	Lori A. Kaufman -Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, and Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, U…	Lori A. Kaufman -Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, and Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, U…
6	9	8	86	#/texts/81	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 264.32, 239.97, 34.24]	Anshika Goel -NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States	Anshika Goel -NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
6	11	9	87	#/texts/83	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 297.31, 239.97, 34.24]	Richard Schmuch -MEET Battery Research Center, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany	Richard Schmuch -MEET Battery Research Center, Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
6	12	10	88	#/texts/84	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 330.31, 239.98, 45.24]	Martin Winter -Helmholtz-Institute Muenster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 48149 Muenster, Germany M. Stanley Whittingham -NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), Binghamton University, Binghamt…	Martin Winter -Helmholtz-Institute Muenster, IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, 48149 Muenster, Germany M. Stanley Whittingham -NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), Binghamton University, Binghamt…
6	13	11	89	#/texts/85	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 377.79, 114.33, 8.76]	New York 13902, United States	New York 13902, United States
6	15	12	90	#/texts/87	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 385.3, 236.8, 34.49]	Wanli Yang -The Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States; orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-8063	Wanli Yang -The Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States; orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-8063
6	14	13	91	#/texts/86	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 418.3, 228.4, 56.48]	Bryan D. McCloskey -Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, and Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720…	Bryan D. McCloskey -Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, and Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720…
6	16	14	92	#/texts/88	text	metadata	False	low	document_ui	document_ui						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 480.74, 175.35, 8.8]	Complete contact information is available at:	Complete contact information is available at:
6	17	15	93	#/texts/89	text	metadata	False	low	metadata_line	metadata_line						True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 491.74, 201.73, 8.8]	https://pubs.acs.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799	
6	18	16	94	#/texts/90	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	back_matter_heading	back_matter_heading					stop_trigger	True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 513.7, 89.1, 8.29]	Author Contributions	Author Contributions
6	19	17	95	#/texts/91	text	unknown_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 521.06, 157.05, 13.38]	¶ J.R. and J.K.P. had equal contributions.	¶ J.R. and J.K.P. had equal contributions.
6	20	18	96	#/texts/92	section_header	unknown_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 539.55, 23.98, 8.29]	Notes	Notes
6	21	19	97	#/texts/93	text	unknown_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 551.49, 203.31, 8.8]	The authors declare no competing fi nancial interest.	The authors declare no competing fi nancial interest.
6	22	20	98	#/texts/94	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p6:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 562.67, 115.98, 23.97]	■ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	■ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
6	23	21	99	#/texts/95	text	back_matter_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p6:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 589.36, 240.03, 173.83]	This work was supported as part of the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Offi ce of Science, Offi ce of Basic Energy Scien…	This work was supported as part of the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Offi ce of Science, Offi ce of Basic Energy Scien…
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6	2	23	101	#/texts/74	page_header	page_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[278.65, 50.28, 118.38, 6.98]	http://pubs.acs.org/journal/aelccp	
6	24	24	102	#/texts/96	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.46, 69.37, 240.05, 42.59]	6BMM of NSLS-II. The authors also acknowledge Diamond Light Source for HAXPES beamtime (Beamline I09) under Proposals No. SI22250-1 and No. SI22148-1 and thank TienLin Lee for his assistance.	6BMM of NSLS-II. The authors also acknowledge Diamond Light Source for HAXPES beamtime (Beamline I09) under Proposals No. SI22250-1 and No. SI22148-1 and thank TienLin Lee for his assistance.
6	25	25	103	#/texts/97	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 116.32, 74.2, 23.97]	■ REFERENCES	■ REFERENCES
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6	33	33	111	#/texts/105	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.46, 367.31, 240.01, 39.38]	Kubota, K.; Kaneko, T.; Hirayama, M.; Yonemura, M.; Imanari, Y.; Nakane, K.; Kanno, R. Direct synthesis of oxygen-deficient Li2MnO3-x for high capacity lithium battery electrodes. J. Power Sources 2012 , 216 , 249 -255.	Kubota, K.; Kaneko, T.; Hirayama, M.; Yonemura, M.; Imanari, Y.; Nakane, K.; Kanno, R. Direct synthesis of oxygen-deficient Li2MnO3-x for high capacity lithium battery electrodes. J. Power Sources 2012 , 216 , 249 -255.
6	34	34	112	#/texts/106	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 405.35, 240.03, 41.5]	Phillips, P. J.; Baren ̃ o, J.; Li, Y.; Abraham, D. P.; Klie, R. F. On the Localized Nature of the Structural Transformations of Li2MnO3 Following Electrochemical Cycling. Adv. Energy Mater. 2015 , 5 , 1501252.	Phillips, P. J.; Baren ̃ o, J.; Li, Y.; Abraham, D. P.; Klie, R. F. On the Localized Nature of the Structural Transformations of Li2MnO3 Following Electrochemical Cycling. Adv. Energy Mater. 2015 , 5 , 1501252.
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6	37	37	115	#/texts/109	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 530.47, 240.02, 39.38]	Kim, J.-S.; Johnson, C.; Vaughey, J.; Thackeray, M.; Hackney, S.; Yoon, W.; Grey, C. Electrochemical and structural properties of xLi2MO 3 · (1-x)LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2 electrodes for lithium batteries (M = Ti, Mn, Zr; O x 0.3)…	Kim, J.-S.; Johnson, C.; Vaughey, J.; Thackeray, M.; Hackney, S.; Yoon, W.; Grey, C. Electrochemical and structural properties of xLi2MO 3 · (1-x)LiMn0.5Ni0.5O2 electrodes for lithium batteries (M = Ti, Mn, Zr; O x 0.3)…
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6	42	42	120	#/texts/114	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 724.19, 240.03, 39.38]	Yan, P.; Xiao, L.; Zheng, J.; Zhou, Y.; He, Y.; Zu, X.; Mao, S. X.; Xiao, J.; Gao, F.; Zhang, J.-G.; Wang, C.-M. Probing the Degradation Mechanism of Li2MnO3 Cathode for Li-Ion Batteries. Chem. Mater. 2015 , 27 , 975 -9…	Yan, P.; Xiao, L.; Zheng, J.; Zhou, Y.; He, Y.; Zu, X.; Mao, S. X.; Xiao, J.; Gao, F.; Zhang, J.-G.; Wang, C.-M. Probing the Degradation Mechanism of Li2MnO3 Cathode for Li-Ion Batteries. Chem. Mater. 2015 , 27 , 975 -9…
6	43	43	121	#/texts/115	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[252, 252, 252]	white	False	False	[306.43, 774.02, 12.06, 6.54]	639	639
6	44	44	122	#/texts/116	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[439.88, 774.81, 124.6, 12.72]	https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799 ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641	ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641
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7	5	3	125	#/texts/121	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 109.98, 239.99, 38.88]	Thackeray, M.; Kang, S.-H.; Johnson, C.; Vaughey, J.; Benedek, R.; Hackney, S. Li2MnO3-stabilized LiMO2 (M= Mn, Ni, Co) electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. 2007 , 17 , 3112 -3125.	Thackeray, M.; Kang, S.-H.; Johnson, C.; Vaughey, J.; Benedek, R.; Hackney, S. Li2MnO3-stabilized LiMO2 (M= Mn, Ni, Co) electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Mater. Chem. 2007 , 17 , 3112 -3125.
7	6	4	126	#/texts/122	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 150.91, 239.97, 39.55]	Rana, J.; Kloepsch, R.; Li, J.; Scherb, T.; Schumacher, G.; Winter, M.; Banhart, J. On the structural integrity and electrochemical activity of a 0.5Li2MnO3 * 0.5LiCoO2 cathode material for lithiumion batteries. J. Mate…	Rana, J.; Kloepsch, R.; Li, J.; Scherb, T.; Schumacher, G.; Winter, M.; Banhart, J. On the structural integrity and electrochemical activity of a 0.5Li2MnO3 * 0.5LiCoO2 cathode material for lithiumion batteries. J. Mate…
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7	8	6	128	#/texts/124	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 230.1, 240.01, 42.28]	Teufl, T.; Strehle, B.; Mu ̈ ller, P.; Gasteiger, H.; Mendez, M. Oxygen Release and Surface Degradation of Li- and Mn-Rich Layered Oxides in Variation of the Li2MnO3 Content. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2018 , 165 , A2718 -A27…	Teufl, T.; Strehle, B.; Mu ̈ ller, P.; Gasteiger, H.; Mendez, M. Oxygen Release and Surface Degradation of Li- and Mn-Rich Layered Oxides in Variation of the Li2MnO3 Content. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2018 , 165 , A2718 -A27…
7	9	7	129	#/texts/125	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 273.82, 239.99, 38.88]	Radin, M.; Vinckeviciute, J.; Seshadri, R.; Van der Ven, A. Manganese oxidation as the origin of the anomalous capacity of Mncontaining Li-excess cathode materials. Nature Energy 2019 , 4 , 639 -646.	Radin, M.; Vinckeviciute, J.; Seshadri, R.; Van der Ven, A. Manganese oxidation as the origin of the anomalous capacity of Mncontaining Li-excess cathode materials. Nature Energy 2019 , 4 , 639 -646.
7	10	8	130	#/texts/126	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 314.76, 240.01, 38.88]	Qiu, B.; Zhang, M.; Wu, L.; Wang, J.; Xia, Y.; Qian, D.; Liu, H.; Hy, S.; Chen, Y.; An, K.; Zhu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Meng, Y. Gas -solid interfacial modification of oxygen activity in layered oxide cathodes for lithium-ion bat…	Qiu, B.; Zhang, M.; Wu, L.; Wang, J.; Xia, Y.; Qian, D.; Liu, H.; Hy, S.; Chen, Y.; An, K.; Zhu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Meng, Y. Gas -solid interfacial modification of oxygen activity in layered oxide cathodes for lithium-ion bat…
7	11	9	131	#/texts/127	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 355.75, 240.01, 79.81]	Pimenta, V.; Sathiya, M.; Batuk, D.; Abakumov, A. M.; Giaume, D.; Cassaignon, S.; Larcher, D.; Tarascon, J. M. Synthesis of Li-Rich NMC: A Comprehensive Study. Chem. Mater. 2017 , 29 , 9923 -9936. (26) Luo, K.; Roberts,…	Pimenta, V.; Sathiya, M.; Batuk, D.; Abakumov, A. M.; Giaume, D.; Cassaignon, S.; Larcher, D.; Tarascon, J. M. Synthesis of Li-Rich NMC: A Comprehensive Study. Chem. Mater. 2017 , 29 , 9923 -9936. (26) Luo, K.; Roberts,…
7	12	10	132	#/texts/128	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 437.67, 239.99, 28.56]	Gent, W.; et al. Coupling between oxygen redox and cation migration explains unusual electrochemistry in lithium-rich layered oxides. Nat. Commun. 2017 , 8 , 2091.	Gent, W.; et al. Coupling between oxygen redox and cation migration explains unusual electrochemistry in lithium-rich layered oxides. Nat. Commun. 2017 , 8 , 2091.
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7	14	12	134	#/texts/130	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 509.26, 240.01, 49.87]	Lebens-Higgins, Z.; Vinckeviciute, J.; Wu, J.; Faenza, N.; Li, Y.; Sallis, S.; Pereira, N.; Meng, Y.; Amatucci, G.; Van Der Ven, A.; Yang, W.; Piper, L. Distinction between Intrinsic and X-ray-Induced Oxidized Oxygen St…	Lebens-Higgins, Z.; Vinckeviciute, J.; Wu, J.; Faenza, N.; Li, Y.; Sallis, S.; Pereira, N.; Meng, Y.; Amatucci, G.; Van Der Ven, A.; Yang, W.; Piper, L. Distinction between Intrinsic and X-ray-Induced Oxidized Oxygen St…
7	15	13	135	#/texts/131	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 560.52, 240.0, 69.55]	Massel, F.; Hikima, K.; Rensmo, H.; Suzuki, K.; Hirayama, M.; Xu, C.; Younesi, R.; Liu, Y.-S.; Guo, J.; Kanno, R.; Hahlin, M.; Duda, L.-C. Excess Lithium in Transition Metal Layers of Epitaxially Grown Thin Film Cathode…	Massel, F.; Hikima, K.; Rensmo, H.; Suzuki, K.; Hirayama, M.; Xu, C.; Younesi, R.; Liu, Y.-S.; Guo, J.; Kanno, R.; Hahlin, M.; Duda, L.-C. Excess Lithium in Transition Metal Layers of Epitaxially Grown Thin Film Cathode…
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7	28	28	150	#/texts/144	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 331.31, 240.03, 38.93]	Wandt, J.; Freiberg, A. T.; Ogrodnik, A.; Gasteiger, H. Singlet oxygen evolution from layered transition metal oxide cathode materials and its implications for lithium-ion batteries. Mater. Today 2018 , 21 , 825 -833.	Wandt, J.; Freiberg, A. T.; Ogrodnik, A.; Gasteiger, H. Singlet oxygen evolution from layered transition metal oxide cathode materials and its implications for lithium-ion batteries. Mater. Today 2018 , 21 , 825 -833.
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7	31	31	153	#/texts/147	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 459.66, 240.04, 31.68]	Edstro ̈ m, K.; Gustafsson, T.; Thomas, J. O. The cathodeelectrolyte interface in the Li-ion battery. Electrochim. Acta 2004 , 50 , 397 -403.	Edstro ̈ m, K.; Gustafsson, T.; Thomas, J. O. The cathodeelectrolyte interface in the Li-ion battery. Electrochim. Acta 2004 , 50 , 397 -403.
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7	37	38	160	#/texts/153	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 711.65, 240.05, 31.85]	Xie, Y.; Saubane ̀ re, M.; Doublet, M.-L. Requirements for reversible extra-capacity in Li-rich layered oxides for Li-ion batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 2017 , 10 , 266 -274.	Xie, Y.; Saubane ̀ re, M.; Doublet, M.-L. Requirements for reversible extra-capacity in Li-rich layered oxides for Li-ion batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 2017 , 10 , 266 -274.
7	39	39	161	#/texts/155	list_item	affiliation	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[324.45, 744.89, 240.03, 18.07]	Zhao, E.; Zhang, M.; Wang, X.; Hu, E.; Liu, J.; Yu, X.; Olguin, M.; Wynn, T.; Meng, Y.; Page, K.; Wang, F.; Li, H.; Yang, X.-Q.;	Zhao, E.; Zhang, M.; Wang, X.; Hu, E.; Liu, J.; Yu, X.; Olguin, M.; Wynn, T.; Meng, Y.; Page, K.; Wang, F.; Li, H.; Yang, X.-Q.;
7	40	40	162	#/texts/156	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[253, 253, 253]	white	False	False	[306.43, 774.02, 12.06, 6.54]	640	640
7	41	41	163	#/texts/157	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[439.88, 774.81, 124.6, 12.72]	https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799 ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641	ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641
8	1	1	164	#/texts/158	page_header	page_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	top_margin	left	None	None	p8:top_margin:left:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 48.93, 84.37, 8.72]	ACS Energy Letters	ACS Energy Letters
8	2	2	165	#/texts/159	page_header	page_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	top_margin	right_crossing	None	None	p8:top_margin:right_crossing:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[278.65, 50.28, 118.38, 6.98]	http://pubs.acs.org/journal/aelccp	
8	3	3	166	#/texts/160	page_header	page_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	top_margin	right	None	None	p8:top_margin:right:colored	[159, 182, 177]	colored	False	True	[537.79, 49.99, 19.7, 7.35]	Letter	Letter
8	4	4	167	#/texts/161	text	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	left_crossing	None	None	p8:page_body:left_crossing:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[60.49, 68.99, 240.01, 28.61]	Huang, X.; Chen, L. Local structure adaptability through multi cations for oxygen redox accommodation in Li-Rich layered oxides. Energy Storage Materials 2020 , 24 , 384 -393.	Huang, X.; Chen, L. Local structure adaptability through multi cations for oxygen redox accommodation in Li-Rich layered oxides. Energy Storage Materials 2020 , 24 , 384 -393.
8	5	5	168	#/texts/162	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	left_crossing	None	None	p8:bottom_margin:left_crossing:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[306.43, 774.02, 12.06, 6.54]	641	641
8	6	6	169	#/texts/163	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	right	None	None	p8:bottom_margin:right:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[439.88, 774.81, 124.6, 12.72]	https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02799 ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641	ACS Energy Lett. 2020, 5, 634 -641
