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1	26	26	25	#/texts/25	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						True	p1:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[384.63, 219.54, 70.41, 10.25]	1. Introduction	1. Introduction
1	27	27	26	#/texts/26	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p1:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[384.63, 238.89, 162.26, 249.54]	Recently, Li-rich Mn-based oxides cathodes (LRMO) written as x Li2MnO3 · (1 -x )LiTMO2 (TM = Nickel, Cobalt and Manganese) have attracted extensive research due to its ultrahigh capacity ( > 250 mAh · g -1 ) and low cos…	Recently, Li-rich Mn-based oxides cathodes (LRMO) written as x Li2MnO3 · (1 -x )LiTMO2 (TM = Nickel, Cobalt and Manganese) have attracted extensive research due to its ultrahigh capacity ( > 250 mAh · g -1 ) and low cos…
1	28	28	27	#/texts/27	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p1:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[305.92, 490.95, 240.96, 139.94]	anionic redox such as oxygen loss has caused structural degradation, while contributing to ultrahigh capacity. For example, oxygen release can trigger irreversible migration of transition metal ions, severe side reactio…	anionic redox such as oxygen loss has caused structural degradation, while contributing to ultrahigh capacity. For example, oxygen release can trigger irreversible migration of transition metal ions, severe side reactio…
1	29	29	28	#/texts/28#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p1:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[305.92, 633.41, 240.95, 85.16]	In order to address the above issues, plenty of modification strategies including surface coating, elemental doping, and surface defect/heterostructure engineering have been raised to suppress oxygen loss, severe side r…	In order to address the above issues, plenty of modification strategies including surface coating, elemental doping, and surface defect/heterostructure engineering have been raised to suppress oxygen loss, severe side r…
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1	31	31	30	#/texts/30	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	first_page_metadata	first_page_metadata						True	p1:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p1:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[469.66, 745.82, 77.21, 6.3]	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH
2	1	1	31	#/texts/28#prov1	text	page_margin_header	False	low	page_margin_header	page_margin_header						False	None	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 50.12, 120.78, 8.02]	www.advancedsciencenews.com	
2	5	2	32	#/texts/32	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 388.13, 405.37, 7.2]	Figure 1. Schematic of surface defect engineering and the transformation of surface crystal structures for LRMO materials.	Figure 1. Schematic of surface defect engineering and the transformation of surface crystal structures for LRMO materials.
2	3	3	33	#/texts/28#prov3	text	body	True	None	body	body						False	None	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 416.06, 240.96, 304.33]	inactive substances. Therefore, surface defect engineering has received wide attention in the past few years. Surface defects such as lithium and oxygen vacancies can be incorporated into the crystal structure during th…	inactive substances. Therefore, surface defect engineering has received wide attention in the past few years. Surface defects such as lithium and oxygen vacancies can be incorporated into the crystal structure during th…
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2	4	5	35	#/texts/31	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:top_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[246, 246, 246]	off_white	False	False	[579.16, 15.65, 4.41, 751.61]	16163028, 2023, 43, Downloaded from https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202304065 by Jilin University, Wiley Online Library on [12/07/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wile…	
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2	7	7	37	#/texts/34	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p2:body_region:0	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 416.06, 240.96, 107.07]	constructed oxygen vacancy and Li4Mn5O12 on the surface of Lirich oxide layered cathodes by using a facile oxalic acid assisted delithiation process. [ 10] The irreversible release of oxygen and voltage decay were obvio…	constructed oxygen vacancy and Li4Mn5O12 on the surface of Lirich oxide layered cathodes by using a facile oxalic acid assisted delithiation process. [ 10] The irreversible release of oxygen and voltage decay were obvio…
2	8	8	38	#/texts/35#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p2:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 525.65, 240.96, 194.74]	Herein, as shown in Figure 1 , a moderate surface defects construction strategy with ammonium oxalate thermal treatment is successfully realized for manufacturing oxygen vacancies and spinel-like structure on the surfac…	Herein, as shown in Figure 1 , a moderate surface defects construction strategy with ammonium oxalate thermal treatment is successfully realized for manufacturing oxygen vacancies and spinel-like structure on the surfac…
2	9	9	39	#/texts/36	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[263.85, 744.38, 64.3, 8.02]	2304065 (2 of 11)	2304065 (2 of 11)
2	10	10	40	#/texts/37	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p2:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p2:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[466.82, 745.82, 77.21, 6.3]	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH
3	2	1	41	#/texts/38	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 50.12, 120.78, 8.02]	www.advancedsciencenews.com	
3	3	2	42	#/texts/39	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:top_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[246, 246, 246]	off_white	False	False	[579.16, 15.65, 4.41, 751.61]	16163028, 2023, 43, Downloaded from https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202304065 by Jilin University, Wiley Online Library on [12/07/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wile…	
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3	4	4	44	#/texts/40	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 575.36, 496.07, 26.13]	Figure 2. a) The XRD patterns of P0 and NHCO-5 samples with the enlarged images of (003), (101), and (104) peaks, respectively. Refined XRD data of b) P0 and c) NHCO-5. Raman spectra of d) P0 and e) NHCO-5. The TEM and …	Figure 2. a) The XRD patterns of P0 and NHCO-5 samples with the enlarged images of (003), (101), and (104) peaks, respectively. Refined XRD data of b) P0 and c) NHCO-5. Raman spectra of d) P0 and e) NHCO-5. The TEM and …
3	1	5	45	#/texts/35#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						False	None	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 624.27, 240.96, 41.32]	cycling performance with excellent rate performance and fastcharging capability. The present work provides some references to enhance fast-charging capability of LRMO with reversible anionic redox via surface defect eng…	cycling performance with excellent rate performance and fastcharging capability. The present work provides some references to enhance fast-charging capability of LRMO with reversible anionic redox via surface defect eng…
3	6	6	46	#/texts/42	section_header	body_heading	False	low	body_heading	body_heading						False	None	body_zone	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 681.93, 122.45, 10.25]	2. Results and Discussion	2. Results and Discussion
3	7	7	47	#/texts/43#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						False	None	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 701.29, 240.94, 19.41]	Li-rich Mn-based oxides cathodes treated with 3wt%, 5wt%, and 8wt% of ammonium oxalate are denoted as NHCO-3, NHCO-5,	Li-rich Mn-based oxides cathodes treated with 3wt%, 5wt%, and 8wt% of ammonium oxalate are denoted as NHCO-3, NHCO-5,
3	9	8	48	#/texts/44	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 745.71, 105.61, 6.3]	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065
3	8	9	49	#/texts/43#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p3:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[305.92, 624.27, 240.97, 96.11]	and NHCO-8 samples, respectively. The pristine LRMO without any modification is marked as P0 sample. Figure 2 a shows the XRDpatterns of P0 and NHCO-5 samples. The narrow and sharp peaks of both the samples demonstrate …	and NHCO-8 samples, respectively. The pristine LRMO without any modification is marked as P0 sample. Figure 2 a shows the XRDpatterns of P0 and NHCO-5 samples. The narrow and sharp peaks of both the samples demonstrate …
3	10	10	50	#/texts/45	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[266.69, 744.38, 64.3, 8.02]	2304065 (3 of 11)	2304065 (3 of 11)
3	11	11	51	#/texts/46	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p3:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[469.66, 745.82, 77.21, 6.3]	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH
4	1	1	52	#/texts/43#prov2	text	page_margin_header	False	low	page_margin_header	page_margin_header						True	p4:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p4:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 50.12, 120.78, 8.02]	www.advancedsciencenews.com	
4	2	2	53	#/texts/43#prov3	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p4:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 76.43, 240.96, 413.93]	ammonium oxalate thermal treatment. What is more, the well splitting of (006)/(102) and (108)/(110) peaks for all the samples demonstrates the well-formed layered ordering structure without any destruction after surface…	ammonium oxalate thermal treatment. What is more, the well splitting of (006)/(102) and (108)/(110) peaks for all the samples demonstrates the well-formed layered ordering structure without any destruction after surface…
4	3	3	54	#/texts/47	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p4:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p4:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 492.87, 240.96, 227.62]	Further, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and highresolution TEM (HRTEM) characterizations were conducted to explore the surface crystal structure changes after surface modification. The relevant results are depic…	Further, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and highresolution TEM (HRTEM) characterizations were conducted to explore the surface crystal structure changes after surface modification. The relevant results are depic…
4	4	4	55	#/texts/48	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	outside_body_flow_page_footer	outside_body_flow_page_footer						True	p4:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p4:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 745.71, 105.61, 6.3]	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065
4	9	5	56	#/texts/53#prov0	text	reference	False	low	empty_after_cleaning	empty_after_cleaning						False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:top_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[246, 246, 246]	off_white	False	False	[579.16, 15.65, 4.41, 751.61]	16163028, 2023, 43, Downloaded from https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202304065 by Jilin University, Wiley Online Library on [12/07/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wile…	
4	5	6	57	#/texts/49	text	page_margin_header	False	low	page_margin_header	page_margin_header						True	p4:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[469.62, 50.12, 74.39, 8.02]	www.afm-journal.de	
4	6	7	58	#/texts/50	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p4:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 75.54, 240.95, 86.05]	structure can boost the fast Li + diffusion, enhance the rate performance and fast-charging capability of LRMO. These results provide strong evidences of the existence of spinel phase, well consistent with the results f…	structure can boost the fast Li + diffusion, enhance the rate performance and fast-charging capability of LRMO. These results provide strong evidences of the existence of spinel phase, well consistent with the results f…
4	7	8	59	#/texts/51	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p4:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 164.11, 240.97, 479.67]	Surface defect engineering usually can result in the obvious changes of elemental chemical compositions and metal valence, exerting a significant impact on the electrochemical properties of LRMO. Therefore, relevant cha…	Surface defect engineering usually can result in the obvious changes of elemental chemical compositions and metal valence, exerting a significant impact on the electrochemical properties of LRMO. Therefore, relevant cha…
4	8	9	60	#/texts/52	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p4:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 646.29, 240.96, 74.2]	With respect to electrochemical performance, to evaluate the cyclic stability, rate performance, and fast-charging properties of P0 and NHCO-5, all the assembled electrodes are initially activated at a low rate of 0.1 C…	With respect to electrochemical performance, to evaluate the cyclic stability, rate performance, and fast-charging properties of P0 and NHCO-5, all the assembled electrodes are initially activated at a low rate of 0.1 C…
4	10	10	61	#/texts/54	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[263.85, 744.38, 64.3, 8.02]	2304065 (4 of 11)	2304065 (4 of 11)
4	11	11	62	#/texts/55	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p4:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p4:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[466.82, 745.82, 77.21, 6.3]	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH
5	1	1	63	#/texts/53#prov1	text	page_margin_header	False	low	page_margin_header	page_margin_header						True	p5:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 50.12, 120.78, 8.02]	www.advancedsciencenews.com	
5	2	2	64	#/texts/56	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:top_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[246, 246, 246]	off_white	False	False	[579.16, 15.65, 4.41, 751.61]	16163028, 2023, 43, Downloaded from https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202304065 by Jilin University, Wiley Online Library on [12/07/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wile…	
5	4	3	65	#/texts/58	text	page_margin_header	False	low	page_margin_header	page_margin_header						True	p5:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[472.46, 50.12, 74.39, 8.02]	www.afm-journal.de	
5	3	4	66	#/texts/57	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 486.36, 496.05, 16.66]	Figure 3. High-resolution XPS spectra of O 1s for a) P0 and b) NHCO-5. c) EPR spectra of P0 and NHCO-5. d) Normalized O K-edge sXAS spectra of P0 and NHCO-5. The XPS spectra of Mn 2p for e) P0 and f) NHCO-5. g) The XPS …	Figure 3. High-resolution XPS spectra of O 1s for a) P0 and b) NHCO-5. c) EPR spectra of P0 and NHCO-5. d) Normalized O K-edge sXAS spectra of P0 and NHCO-5. The XPS spectra of Mn 2p for e) P0 and f) NHCO-5. g) The XPS …
5	5	5	67	#/texts/59#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p5:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 525.64, 240.96, 194.75]	( < 4.5 V) and a long plateau ( ≈ 4.5 V) correspond to the oxidation process of transition metals and electrochemical activation of Li 2 MnO3, respectively. [22] In contrast, NHCO-5 electrode delivers increasing dischar…	( < 4.5 V) and a long plateau ( ≈ 4.5 V) correspond to the oxidation process of transition metals and electrochemical activation of Li 2 MnO3, respectively. [22] In contrast, NHCO-5 electrode delivers increasing dischar…
5	8	6	68	#/texts/61	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p5:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 745.71, 105.61, 6.3]	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065
5	6	7	69	#/texts/59#prov1	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p5:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[305.92, 525.64, 240.96, 139.95]	rates of 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5 C, respectively. However, NHCO-5 electrode exhibits superior rate performance with low voltage polarization. The capacities of NHCO-5 electrode are 292.9, 278.1, 256.7, 240.7, 219.9, …	rates of 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5 C, respectively. However, NHCO-5 electrode exhibits superior rate performance with low voltage polarization. The capacities of NHCO-5 electrode are 292.9, 278.1, 256.7, 240.7, 219.9, …
5	7	8	70	#/texts/60#prov0	text	body	True	None	body	body						True	p5:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[305.92, 668.11, 240.96, 52.27]	To further examine the fast-charging properties of modified material, both the electrodes were charged at 3 or 5 C and discharged at 1 C for the fast-charging performance assessment. Figure 4e-i; Figure S5c-f, Supportin…	To further examine the fast-charging properties of modified material, both the electrodes were charged at 3 or 5 C and discharged at 1 C for the fast-charging performance assessment. Figure 4e-i; Figure S5c-f, Supportin…
5	9	9	71	#/texts/62	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[266.69, 744.38, 64.3, 8.02]	2304065 (5 of 11)	2304065 (5 of 11)
5	10	10	72	#/texts/63	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	docling_page_footer	docling_page_footer						True	p5:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p5:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[469.66, 745.82, 77.21, 6.3]	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH
6	3	1	73	#/texts/64	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						True	p6:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 50.12, 120.78, 8.02]	www.advancedsciencenews.com	
6	4	2	74	#/texts/65	page_header	page_header	False	low	docling_page_header	docling_page_header						False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:top_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[246, 246, 246]	off_white	False	False	[579.16, 15.65, 4.41, 751.61]	16163028, 2023, 43, Downloaded from https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202304065 by Jilin University, Wiley Online Library on [12/07/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wile…	
6	6	3	75	#/texts/67	section_header	metadata	False	low	outside_body_flow_metadata_line	outside_body_flow_metadata_line						True	p6:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[469.62, 50.12, 74.39, 8.02]	www.afm-journal.de	
6	5	4	76	#/texts/66	caption	caption	False	low	outside_body_flow_caption	outside_body_flow_caption						False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 482.35, 496.08, 35.6]	Figure 4. The electrochemical performance of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes: charge-discharge curves of a) P0 electrode and b) NHCO-5 electrode. c) The rate performance. d) Cycling performance. The initial charge and discharg…	Figure 4. The electrochemical performance of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes: charge-discharge curves of a) P0 electrode and b) NHCO-5 electrode. c) The rate performance. d) Cycling performance. The initial charge and discharg…
6	1	5	77	#/texts/60#prov1	text	back_matter_heading	False	low	back_matter_heading	back_matter_heading					stop_trigger	True	p6:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 536.6, 240.96, 183.79]	Supporting Information, shows the first and last charge and discharge curves at 3 and 5 C charging rate, respectively. There is no obvious difference as charged at 3 C for the two electrodes. However, P0 electrode shows…	Supporting Information, shows the first and last charge and discharge curves at 3 and 5 C charging rate, respectively. There is no obvious difference as charged at 3 C for the two electrodes. However, P0 electrode shows…
6	7	6	78	#/texts/68	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p6:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 745.71, 105.61, 6.3]	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065
6	2	7	79	#/texts/60#prov2	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p6:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 536.61, 240.96, 183.78]	and less than P0 ( ≈ 11 min), as seen in the Figure 4h. Figure S5f, Supporting Information; Figure 5 i show the comparison of the cycling performance of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes at 3 and 5 C fast-charging rate. P0 and N…	and less than P0 ( ≈ 11 min), as seen in the Figure 4h. Figure S5f, Supporting Information; Figure 5 i show the comparison of the cycling performance of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes at 3 and 5 C fast-charging rate. P0 and N…
6	8	8	80	#/texts/69	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[263.85, 744.38, 64.3, 8.02]	2304065 (6 of 11)	2304065 (6 of 11)
6	9	9	81	#/texts/70	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p6:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p6:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[466.82, 745.82, 77.21, 6.3]	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH
7	2	1	82	#/texts/72	text	page_margin_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p7:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 50.12, 120.78, 8.02]	www.advancedsciencenews.com	
7	1	2	83	#/texts/71	page_header	page_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:top_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[246, 246, 246]	off_white	False	False	[579.16, 15.65, 4.41, 751.61]	16163028, 2023, 43, Downloaded from https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202304065 by Jilin University, Wiley Online Library on [12/07/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wile…	
7	4	3	84	#/texts/74	section_header	metadata	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p7:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[472.46, 50.12, 74.39, 8.02]	www.afm-journal.de	
7	3	4	85	#/texts/73	caption	caption	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 561.36, 496.06, 35.6]	Figure 5. The O 1s XPS spectra at different charging/discharging states of a) P0 electrode and b) NHCO-5 electrode. The normalized O pre K-edge and Mn pre L-edge XAS spectra for c,e) P0 electrode and d,f) NHCO-5 electro…	Figure 5. The O 1s XPS spectra at different charging/discharging states of a) P0 electrode and b) NHCO-5 electrode. The normalized O pre K-edge and Mn pre L-edge XAS spectra for c,e) P0 electrode and d,f) NHCO-5 electro…
7	5	5	86	#/texts/75#prov0	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p7:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 624.27, 240.97, 96.11]	As far as mechanisms of the improved rate performance and fast-charging capability are concerned, previous reports have demonstrated that oxygen redox chemistry results in sluggish kinetics with low Li + diffusion rate …	As far as mechanisms of the improved rate performance and fast-charging capability are concerned, previous reports have demonstrated that oxygen redox chemistry results in sluggish kinetics with low Li + diffusion rate …
7	7	6	87	#/texts/76	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p7:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 745.71, 105.61, 6.3]	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065
7	6	7	88	#/texts/75#prov1	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p7:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[305.92, 624.27, 240.96, 96.11]	shows the EIS Nyquist plots of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes before electrochemical cycles. All the curves include three regions. Asmall interrupt in the high frequency represents the Ohmic resistance ( R s ) of the cell. On…	shows the EIS Nyquist plots of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes before electrochemical cycles. All the curves include three regions. Asmall interrupt in the high frequency represents the Ohmic resistance ( R s ) of the cell. On…
7	8	8	89	#/texts/77	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[266.69, 744.38, 64.3, 8.02]	2304065 (7 of 11)	2304065 (7 of 11)
7	9	9	90	#/texts/78	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p7:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p7:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[469.66, 745.82, 77.21, 6.3]	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH
8	1	1	91	#/texts/79	section_header	metadata	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p8:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p8:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 50.12, 120.78, 8.02]	www.advancedsciencenews.com	
8	2	2	92	#/texts/80	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p8:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p8:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.97, 76.43, 240.96, 172.83]	impedance of NHCO-5 with surface defect construction. [17c] The GITT measurement is also conducted to compare the kinetic performance of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes after five cycles at 0.04 C (Figure S6b, Supporting Infor…	impedance of NHCO-5 with surface defect construction. [17c] The GITT measurement is also conducted to compare the kinetic performance of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes after five cycles at 0.04 C (Figure S6b, Supporting Infor…
8	3	3	93	#/texts/81	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p8:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p8:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.97, 251.77, 240.97, 468.71]	The O 1s XPS spectra of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes at charging and discharging state in the first cycle are conducted for exploring the mechanisms of oxygen redox (Figure 5a,b). Three obvious peaks appearing at ≈ 529.5, ≈…	The O 1s XPS spectra of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes at charging and discharging state in the first cycle are conducted for exploring the mechanisms of oxygen redox (Figure 5a,b). Three obvious peaks appearing at ≈ 529.5, ≈…
8	4	4	94	#/texts/82	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p8:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p8:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 745.71, 105.61, 6.3]	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065
8	9	5	95	#/texts/87#prov0	text	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:top_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[246, 246, 246]	off_white	False	False	[579.16, 15.65, 4.41, 751.61]	16163028, 2023, 43, Downloaded from https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202304065 by Jilin University, Wiley Online Library on [12/07/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wile…	
8	5	6	96	#/texts/83	text	page_margin_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p8:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[469.62, 50.12, 74.39, 8.02]	www.afm-journal.de	
8	6	7	97	#/texts/84	text	body_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p8:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 76.42, 240.93, 30.37]	results successfully demonstrate the surface oxygen vacancies, and spinel phase can enhance the reversible anionic redox and suppress irreversible oxygen release.	results successfully demonstrate the surface oxygen vacancies, and spinel phase can enhance the reversible anionic redox and suppress irreversible oxygen release.
8	7	8	98	#/texts/85	text	back_matter_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p8:body_region:1	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 109.3, 240.96, 293.38]	Ex situ XRD is applied to figure out the influence of the surface treatment on the crystal structural evolution of LRMO. The associated results are displayed in Figure 5g,h. The shift of (003) peak can directly reflect …	Ex situ XRD is applied to figure out the influence of the surface treatment on the crystal structural evolution of LRMO. The associated results are displayed in Figure 5g,h. The shift of (003) peak can directly reflect …
8	8	9	99	#/texts/86	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p8:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 405.2, 240.96, 315.29]	To further demonstrate and understand the influencing mechanisms of surface defect structure on the electrochemical performance, first principles calculations are conducted for studying the electronic structure of P0 an…	To further demonstrate and understand the influencing mechanisms of surface defect structure on the electrochemical performance, first principles calculations are conducted for studying the electronic structure of P0 an…
8	10	10	100	#/texts/88	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[263.85, 744.38, 64.3, 8.02]	2304065 (8 of 11)	2304065 (8 of 11)
8	11	11	101	#/texts/89	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p8:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p8:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[466.82, 745.82, 77.21, 6.3]	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH
9	1	1	102	#/texts/87#prov1	text	page_margin_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p9:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p9:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 50.12, 120.78, 8.02]	www.advancedsciencenews.com	
9	4	2	103	#/texts/90	page_header	page_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p9:top_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[246, 246, 246]	off_white	False	False	[579.16, 15.65, 4.41, 751.61]	16163028, 2023, 43, Downloaded from https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202304065 by Jilin University, Wiley Online Library on [12/07/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wile…	
9	2	3	104	#/texts/87#prov2	text	page_margin_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p9:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p9:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[472.46, 50.12, 74.39, 8.02]	www.afm-journal.de	
9	5	4	105	#/texts/91	caption	caption	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p9:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 473.35, 496.06, 16.67]	Figure 6. The analysis of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes after 200 cycles: a) The comparison of XRD pattern. b) Raman spectra. The SEM images of c) P0 and e) NHCO-5. HRTEM images of d) P0 and f) NHCO-5. g) The schematic of th…	Figure 6. The analysis of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes after 200 cycles: a) The comparison of XRD pattern. b) Raman spectra. The SEM images of c) P0 and e) NHCO-5. HRTEM images of d) P0 and f) NHCO-5. g) The schematic of th…
9	3	5	106	#/texts/87#prov3	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p9:body_region:0	page_body	column_1_of_2	1	2	p9:page_body:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 514.68, 240.95, 41.32]	increasing electrical conductivity, facilitating lithium ion diffusion and fast charge transfer, but also suppressing oxygen release and promoting the charge compensation of both cationic and anionic redox.	increasing electrical conductivity, facilitating lithium ion diffusion and fast charge transfer, but also suppressing oxygen release and promoting the charge compensation of both cationic and anionic redox.
9	6	6	107	#/texts/92	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p9:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p9:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 558.52, 240.96, 161.87]	To explore the structural evolution of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes after 200 cycles, relevant characterizations were employed to study the changes of crystal structure and morphology. Figure 6 a shows the comparison of XRD…	To explore the structural evolution of P0 and NHCO-5 electrodes after 200 cycles, relevant characterizations were employed to study the changes of crystal structure and morphology. Figure 6 a shows the comparison of XRD…
9	8	7	108	#/texts/94	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p9:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p9:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[50.81, 745.71, 105.61, 6.3]	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065
9	7	8	109	#/texts/93#prov0	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p9:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p9:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[305.92, 513.64, 240.97, 206.75]	bonds. [5b] The smaller area ratio of spinel-like component for NHCO-5 suggests that minor structural transformation occurs from layer to spinel/rock-salt phase. It is mainly ascribed to be the fact that surface defect …	bonds. [5b] The smaller area ratio of spinel-like component for NHCO-5 suggests that minor structural transformation occurs from layer to spinel/rock-salt phase. It is mainly ascribed to be the fact that surface defect …
9	9	9	110	#/texts/95	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p9:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[266.69, 744.38, 64.3, 8.02]	2304065 (9 of 11)	2304065 (9 of 11)
9	10	10	111	#/texts/96	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p9:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p9:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[469.66, 745.82, 77.21, 6.3]	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH	©2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH
10	1	1	112	#/texts/93#prov1	text	page_margin_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:0	top_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p10:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 50.12, 120.78, 8.02]	www.advancedsciencenews.com	
10	2	2	113	#/texts/93#prov2	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:0	front_matter	column_1_of_2	1	2	p10:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.97, 76.43, 240.96, 337.21]	S8b, Supporting Information. Both P0 and NHCO-5 show the high content of Mn in comparison with Co, which demonstrates that Mn dissolves in the electrolyte more easily. In addition, the dissolution content of Mn and Co f…	S8b, Supporting Information. Both P0 and NHCO-5 show the high content of Mn in comparison with Co, which demonstrates that Mn dissolves in the electrolyte more easily. In addition, the dissolution content of Mn and Co f…
10	4	3	114	#/texts/98	section_header	body_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:0	body_zone	column_1_of_2	1	2	p10:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 440.84, 64.45, 10.25]	3. Conclusion	3. Conclusion
10	5	4	115	#/texts/99	text	body_candidate_excluded	False	medium	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p10:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 460.19, 240.95, 260.51]	In summary, a facile surface defect construction strategy is proved to address the issues of irreversible oxygen release and sluggish kinetic for Li-rich Mn-based oxides cathodes, resulting in the excellent rate perform…	In summary, a facile surface defect construction strategy is proved to address the issues of irreversible oxygen release and sluggish kinetic for Li-rich Mn-based oxides cathodes, resulting in the excellent rate perform…
10	6	5	116	#/texts/100	page_footer	page_footer	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:0	bottom_margin	column_1_of_2	1	2	p10:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[47.98, 745.71, 105.61, 6.3]	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065	Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2304065
10	3	6	117	#/texts/97	page_header	page_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:top_margin:column_2_of_2:off_white	[246, 246, 246]	off_white	False	False	[579.16, 15.65, 4.41, 751.61]	16163028, 2023, 43, Downloaded from https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adfm.202304065 by Jilin University, Wiley Online Library on [12/07/2026]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wile…	
10	24	7	118	#/texts/118	text	page_margin_header	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	top_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[469.62, 50.12, 74.39, 8.02]	www.afm-journal.de	
10	7	8	119	#/texts/101	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 76.58, 112.02, 10.25]	Supporting Information	Supporting Information
10	8	9	120	#/texts/102	text	back_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 95.35, 240.96, 16.67]	Supporting Information is available from the Wiley Online Library or from the author.	Supporting Information is available from the Wiley Online Library or from the author.
10	9	10	121	#/texts/103	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 136.03, 92.58, 10.25]	Acknowledgements	Acknowledgements
10	10	11	122	#/texts/104	text	back_matter_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 154.8, 240.95, 35.6]	The authors acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274309). This work also was supported by the Beamlines MCD-A and MCD-B (Soochow Beamline for Energy Materials) at NSRL.	The authors acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274309). This work also was supported by the Beamlines MCD-A and MCD-B (Soochow Beamline for Energy Materials) at NSRL.
10	11	12	123	#/texts/105	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 214.4, 87.65, 10.25]	Conflict of Interest	Conflict of Interest
10	12	13	124	#/texts/106	text	back_matter_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 233.17, 139.61, 7.2]	The authors declare no conflict of interest.	The authors declare no conflict of interest.
10	13	14	125	#/texts/107	section_header	back_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 264.37, 128.2, 10.25]	Data Availability Statement	Data Availability Statement
10	14	15	126	#/texts/108	text	metadata	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 283.15, 240.92, 16.67]	The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.	The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
10	15	16	127	#/texts/109	section_header	front_matter_heading	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 323.81, 45.87, 10.25]	Keywords	Keywords
10	16	17	128	#/texts/110	text	unknown_text	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[303.09, 342.59, 240.96, 16.67]	anionic redox, electronic structure modulation, fast-charging, Li-rich Mnbased oxides cathodes, oxygen vacancy	anionic redox, electronic structure modulation, fast-charging, Li-rich Mnbased oxides cathodes, oxygen vacancy
10	17	18	129	#/texts/111	text	metadata	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[465.28, 373.47, 78.77, 16.67]	Received: April 12, 2023 Revised: May 22, 2023	Received: April 12, 2023 Revised: May 22, 2023
10	18	19	130	#/texts/112	text	metadata	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[440.13, 392.41, 103.92, 7.2]	Published online: June 21, 2023	Published online: June 21, 2023
10	19	20	131	#/texts/113	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	front_matter	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[307.08, 434.21, 236.97, 37.09]	a) S. Li, H. Zhang, H. Li, S. Zhang, B. Zhu, S. Wang, J. Zheng, F. Liu, Z. Zhang, Y. Lai, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021 , 13 , 39480; b) H. Zheng, Z. Hu, P. Liu, W. Xu, Q. Xie, W. He, Q. Luo, L. Wang, D. Gu, B. Qu, Z…	a) S. Li, H. Zhang, H. Li, S. Zhang, B. Zhu, S. Wang, J. Zheng, F. Liu, Z. Zhang, Y. Lai, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2021 , 13 , 39480; b) H. Zheng, Z. Hu, P. Liu, W. Xu, Q. Xie, W. He, Q. Luo, L. Wang, D. Gu, B. Qu, Z…
10	20	21	132	#/texts/114	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[307.08, 474.05, 236.96, 27.13]	Y. Li, L. Xie, Z. Zheng, Z.-W. Yin, J. Li, M. Weng, J. Liu, J. Hu, K. Yang, G. Qian, B. Cao, Z. Li, S. Xu, W. Zhao, S. Li, J. Sun, M. Zhang, F. Pan, Nano Energy 2020 , 77 , 105157.	Y. Li, L. Xie, Z. Zheng, Z.-W. Yin, J. Li, M. Weng, J. Liu, J. Hu, K. Yang, G. Qian, B. Cao, Z. Li, S. Xu, W. Zhao, S. Li, J. Sun, M. Zhang, F. Pan, Nano Energy 2020 , 77 , 105157.
10	21	22	133	#/texts/115	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[307.08, 503.94, 236.97, 37.09]	a) Y. Yang, G. Sun, Q. Zhu, Y . Jiang, W. Ke, P. Wang, Y . Zhao, W. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. A 2022 , 10 , 24018; b) J. Xu, J. Wan, W. Zhang, Y. Li, F. Cheng, Z. Cheng, Y. Xu, S. Sun, Q. Li, C. Fang, J. Han, Adv.…	a) Y. Yang, G. Sun, Q. Zhu, Y . Jiang, W. Ke, P. Wang, Y . Zhao, W. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. A 2022 , 10 , 24018; b) J. Xu, J. Wan, W. Zhang, Y. Li, F. Cheng, Z. Cheng, Y. Xu, S. Sun, Q. Li, C. Fang, J. Han, Adv.…
10	22	23	134	#/texts/116	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	body_zone	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[307.08, 543.79, 236.97, 57.02]	a) J. Zhao, Y . Liang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, E. Wang, S. He, B. Wang, Z. Han, J. Lu, K. Amine, H. Yu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020 , 31 , 2009192; b) Y. Liu, H. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Ren, Y. Zhu, Y . Huang, L. Dai, S. Dou, J. Xu, C.…	a) J. Zhao, Y . Liang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, E. Wang, S. He, B. Wang, Z. Han, J. Lu, K. Amine, H. Yu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2020 , 31 , 2009192; b) Y. Liu, H. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Ren, Y. Zhu, Y . Huang, L. Dai, S. Dou, J. Xu, C.…
10	23	24	135	#/texts/117	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	True	p10:body_region:1	bottom_margin	column_2_of_2	2	2	p10:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[307.08, 603.57, 236.97, 116.79]	a) C. Yan, Q. Shao, Z. Yao, M. Gao, C. Zhang, G. Chen, Q. Sun, W. Sun, Y. Liu, M. Gao, H. Pan, Small 2022 , 18 , 2107910; b) Z. Feng, H. Song, W. Su, M. Liu, Y. Li, R. Chen, S. Xu, Y. Lyu, D. Xiao, B. Guo, Chem. Eng. J.…	a) C. Yan, Q. Shao, Z. Yao, M. Gao, C. Zhang, G. Chen, Q. Sun, W. Sun, Y. Liu, M. Gao, H. Pan, Small 2022 , 18 , 2107910; b) Z. Feng, H. Song, W. Su, M. Liu, Y. Li, R. Chen, S. Xu, Y. Lyu, D. Xiao, B. Guo, Chem. Eng. J.…
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11	29	30	167	#/texts/149	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[305.93, 366.26, 240.97, 27.13]	Z. Lun, B. Ouyang, D. A. Kitchaev, R. J. Clément, J. K. Papp, M. Balasubramanian, Y. Tian, T. Lei, T. Shi, B. D. McCloskey, J. Lee, G. Ceder, Adv. Energy Mater. 2018 , 9 , 1802959.	Z. Lun, B. Ouyang, D. A. Kitchaev, R. J. Clément, J. K. Papp, M. Balasubramanian, Y. Tian, T. Lei, T. Shi, B. D. McCloskey, J. Lee, G. Ceder, Adv. Energy Mater. 2018 , 9 , 1802959.
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11	32	33	170	#/texts/152	list_item	reference	False	low	after_back_matter_stop	after_back_matter_stop					after_stop	False	None	page_body	column_2_of_2	2	2	p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white	[255, 255, 255]	white	False	False	[305.93, 436.0, 240.95, 27.13]	a) Z. Feng, H. Song, Y. Li, Y. Lyu, D. Xiao, B. Guo, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2022 , 14 , 5308; b) J. Yang, P. Li, F. Zhong, X. Feng, W. Chen, X. Ai, H. Yang, D. Xia, Y . Cao, Adv. Energy Mater. 2020 , 10 , 1904264.	a) Z. Feng, H. Song, Y. Li, Y. Lyu, D. Xiao, B. Guo, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2022 , 14 , 5308; b) J. Yang, P. Li, F. Zhong, X. Feng, W. Chen, X. Ai, H. Yang, D. Xia, Y . Cao, Adv. Energy Mater. 2020 , 10 , 1904264.
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