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Diff Summary

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Excluded Page Overlays

这些框显示被排除块，同时叠加真实图表资产框。青色虚线表示该 text block 被图表资产 caption 吸收；红色 STOP 是截断触发点，红色框是截断后被排除的块。

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Visual Assets

这是实际图表资产输出，不是审计层重新推断。

#typelabelpagecaption sourcesuppressedduplicate reasonrescue reasongroupconfidencebboxcaption
1figureFig. 13nearby_text_caption0.82[84.52, 352.57, 423.92, 339.02]Fig. 1 a XRDpatterns of the Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples. b An enlargement of ( a ) in the 60 -70° region. c XRD patterns of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2
2figureFig. 24direct_caption_ref0.82[76.58, 557.08, 185.76, 135.22]Fig. 2 Discharge curves of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V at 0.1 C
3figureFig. 34direct_caption_ref0.82[306.02, 53.64, 237.42, 163.09]Fig. 3 Thermal gravimetry of PEG1000 (heating rate, 10 K min -1 )
4figureFig. 45direct_caption_ref0.82[84.04, 54.78, 425.58, 150.03]Fig. 4 a Discharge capacity of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at various rates in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V. b Discharge curves of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at 2 C
5figureFig. 55nearby_text_caption0.82[85.23, 381.0, 425.03, 311.61]Fig. 5 a , b Cycling performance of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c , d Discharge curves of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 for different numbers of cycles at 2 C
6figureFig. 66nearby_text_caption0.82[51.08, 190.57, 238.02, 181.06]Fig. 6 EIS results of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 after 100 cycles at 2 C
7figureFig. 76nearby_text_caption0.68[230.92, 441.02, 314.47, 272.98]Fig. 7 a SEM image of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. b SEM image of 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c Schematic illustration of the formation of PEG-Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5)
8tableTable 14direct_caption_ref0.82[49.81, 78.08, 239.7, 131.9]Table 1 Intensity (in arbitrary unit) of (003) and (104) with various metal ratios
9tableTable 26direct_caption_ref0.82[49.93, 68.92, 495.3, 75.25]Table 2 Discharge capacity at different cycles of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at 2 C
10figureFig. 76region_rescue_captionmissing_docling_figure_region0.68[231.99, 442.38, 312.41, 271.5]Fig. 7 a SEM image of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. b SEM image of 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c Schematic illustration of the formation of PEG-Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5)

Excluded Blocks

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p1:body_region:1p1:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[306.14, 308.39, 238.16, 344.84]With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the demand for high-energy, high-power lithium-ion batteries has become increasingly urgent [1, 2]. The cathode material is one of the most important components in a lithium-ion battery, playing a major role in its performance, safety, and stability. Current cathode materials are not satisfactory because they have relatively low capacity and poor cycling stability [3]. Recently, layered lithium nickel -manganese oxides, Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5), have received increasing attention because their theoretical discharge capacity is over 250 mAh g -1 , making them attractive alternative cathode materials for use in electric vehicles [4 -6]. A lot of research on Li[Li 1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 materials with various ratios of Ni to Mn has been reported recently, such as that of Cheng et al. [7] which reported the synthesis of a layered Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2 cathode material which exhibited a 250-mAh g -1 discharge capacity at the first cycle and a good rate capability. Xiang et al. [6] prepared a Li[Li0.131Ni0.304Mn0.565]O2 material through a co-precipitation method. The material exhibited good stability during the cycles with uniform particle size. Wang et al. [4] found that the material Li 1.13 Ni0.3Mn0.57O2 had good electrochemical stability with a reversible capacity of about 200 mAh g -1 . Clearly, the ratio of Ni to Mn, or the content of Ni, affected the properties of the materials significantly; however, there is no systematic investigation on this issue reported up to now. Thus, it is necessary to further explore the effects of Ni contents on the structure and electrochemical performance of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 cathode materials.With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the demand for high-energy, high-power lithium-ion batteries has become increasingly urgent [1, 2]. The cathode material is one of the most important components in a lithium-ion battery, playing a major role in its performance, safety, and stability. Current cathode materials are not satisfactory because they have relatively low capacity and poor cycling stability [3]. Recently, layered lithium nickel -manganese oxides, Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5), have received increasing attention because their theoretical discharge capacity is over 250 mAh g -1 , making them attractive alternative cathode materials for use in electric vehicles [4 -6]. A lot of research on Li[Li 1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 materials with various ratios of Ni to Mn has been reported recently, such as that of Cheng et al. [7] which reported the synthesis of a layered Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2 cathode material which exhibited a 250-mAh g -1 discharge capacity at the first cycle and a good rate capability. Xiang et al. [6] prepared a Li[Li0.131Ni0.304Mn0.565]O2 material through a co-precipitation method. The material exhibited good stability during the cycles with uniform particle size. Wang et al. [4] found that the material Li 1.13 Ni0.3Mn0.57O2 had good electrochemical stability with a reversible capacity of about 200 mAh g -1 . Clearly, the ratio of Ni to Mn, or the content of Ni, affected the properties of the materials significantly; however, there is no systematic investigation on this issue reported up to now. Thus, it is necessary to further explore the effects of Ni contents on the structure and electrochemical performance of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 cathode materials.
high111textbody_candidate_excludedinside_front_matterinside_front_matter
p1:body_region:1p1:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[306.13, 655.25, 238.07, 47.81]On the other hand, this material ' s low coulombic efficiency in the first cycle, poor rate performance, and low tap density have limited its development. To overcome these problems, many researchers have tried to improve its electrochemical performanceOn the other hand, this material ' s low coulombic efficiency in the first cycle, poor rate performance, and low tap density have limited its development. To overcome these problems, many researchers have tried to improve its electrochemical performance
high213textbody_candidate_excludedinside_front_matterinside_front_matter
p2:body_region:0p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 59.74, 238.13, 58.42]by doping it with ions [8, 9], coating it with other materials [10], or controlling its particle size [11]. Polymers (including PAA [12], PVP [13], PPy [14], and PEG [15]) have also been added during the preparation process to improve its structure and morphology, with consequent improvements in performance.by doping it with ions [8, 9], coating it with other materials [10], or controlling its particle size [11]. Polymers (including PAA [12], PVP [13], PPy [14], and PEG [15]) have also been added during the preparation process to improve its structure and morphology, with consequent improvements in performance.
high214textbody_candidate_excludedinside_front_matterinside_front_matter
p2:body_region:0p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.01, 121.98, 238.22, 170.68]Due to its aqueous solubility, dispersion, and level of viscosity, polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been proven to be a good additive for improving the electrochemical performance of some cathode materials. Yang et al. [16] synthesized LiFePO4 (or LFP) nanoparticles using a solvothermal method in a water -PEGmixture; they found that adding PEG changed the topography of LiFePO4 (reducing the particle size from 1 μ m to 200 nm), and the capacity retention rate remained at 89 % after 1000 cycles at 20 C Lu et al. [17] prepared LiNi2/3Mn1/3O2 as a cathode material using PEG400 as the template. With the proper amount of PEG, the obtained sample showed improved cyclic performance and rate capability, which was attributable to low Li/Ni cation disorder, good crystallization, and uniform morphology -all due to the PEG.Due to its aqueous solubility, dispersion, and level of viscosity, polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been proven to be a good additive for improving the electrochemical performance of some cathode materials. Yang et al. [16] synthesized LiFePO4 (or LFP) nanoparticles using a solvothermal method in a water -PEGmixture; they found that adding PEG changed the topography of LiFePO4 (reducing the particle size from 1 μ m to 200 nm), and the capacity retention rate remained at 89 % after 1000 cycles at 20 C Lu et al. [17] prepared LiNi2/3Mn1/3O2 as a cathode material using PEG400 as the template. With the proper amount of PEG, the obtained sample showed improved cyclic performance and rate capability, which was attributable to low Li/Ni cation disorder, good crystallization, and uniform morphology -all due to the PEG.
high215textbody_candidate_excludedinside_front_matterinside_front_matter
p2:body_region:0p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.03, 296.31, 238.21, 83.37]Inspired by these previous efforts, we used PEG as an additive in the preparation of lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxide (LRL-NMO) and found that PEG significantly enhanced the material ' s electrochemical performance. The particle size became smaller and the particle size distribution more uniform, the discharge capacity was much better, and the discharge voltage platform was more stable.Inspired by these previous efforts, we used PEG as an additive in the preparation of lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxide (LRL-NMO) and found that PEG significantly enhanced the material ' s electrochemical performance. The particle size became smaller and the particle size distribution more uniform, the discharge capacity was much better, and the discharge voltage platform was more stable.
medium15textabstract_candidateimplicit_abstractimplicit_abstract
p1:body_region:0p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.01, 281.64, 238.16, 234.62]Abstract Lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxide (LRL-NMO) as a cathode material for rechargeable lithiumion batteries was successfully prepared using an oxalic acid co-precipitation method, with polyethylene glycol (PEG1000) as an additive. The effects of the Ni/Mn ratio and of PEG on the phase purity, morphology, and electrochemical performance of LRL-NMO were investigated with X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and charge/discharge testing. Li[Li 0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 delivered the best electrochemical performance among the various Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x / 3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) materials. Furthermore, the sample to which an appropriate amount of PEG had been added showed much smaller and more uniform particle size, higher discharge capacity and energy density, better cycling stability, and lower resistance. The material prepared by adding 9 wt% PEG exhibited high discharge capacity and stability; after 100 cycles at 2 C, it still delivered a discharge capacity of 125.6 mAh g -1 , which was 50 % higher than that of a sample prepared without PEG.Abstract Lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxide (LRL-NMO) as a cathode material for rechargeable lithiumion batteries was successfully prepared using an oxalic acid co-precipitation method, with polyethylene glycol (PEG1000) as an additive. The effects of the Ni/Mn ratio and of PEG on the phase purity, morphology, and electrochemical performance of LRL-NMO were investigated with X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and charge/discharge testing. Li[Li 0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 delivered the best electrochemical performance among the various Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x / 3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) materials. Furthermore, the sample to which an appropriate amount of PEG had been added showed much smaller and more uniform particle size, higher discharge capacity and energy density, better cycling stability, and lower resistance. The material prepared by adding 9 wt% PEG exhibited high discharge capacity and stability; after 100 cycles at 2 C, it still delivered a discharge capacity of 125.6 mAh g -1 , which was 50 % higher than that of a sample prepared without PEG.
medium7386list_itembody_candidate_excludedafter_back_matter_stopafter_back_matter_stop
after_stopp7:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[310.45, 204.23, 233.84, 31.36]Wu Y, Manthiram A (2007) Effect of Al 3+ and F -doping on the irreversible oxygen loss from layered Li[Li 0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25]O2 cathodes. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 10:A151 -A154Wu Y, Manthiram A (2007) Effect of Al 3+ and F -doping on the irreversible oxygen loss from layered Li[Li 0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25]O2 cathodes. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 10:A151 -A154
medium7392list_itembody_candidate_excludedafter_back_matter_stopafter_back_matter_stop
after_stopp7:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[306.15, 407.97, 238.09, 27.47]Orinakova R, Fedorkova A, Orinak A (2013) Effect of PPy/PEG conducting polymer film on electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 cathode material for Li-ion batteries. Chem Pap 67:860 -875Orinakova R, Fedorkova A, Orinak A (2013) Effect of PPy/PEG conducting polymer film on electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 cathode material for Li-ion batteries. Chem Pap 67:860 -875
low10page_headerpage_headerdocling_page_headerdocling_page_header
p1:body_region:0p1:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.03, 32.54, 110.64, 20.33]Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 DOI 10.1007/s11581-016-1747-5Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 DOI 10.1007/s11581-016-1747-5
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gray		[56.69, 65.76, 83.17, 9.08]ORIGINAL PAPERORIGINAL PAPER
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p1:body_region:0p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 105.15, 473.23, 56.24]Lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxides as high-performance cathode materials: the effects of composition and PEG on performanceLithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxides as high-performance cathode materials: the effects of composition and PEG on performance
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p1:body_region:0p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 178.44, 332.95, 10.97]Meifeng Chen 1 & Wan Ren 1 & Yijia Shao 1 & Ting Shu 1 & Lina Liu 1 & Shijun Liao 1Meifeng Chen 1 & Wan Ren 1 & Yijia Shao 1 & Ting Shu 1 & Lina Liu 1 & Shijun Liao 1
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p1:body_region:0p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 250.08, 356.31, 17.66]Received: 28 April 2016 /Revised: 16 May 2016 /Accepted: 26 May 2016 /Published online: 18 June 2016 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016Received: 28 April 2016 /Revised: 16 May 2016 /Accepted: 26 May 2016 /Published online: 18 June 2016 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
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p1:body_region:1p1:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[306.14, 282.79, 57.75, 9.62]IntroductionIntroduction
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p1:body_region:0p1:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 542.99, 238.11, 23.1]Keywords Polyethylene glycol . Lithium-rich layered oxide . Cathode materials . Lithium-ion batteryKeywords Polyethylene glycol . Lithium-rich layered oxide . Cathode materials . Lithium-ion battery
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p1:body_region:0p1:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 618.65, 85.31, 19.25]* Shijun Liao chsjliao@scut.edu.cn* Shijun Liao chsjliao@scut.edu.cn
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p1:body_region:0p1:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 653.56, 224.33, 49.13]1 The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province & The Key Laboratory of New Energy Technology of Guangdong Universities, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China1 The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province & The Key Laboratory of New Energy Technology of Guangdong Universities, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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white		[51.02, 34.25, 16.74, 7.35]20682068
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p2:body_region:0p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 407.74, 62.03, 9.62]ExperimentalExperimental
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p2:body_region:0p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 433.34, 79.5, 8.75]Materials synthesisMaterials synthesis
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white		[51.03, 669.92, 106.25, 8.75]Material characterizationMaterial characterization
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p2:body_region:1p2:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[450.2, 32.72, 94.12, 8.98]Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073
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p2:body_region:1p2:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[306.14, 146.87, 96.31, 8.75]Electrochemical testingElectrochemical testing
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white		[306.14, 470.04, 102.29, 9.62]Results and discussionResults and discussion
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white		[306.14, 495.59, 82.59, 8.75]Optimal metal ratioOptimal metal ratio
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white		[51.02, 32.72, 94.13, 8.98]Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073
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white		[92.47, 408.38, 1.84, 58.79]Intensity (a.u.)Intensity (a.u.)
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white		[95.28, 503.69, 9.63, 1.84]1010
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white		[118.96, 503.69, 9.68, 1.84]2020
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white		[306.14, 296.6, 74.62, 8.75]The effect of PEGThe effect of PEG
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p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[306.14, 321.49, 238.1, 21.12]Figure 3 shows the analysis curves (thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis, TG/DTA) of PEG1000 at a heatingFigure 3 shows the analysis curves (thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis, TG/DTA) of PEG1000 at a heating
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white		[422.66, 360.41, 1.54, 17.59](110)(110)
low348textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[320.85, 364.28, 14.83, 7.85](b)(b)
low349textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[478.75, 375.83, 21.74, 1.44]Ni-0.10Ni-0.10
low350textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[227.13, 386.82, 1.53, 16.89](018)(018)
low351textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[235.71, 386.82, 1.53, 16.89](110)(110)
low352textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[478.19, 392.61, 23.88, 1.44]Ni=0.15Ni=0.15
low353textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[308.49, 402.8, 1.75, 54.32]Intensity (a.u.)Intensity (a.u.)
low354textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[478.75, 407.23, 23.88, 1.44]Ni=0.20Ni=0.20
low355textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[259.54, 409.07, 23.66, 1.43]Ni=0.10Ni=0.10
low356textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[259.54, 421.48, 23.67, 1.43]Ni=0.15Ni=0.15
low357textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[478.19, 422.46, 23.33, 1.44]Ni=0.25Ni=0.25
low358textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[258.98, 432.76, 23.66, 1.43]Ni=0.20Ni=0.20
low359textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[478.19, 438.19, 23.33, 1.44]Ni=0.30Ni=0.30
low360textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[258.98, 443.49, 23.66, 1.43]Ni=0.25Ni=0.25
low361textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[478.19, 453.36, 23.88, 1.44]Ni=0.35Ni=0.35
low362textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[259.54, 453.73, 23.67, 1.43]Ni=0.30Ni=0.30
low363textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[259.54, 464.46, 23.67, 1.43]Ni=0.35Ni=0.35
low364textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[478.19, 469.58, 23.34, 1.44]Ni=0.40Ni=0.40
low365textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[260.03, 475.75, 23.11, 1.43]Ni=0.40Ni=0.40
low366textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[478.19, 485.31, 23.34, 1.44]Ni=0.45Ni=0.45
low367textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[260.03, 487.04, 23.11, 1.43]Ni=0.45Ni=0.45
low368textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[188.94, 503.69, 9.63, 1.84]5050
low369textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[212.07, 503.69, 9.68, 1.84]6060
low370textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[235.74, 503.69, 9.68, 1.84]7070
low371textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[258.92, 503.69, 9.63, 1.84]8080
low372textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[282.6, 503.69, 9.14, 1.84]9090
low373textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[311.84, 505.91, 9.72, 1.85]6060
low374textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[406.38, 505.91, 9.78, 1.85]6565
low375textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[500.99, 505.91, 9.23, 1.85]7070
low376textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[180.34, 513.93, 26.92, 1.84]2 theta2 theta
low377textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[398.25, 515.17, 27.69, 1.85]2 theta2 theta
low378textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[216.55, 533.03, 13.64, 7.85](c)(c)
low379textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[376.73, 539.71, 17.85, 1.56]NoneNone
low380textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray[229, 229, 229]
gray		[220.69, 558.01, 5.89, 18.83](003)(003)
low381textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[342.6, 558.56, 1.56, 14.47]108)108)
low382textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[359.07, 558.56, 1.56, 20.5]( 110)( 110)
low383textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[205.67, 559.16, 1.87, 59.75]Intensity (a.u.)Intensity (a.u.)
low384textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:colored[179, 210, 179]
colored		[342.6, 577.11, 1.56, 2.44](
low385textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[377.29, 577.4, 15.08, 1.56]PEGPEG
low386textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray[244, 244, 244]
gray		[282.8, 585.9, 5.89, 19.38](104)(104)
low387textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[301.42, 606.39, 7.96, 1.56]6060
low388textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[393.26, 606.39, 7.9, 1.56]7070
low389textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[375.68, 618.42, 19.99, 1.76]NoneNone
low390textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[362.48, 652.28, 39.49, 1.76]9wt %PEG9wt %PEG
low391textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[207.42, 676.89, 9.83, 1.87]1010
low392textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[231.59, 676.89, 9.83, 1.87]2020
low393textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[255.21, 676.89, 9.89, 1.87]3030
low394textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:0p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[279.44, 676.89, 9.28, 1.87]4040
low395textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[303.07, 676.89, 9.83, 1.87]5050
low396textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[326.68, 676.89, 9.89, 1.87]6060
low397textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[350.85, 676.89, 9.89, 1.87]7070
low398textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[374.53, 676.89, 9.83, 1.87]8080
low399textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[398.7, 676.89, 9.28, 1.87]9090
low3100textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p3:body_region:1p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[291.55, 689.97, 27.43, 1.87]2 theta2 theta
low3101captioncaptionoutside_body_flow_captionoutside_body_flow_caption
p3:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 694.8, 493.3, 20.58]Fig. 1 a XRDpatterns of the Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples. b An enlargement of ( a ) in the 60 -70° region. c XRD patterns of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2Fig. 1 a XRDpatterns of the Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples. b An enlargement of ( a ) in the 60 -70° region. c XRD patterns of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2
low4102page_headerpage_headerdocling_page_headerdocling_page_header
p4:body_region:0p4:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 34.25, 16.74, 7.35]20702070
low4103captioncaptionoutside_body_flow_captionoutside_body_flow_caption
p4:body_region:0p4:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 58.23, 238.09, 17.28]Table 1 Intensity (in arbitrary unit) of (003) and (104) with various metal ratiosTable 1 Intensity (in arbitrary unit) of (003) and (104) with various metal ratios
low4107textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[87.31, 570.24, 9.81, 1.53]4.54.5
low4108textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[87.31, 591.31, 9.81, 1.53]4.04.0
low4109textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[84.15, 599.51, 1.53, 37.08]Voltage / VVoltage / V
low4110textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[87.31, 612.37, 9.81, 1.53]3.53.5
low4111textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[87.31, 633.48, 9.81, 1.53]3.03.0
low4112textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[87.31, 654.54, 9.81, 1.53]2.52.5
low4113textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[87.31, 675.6, 9.81, 1.53]2.02.0
low4114textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[102.05, 682.76, 4.02, 1.53]00
low4115textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[130.24, 682.76, 8.05, 1.53]5050
low4116textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[158.87, 682.76, 11.63, 1.53]100100
low4117textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[149.93, 690.38, 56.83, 1.53]Capacity / mAh gCapacity / mAh g
low4118captioncaptionoutside_body_flow_captionoutside_body_flow_caption
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 695.82, 238.05, 19.79]Fig. 2 Discharge curves of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V at 0.1 CFig. 2 Discharge curves of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V at 0.1 C
low4119page_headerpage_headerdocling_page_headerdocling_page_header
p4:body_region:1p4:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[450.2, 32.72, 94.12, 8.98]Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073
low4120textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[316.7, 60.98, 13.95, 1.76]120120
low4121textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray[241, 241, 241]
gray		[541.05, 67.32, 1.67, 2.62])
low4122textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[358.21, 73.42, 11.17, 1.76]TGTG
low4123textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[518.14, 74.45, 9.31, 1.76]2020
low4124textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[316.7, 82.18, 13.95, 1.76]100100
low4125textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[541.05, 83.82, 2.64, 98.5]Temperature Difference (Temperature Difference (
low4126textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[314.01, 98.99, 1.76, 39.98]Weight(%)Weight(%)
low4127textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[518.14, 100.75, 9.31, 1.76]1010
low4128textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[321.34, 103.33, 9.31, 1.76]8080
low4129textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[321.34, 124.47, 9.31, 1.76]6060
low4130textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[518.14, 127.06, 4.62, 1.76]00
low4131textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[321.34, 145.67, 9.31, 1.76]4040
low4132textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[358.73, 145.67, 16.94, 1.76]DTADTA
low4133textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[518.14, 153.41, 11.89, 1.76]-10-10
low4134textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[321.34, 166.82, 9.31, 1.76]2020
low4135textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[518.14, 180.23, 11.89, 1.76]-20-20
low4136textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[326.03, 187.97, 4.62, 1.76]00
low4137textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[335.36, 201.94, 4.62, 1.76]00
low4138textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[390.44, 201.94, 13.44, 1.76]200200
low4139textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[449.07, 201.94, 14.0, 1.76]400400
low4140textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[508.26, 201.94, 13.95, 1.76]600600
low4141textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[394.12, 213.83, 52.92, 1.76]Temperature (Temperature (
low4142textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray[177, 177, 177]
gray		[456.29, 213.83, 2.15, 1.37])
low4143captioncaptionoutside_body_flow_captionoutside_body_flow_caption
p4:body_region:1p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[306.14, 217.9, 222.64, 11.33]Fig. 3 Thermal gravimetry of PEG1000 (heating rate, 10 K min -1 )Fig. 3 Thermal gravimetry of PEG1000 (heating rate, 10 K min -1 )
low4146textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[203.19, 566.2, 10.87, 1.11]Li[LiLi[Li
low4147textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[221.09, 566.2, 10.74, 2.93]Ni 0.45Ni 0.45
low4148textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[231.83, 566.2, 14.77, 2.93]Mn 0.516Mn 0.516
low4149textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[246.15, 566.2, 7.61, 2.93]]O 2]O 2
low4150textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[213.93, 568.45, 7.16, 0.68]0.1030.103
low4151textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[203.19, 574.27, 10.87, 1.11]Li[LiLi[Li
low4152textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[221.09, 574.27, 10.74, 2.93]Ni 0.40Ni 0.40
low4153textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[253, 253, 253]
white		[231.83, 574.27, 14.77, 2.93]Mn 0.533Mn 0.533
low4154textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[246.15, 574.27, 7.61, 2.93]]O 2]O 2
low4155textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[213.93, 576.52, 7.16, 0.68]0.1060.106
low4156textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[203.19, 582.35, 10.87, 1.11]Li[LiLi[Li
low4157textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[221.09, 582.35, 10.74, 2.93]Ni 0.35Ni 0.35
low4158textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[231.83, 582.35, 14.77, 2.93]Mn 0.550Mn 0.550
low4159textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[246.15, 582.35, 7.61, 2.93]]O 2]O 2
low4160textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[213.93, 584.6, 7.16, 0.68]0.1100.110
low4161textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[203.19, 590.42, 10.87, 1.11]Li[LiLi[Li
low4162textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[221.09, 590.42, 10.74, 2.93]Ni 0.30Ni 0.30
low4163textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[231.83, 590.42, 14.77, 2.93]Mn 0.567Mn 0.567
low4164textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[246.15, 590.42, 7.61, 2.93]]O 2]O 2
low4165textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[213.93, 592.67, 7.16, 0.68]0.1330.133
low4166textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[203.19, 598.5, 10.87, 1.11]Li[LiLi[Li
low4167textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[221.09, 598.5, 10.74, 2.89]Ni 0.25Ni 0.25
low4168textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[231.83, 598.5, 14.77, 2.89]Mn 0.580Mn 0.580
low4169textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[246.15, 598.5, 7.61, 2.89]]O 2]O 2
low4170textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[213.93, 600.71, 7.16, 0.68]0.1670.167
low4171textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[203.19, 606.54, 10.87, 1.11]Li[LiLi[Li
low4172textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[221.09, 606.54, 10.74, 2.93]Ni 0.20Ni 0.20
low4173textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[231.83, 606.54, 14.77, 2.93]Mn 0.600Mn 0.600
low4174textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[246.15, 606.54, 7.61, 2.93]]O 2]O 2
low4176textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[213.93, 608.78, 7.16, 0.68]0.2000.200
low4177textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[203.19, 614.61, 10.87, 1.11]Li[LiLi[Li
low4178textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[221.09, 614.61, 10.74, 2.93]Ni 0.15Ni 0.15
low4179textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[231.83, 614.61, 14.77, 2.93]Mn 0.617Mn 0.617
low4180textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[246.15, 614.61, 7.61, 2.93]]O 2]O 2
low4181textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray[167, 167, 167]
gray		[213.93, 616.86, 7.16, 0.68]0.2330.233
low4182textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:colored[254, 249, 226]
colored		[203.19, 622.69, 17.9, 2.47]Li[Li 0.263Li[Li 0.263
low4183textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:off_white[246, 255, 246]
off_white		[221.09, 622.69, 10.74, 2.47]Ni 0.10Ni 0.10
low4184textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[231.83, 622.69, 21.94, 2.47]Mn 0.633 ]O 2Mn 0.633 ]O 2
low4185textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[189.3, 682.76, 12.05, 1.53]150150
low4186textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[219.68, 682.76, 12.06, 1.53]200200
low4187textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[250.12, 682.76, 12.05, 1.53]250250
low4188textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p4:body_region:0p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[206.76, 686.59, 3.79, 0.94]-1-1
low5189page_headerpage_headerdocling_page_headerdocling_page_header
p5:body_region:0p5:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 32.72, 94.13, 8.98]Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073
low5190textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[96.0, 64.91, 12.37, 1.62]200200
low5191textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[120.09, 65.47, 13.84, 7.96](a)(a)
low5192textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[96.0, 81.99, 12.37, 1.62]180180
low5193textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[91.99, 86.63, 1.72, 66.31]Capacity / mAh gCapacity / mAh g
low5194textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[96.0, 99.63, 12.37, 1.62]160160
low5195textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[96.0, 116.72, 12.37, 1.62]140140
low5196textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[96.0, 133.8, 12.37, 1.62]120120
low5197textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[132.93, 135.85, 19.61, 1.24]NONENONE
low5198textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[132.93, 142.87, 24.77, 1.24]3%-PEG3%-PEG
low5199textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[132.93, 149.93, 24.77, 1.24]6%-PEG6%-PEG
low5200textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[96.0, 150.94, 12.37, 1.62]100100
low5201textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[132.93, 156.95, 24.77, 1.24]9%-PEG9%-PEG
low5202textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[132.93, 164.51, 26.31, 1.24]12%-PEG12%-PEG
low5203textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[100.06, 168.03, 8.31, 1.62]8080
low5204textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[100.06, 185.11, 8.31, 1.62]6060
low5205textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[137.49, 197.69, 16.97, 1.72]0.5C0.5C
low5206textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[168.81, 202.75, 52.05, 1.72]various ratesvarious rates
low5207page_headerpage_headerdocling_page_headerdocling_page_header
p5:body_region:1p5:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[527.59, 34.25, 16.74, 7.35]20712071
low5208textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[314.57, 60.76, 11.06, 1.71]4.54.5
low5209textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[335.6, 65.47, 15.01, 7.96](b)(b)
low5210textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[463.95, 76.32, 29.42, 1.43]12% PEG12% PEG
low5211textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[390.29, 84.34, 10.34, 1.71]2C2C
low5212textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[463.95, 84.84, 25.91, 1.43]9% PEG9% PEG
low5213textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[314.57, 86.32, 11.06, 1.71]4.04.0
low5214textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[463.95, 93.36, 25.91, 1.43]6% PEG6% PEG
low5215textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[311.56, 101.0, 1.71, 41.02]Voltage / VVoltage / V
low5216textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[463.95, 101.88, 25.91, 1.43]3% PEG3% PEG
low5217textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[463.95, 110.4, 15.83, 1.43]nonenone
low5218textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[314.57, 111.38, 11.06, 1.71]3.53.5
low5219textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[314.57, 136.99, 11.06, 1.71]3.03.0
low5220textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[314.57, 162.55, 11.06, 1.71]2.52.5
low5221textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[314.57, 188.11, 11.06, 1.71]2.02.0
low5222textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[326.19, 194.63, 4.49, 1.71]00
low5223textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[345.88, 194.63, 9.0, 1.71]2020
low5224textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[367.57, 194.63, 9.0, 1.71]4040
low5225textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[389.76, 194.63, 8.5, 1.71]6060
low5226textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[411.46, 194.63, 9.0, 1.71]8080
low5227textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[431.09, 194.63, 13.55, 1.71]100100
low5228textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[452.78, 194.63, 13.55, 1.71]120120
low5229textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[474.96, 194.63, 13.06, 1.71]140140
low5230textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[496.65, 194.63, 13.55, 1.71]160160
low5231textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[196.62, 197.19, 10.41, 1.72]1C1C
low5232textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[255.8, 197.69, 10.41, 1.72]2C2C
low5233textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[456.38, 199.64, 3.25, 0.86]-1-1
low5234textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[392.29, 203.15, 63.99, 1.71]Capacity / mAh gCapacity / mAh g
low5235captioncaptionoutside_body_flow_captionoutside_body_flow_caption
p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 209.65, 493.26, 19.64]Fig. 4 a Discharge capacity of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at various rates in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V. b Discharge curves of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at 2 CFig. 4 a Discharge capacity of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at various rates in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V. b Discharge curves of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at 2 C
low5238textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[118.87, 386.82, 12.54, 7.22](a)(a)
low5239textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[100.18, 387.69, 12.68, 1.67]200200
low5240textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[100.18, 400.41, 12.68, 1.67]180180
low5241textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[91.8, 401.85, 5.56, 70.91]Capacity / mAh g -1Capacity / mAh g -1
low5242textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[100.18, 412.61, 12.68, 1.67]160160
low5243textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[100.18, 425.33, 12.68, 1.67]140140
low5244textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[100.18, 438.06, 12.68, 1.67]120120
low5245textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[100.18, 450.25, 12.68, 1.67]100100
low5246textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[104.06, 462.98, 8.8, 1.67]8080
low5247textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[158.67, 463.45, 29.34, 2.13]NONENONE
low5248textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[104.06, 475.24, 8.8, 1.67]6060
low5249textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[104.06, 487.97, 8.8, 1.67]4040
low5250textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[104.06, 500.64, 8.8, 1.67]2020
low5251textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[108.49, 512.9, 4.38, 1.67]00
low5252textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[113.44, 519.73, 4.38, 1.67]00
low5253textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[145.39, 519.73, 8.8, 1.67]2020
low5254textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[175.42, 530.52, 50.79, 1.67]Cycle numberCycle number
low5255textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[115.32, 545.75, 12.07, 7.22](c)(c)
low5256textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[99.77, 558.0, 11.04, 1.71]4.04.0
low5257textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[99.77, 583.45, 11.04, 1.71]3.53.5
low5258textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[98.3, 584.05, 1.71, 41.27]Voltage / VVoltage / V
low5259textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[99.77, 608.91, 11.04, 1.71]3.03.0
low5260textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[99.77, 634.84, 11.04, 1.71]2.52.5
low5261textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[155.85, 635.31, 14.07, 1.42]10th10th
low5262textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[150.83, 640.33, 13.61, 1.42]20th20th
low5263textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[145.87, 646.3, 13.61, 1.42]40th40th
low5264textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[252, 252, 252]
white		[140.38, 651.79, 13.54, 1.42]60th60th
low5265textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[135.82, 656.82, 13.61, 1.42]80th80th
low5266textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[99.77, 660.3, 11.04, 1.71]2.02.0
low5267textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[127.85, 663.32, 17.55, 1.42]100th100th
low5268textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[116.32, 679.8, 4.47, 1.71]00
low5269textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[134.34, 679.8, 8.49, 1.71]2020
low5270textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[153.83, 679.8, 8.95, 1.71]4040
low5271textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[173.85, 679.8, 8.95, 1.71]6060
low5272textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[170.39, 689.24, 63.49, 1.71]Capacity / mAh gCapacity / mAh g
low5275textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[334.16, 388.3, 13.28, 7.22](b)(b)
low5276textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[315.2, 389.23, 12.77, 1.65]200200
low5277textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[315.2, 401.76, 12.77, 1.65]180180
low5278textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[306.76, 403.23, 1.65, 6.76]-1-1
low5279textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[310.71, 410.59, 1.65, 62.84]Capacity / mAh gCapacity / mAh g
low5280textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[315.2, 413.89, 12.77, 1.65]160160
low5281textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[315.2, 426.48, 12.77, 1.65]140140
low5282textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[315.2, 439.07, 12.77, 1.65]120120
low5283textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[315.2, 451.2, 12.77, 1.65]100100
low5284textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[363.51, 463.25, 51.06, 2.11]9wt% PEG9wt% PEG
low5285textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[319.22, 463.79, 8.82, 1.65]8080
low5286textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[253.61, 469.35, 21.53, 2.13]0.5C0.5C
low5287textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[470.64, 470.09, 21.59, 2.11]0.5C0.5C
low5288textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[319.22, 475.86, 8.82, 1.65]6060
low5289textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[253.61, 481.61, 13.22, 2.13]1C1C
low5290textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[470.64, 482.15, 13.15, 2.11]1C1C
low5291textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[319.22, 488.45, 8.82, 1.65]4040
low5292textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[253.61, 493.8, 13.22, 2.13]2C2C
low5293textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[470.64, 494.27, 13.15, 2.11]2C2C
low5294textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[319.22, 501.05, 8.82, 1.65]2020
low5295textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[323.64, 513.17, 4.34, 1.65]00
low5296textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[179.34, 519.73, 8.8, 1.67]4040
low5297textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[213.77, 519.73, 8.27, 1.67]6060
low5298textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[247.67, 519.73, 8.8, 1.67]8080
low5299textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[279.68, 519.73, 13.21, 1.67]100100
low5300textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[328.67, 519.94, 4.34, 1.65]00
low5301textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[361.03, 519.94, 8.82, 1.65]2020
low5302textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[395.38, 519.94, 8.82, 1.65]4040
low5303textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[430.2, 519.94, 8.36, 1.65]6060
low5304textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[464.57, 519.94, 8.82, 1.65]8080
low5305textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[496.98, 519.94, 13.23, 1.65]100100
low5306textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[391.45, 530.59, 51.32, 1.65]Cycle numberCycle number
low5307textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[340.06, 546.75, 13.43, 7.22](d)(d)
low5308textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[318.02, 557.79, 10.83, 1.65]4.04.0
low5309textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[445.05, 559.73, 13.38, 7.24]2C2C
low5310textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[245.43, 560.56, 12.51, 6.87]2C2C
low5311textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[251, 251, 251]
white		[241.41, 581.54, 30.42, 6.87]NONENONE
low5312textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[318.02, 583.45, 10.83, 1.65]3.53.5
low5313textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[316.0, 585.02, 1.65, 40.04]Voltage / VVoltage / V
low5314textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[442.03, 585.39, 54.63, 7.24]9wt% PEG9wt% PEG
low5315textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[318.02, 609.11, 10.83, 1.65]3.03.0
low5316textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[381.73, 623.11, 13.55, 1.38]10th10th
low5317textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[376.24, 629.88, 14.01, 1.38]20th20th
low5318textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[318.02, 634.7, 10.83, 1.65]2.52.5
low5319textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[370.75, 636.65, 12.21, 1.29]40th40th
low5320textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[363.71, 645.36, 12.74, 1.29]60th60th
low5321textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[357.68, 653.13, 12.21, 1.29]80th80th
low5322textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[349.11, 659.89, 15.76, 1.29]100th100th
low5323textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[318.02, 660.36, 10.83, 1.65]2.02.0
low5324textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[334.56, 679.73, 4.33, 1.65]00
low5325textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[351.64, 679.73, 8.82, 1.65]2020
low5326textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[371.19, 679.73, 8.89, 1.65]4040
low5327textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[390.74, 679.73, 8.89, 1.65]6060
low5328textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[410.84, 679.73, 8.36, 1.65]8080
low5329textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[427.91, 679.73, 13.37, 1.65]100100
low5330textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[447.46, 679.73, 13.37, 1.65]120120
low5331textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[467.07, 679.73, 13.37, 1.65]140140
low5332textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[486.62, 679.73, 13.37, 1.65]160160
low5333textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[193.87, 679.8, 8.49, 1.71]8080
low5334textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[211.35, 679.8, 13.5, 1.71]100100
low5335textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[231.36, 679.8, 12.97, 1.71]120120
low5336textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[250.84, 679.8, 13.5, 1.71]140140
low5337textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[270.85, 679.8, 13.5, 1.71]160160
low5338textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:0p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[233.91, 685.76, 3.78, 0.85]-1-1
low5339textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[450.54, 686.03, 4.19, 1.01]-1-1
low5340textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p5:body_region:1p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[386.76, 690.38, 64.07, 1.65]Capacity / mAh gCapacity / mAh g
low5341captioncaptiondocling_captiondocling_caption
p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 698.29, 493.19, 18.16]Fig. 5 a , b Cycling performance of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c , d Discharge curves of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 for different numbers of cycles at 2 CFig. 5 a , b Cycling performance of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c , d Discharge curves of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 for different numbers of cycles at 2 C
low6342page_headerpage_headerdocling_page_headerdocling_page_header
p6:top_margin:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 34.25, 16.74, 7.35]20722072
low6343page_headerpage_headerdocling_page_headerdocling_page_header
p6:body_region:0p6:top_margin:right:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[450.2, 32.72, 94.12, 8.98]Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073
low6344captioncaptionoutside_body_flow_captionoutside_body_flow_caption
p6:top_margin:full:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 58.23, 441.49, 8.19]Table 2 Discharge capacity at different cycles of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at 2 CTable 2 Discharge capacity at different cycles of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at 2 C
low6345textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[59.19, 238.37, 1.91, 36.0]Z'' / ohmZ'' / ohm
low6346textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[63.76, 198.12, 16.01, 1.81]-500-500
low6347textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[63.76, 228.92, 16.01, 1.81]-400-400
low6348textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[63.76, 259.73, 16.01, 1.81]-300-300
low6349textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[63.76, 290.58, 16.01, 1.81]-200-200
low6350textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[63.76, 321.38, 16.01, 1.81]-100-100
low6351textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[75.03, 352.18, 4.74, 1.81]00
low6352textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[82.39, 358.88, 4.74, 1.81]00
low6353textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[87.33, 201.08, 13.49, 7.72](a)(a)
low6354textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[106.16, 206.39, 6.6, 5.19]R sR s
low6355textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[115.19, 358.88, 13.77, 1.81]100100
low6356textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[249, 249, 249]
white		[138.91, 236.26, 11.56, 3.34]C P EC P E
low6357textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[141.2, 206.39, 8.45, 5.19]R ctR ct
low6358textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[151.89, 358.88, 13.83, 1.81]200200
low6359textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[160.13, 370.65, 33.47, 1.91]Z' / ohmZ' / ohm
low6360textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[177.91, 206.39, 7.41, 5.19]Z wZ w
low6361textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[189.21, 358.88, 13.77, 1.81]300300
low6362textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[225.97, 358.88, 13.77, 1.81]400400
low6363textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[240.68, 247.46, 21.96, 1.59]NONENONE
low6364textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[240.68, 256.95, 28.51, 1.59]9% PEG9% PEG
low6365textvisual_textvisual_textvisual_text
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[262.67, 358.88, 13.83, 1.81]500500
low6367captioncaptiondocling_captiondocling_caption
p6:page_body:left_crossing:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 377.92, 238.19, 18.11]Fig. 6 EIS results of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 after 100 cycles at 2 CFig. 6 EIS results of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 after 100 cycles at 2 C
low6369captioncaptionoutside_body_flow_captionoutside_body_flow_caption
p6:page_body:left:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 444.71, 97.62, 68.36]Fig. 7 a SEM image of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. b SEM image of 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c Schematic illustration of the formation of PEG-Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5)Fig. 7 a SEM image of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. b SEM image of 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c Schematic illustration of the formation of PEG-Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5)
low7370page_headerpage_headerdocling_page_headerdocling_page_header
p7:body_region:0p7:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 32.72, 94.13, 8.98]Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073
low7372section_headerbody_headingbody_headingbody_heading
p7:body_region:0p7:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 134.8, 171.06, 8.75]Mechanism for the positive effect of PEGMechanism for the positive effect of PEG
low7374section_headerbody_headingbody_headingbody_heading
p7:body_region:0p7:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 371.17, 55.06, 9.62]ConclusionsConclusions
low7376textback_matter_headingback_matter_headingback_matter_heading
stop_triggerp7:body_region:0p7:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white[255, 255, 255]
white		[51.02, 534.28, 238.17, 57.18]Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC project nos. 21276098, 21476088, 51302091, and U1301245), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (project nos. 2014A010105041 and 2015A030312007), and the Educational Commission of Guangdong Province (project no. 2013CXZDA003).Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC project nos. 21276098, 21476088, 51302091, and U1301245), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (project nos. 2014A010105041 and 2015A030312007), and the Educational Commission of Guangdong Province (project no. 2013CXZDA003).
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