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| 2 | figure | Fig. 2 | 4 | direct_caption_ref | 0.82 | [76.58, 557.08, 185.76, 135.22] | Fig. 2 Discharge curves of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V at 0.1 C | ||||
| 3 | figure | Fig. 3 | 4 | direct_caption_ref | 0.82 | [306.02, 53.64, 237.42, 163.09] | Fig. 3 Thermal gravimetry of PEG1000 (heating rate, 10 K min -1 ) | ||||
| 4 | figure | Fig. 4 | 5 | direct_caption_ref | 0.82 | [84.04, 54.78, 425.58, 150.03] | Fig. 4 a Discharge capacity of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at various rates in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V. b Discharge curves of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at 2 C | ||||
| 5 | figure | Fig. 5 | 5 | nearby_text_caption | 0.82 | [85.23, 381.0, 425.03, 311.61] | Fig. 5 a , b Cycling performance of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c , d Discharge curves of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 for different numbers of cycles at 2 C | ||||
| 6 | figure | Fig. 6 | 6 | nearby_text_caption | 0.82 | [51.08, 190.57, 238.02, 181.06] | Fig. 6 EIS results of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 after 100 cycles at 2 C | ||||
| 7 | figure | Fig. 7 | 6 | nearby_text_caption | 0.68 | [230.92, 441.02, 314.47, 272.98] | Fig. 7 a SEM image of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. b SEM image of 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c Schematic illustration of the formation of PEG-Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5) | ||||
| 8 | table | Table 1 | 4 | direct_caption_ref | 0.82 | [49.81, 78.08, 239.7, 131.9] | Table 1 Intensity (in arbitrary unit) of (003) and (104) with various metal ratios | ||||
| 9 | table | Table 2 | 6 | direct_caption_ref | 0.82 | [49.93, 68.92, 495.3, 75.25] | Table 2 Discharge capacity at different cycles of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at 2 C | ||||
| 10 | figure | Fig. 7 | 6 | region_rescue_caption | missing_docling_figure_region | 0.68 | [231.99, 442.38, 312.41, 271.5] | Fig. 7 a SEM image of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. b SEM image of 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c Schematic illustration of the formation of PEG-Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5) |
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| 1 | 1 | section_header | title_candidate | False | low | first_page_front_matter_heading | first_page_front_matter_heading | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:front_panel:gray | [195, 196, 196] gray | True | [56.69, 65.76, 83.17, 9.08] | ORIGINAL PAPER | ORIGINAL PAPER | ||
| 1 | 2 | section_header | title_candidate | False | low | first_page_front_matter_heading | first_page_front_matter_heading | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 105.15, 473.23, 56.24] | Lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxides as high-performance cathode materials: the effects of composition and PEG on performance | Lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxides as high-performance cathode materials: the effects of composition and PEG on performance | ||
| 1 | 3 | text | front_matter_candidate | False | low | before_body_started | before_body_started | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 178.44, 332.95, 10.97] | Meifeng Chen 1 & Wan Ren 1 & Yijia Shao 1 & Ting Shu 1 & Lina Liu 1 & Shijun Liao 1 | Meifeng Chen 1 & Wan Ren 1 & Yijia Shao 1 & Ting Shu 1 & Lina Liu 1 & Shijun Liao 1 | ||
| 1 | 4 | text | metadata | False | low | first_page_metadata | first_page_metadata | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 250.08, 356.31, 17.66] | Received: 28 April 2016 /Revised: 16 May 2016 /Accepted: 26 May 2016 /Published online: 18 June 2016 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 | Received: 28 April 2016 /Revised: 16 May 2016 /Accepted: 26 May 2016 /Published online: 18 June 2016 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 | ||
| 1 | 5 | text | abstract_candidate | False | medium | implicit_abstract | implicit_abstract | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.01, 281.64, 238.16, 234.62] | Abstract Lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxide (LRL-NMO) as a cathode material for rechargeable lithiumion batteries was successfully prepared using an oxalic acid co-precipitation method, with polyethylene glyco… | Abstract Lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxide (LRL-NMO) as a cathode material for rechargeable lithiumion batteries was successfully prepared using an oxalic acid co-precipitation method, with polyethylene glyco… | ||
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| 1 | 7 | text | front_matter_heading | False | low | front_matter_heading | front_matter_heading | p1:body_region:0 | p1:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 542.99, 238.11, 23.1] | Keywords Polyethylene glycol . Lithium-rich layered oxide . Cathode materials . Lithium-ion battery | Keywords Polyethylene glycol . Lithium-rich layered oxide . Cathode materials . Lithium-ion battery | ||
| 1 | 8 | footnote | footnote | False | low | first_page_metadata | first_page_metadata | p1:body_region:0 | p1:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 618.65, 85.31, 19.25] | * Shijun Liao chsjliao@scut.edu.cn | * Shijun Liao chsjliao@scut.edu.cn | ||
| 1 | 9 | text | body_candidate_excluded | False | high | inside_front_matter | inside_front_matter | p1:body_region:1 | p1:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 308.39, 238.16, 344.84] | With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the demand for high-energy, high-power lithium-ion batteries has become increasingly urgent [1, 2]. The cathode material is one of the most important components in a lith… | With the rapid development of electric vehicles, the demand for high-energy, high-power lithium-ion batteries has become increasingly urgent [1, 2]. The cathode material is one of the most important components in a lith… | ||
| 1 | 10 | footnote | footnote | False | low | docling_footnote | docling_footnote | p1:body_region:0 | p1:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 653.56, 224.33, 49.13] | 1 The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province & The Key Laboratory of New Energy Technology of Guangdong Universities, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technol… | 1 The Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province & The Key Laboratory of New Energy Technology of Guangdong Universities, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technol… | ||
| 1 | 11 | text | body_candidate_excluded | False | high | inside_front_matter | inside_front_matter | p1:body_region:1 | p1:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.13, 655.25, 238.07, 47.81] | On the other hand, this material ' s low coulombic efficiency in the first cycle, poor rate performance, and low tap density have limited its development. To overcome these problems, many researchers have tried to impro… | On the other hand, this material ' s low coulombic efficiency in the first cycle, poor rate performance, and low tap density have limited its development. To overcome these problems, many researchers have tried to impro… | ||
| 2 | 12 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p2:body_region:0 | p2:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [253, 253, 253] white | False | [51.02, 34.25, 16.74, 7.35] | 2068 | 2068 | ||
| 2 | 13 | text | body_candidate_excluded | False | high | inside_front_matter | inside_front_matter | p2:body_region:0 | p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 59.74, 238.13, 58.42] | by doping it with ions [8, 9], coating it with other materials [10], or controlling its particle size [11]. Polymers (including PAA [12], PVP [13], PPy [14], and PEG [15]) have also been added during the preparation pro… | by doping it with ions [8, 9], coating it with other materials [10], or controlling its particle size [11]. Polymers (including PAA [12], PVP [13], PPy [14], and PEG [15]) have also been added during the preparation pro… | ||
| 2 | 14 | text | body_candidate_excluded | False | high | inside_front_matter | inside_front_matter | p2:body_region:0 | p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.01, 121.98, 238.22, 170.68] | Due to its aqueous solubility, dispersion, and level of viscosity, polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been proven to be a good additive for improving the electrochemical performance of some cathode materials. Yang et al. [16… | Due to its aqueous solubility, dispersion, and level of viscosity, polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been proven to be a good additive for improving the electrochemical performance of some cathode materials. Yang et al. [16… | ||
| 2 | 15 | text | body_candidate_excluded | False | high | inside_front_matter | inside_front_matter | p2:body_region:0 | p2:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.03, 296.31, 238.21, 83.37] | Inspired by these previous efforts, we used PEG as an additive in the preparation of lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxide (LRL-NMO) and found that PEG significantly enhanced the material ' s electrochemical perf… | Inspired by these previous efforts, we used PEG as an additive in the preparation of lithium-rich layered nickel -manganese oxide (LRL-NMO) and found that PEG significantly enhanced the material ' s electrochemical perf… | ||
| 2 | 16 | section_header | body_heading | False | low | body_heading | body_heading | p2:body_region:0 | p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 407.74, 62.03, 9.62] | Experimental | Experimental | ||
| 2 | 17 | section_header | body_heading | False | low | body_heading | body_heading | p2:body_region:0 | p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 433.34, 79.5, 8.75] | Materials synthesis | Materials synthesis | ||
| 2 | 18 | text | body | True | body | body | p2:body_region:0 | p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 458.23, 238.16, 171.52] | All of the materials were synthesized by a co-precipitation method. The typical procedures were as follows. First, a certain amount of PEG was dissolved in deionized water, then 4.3076 g manganese acetate tetrahydrate (… | All of the materials were synthesized by a co-precipitation method. The typical procedures were as follows. First, a certain amount of PEG was dissolved in deionized water, then 4.3076 g manganese acetate tetrahydrate (… | |||
| 2 | 19 | text | body | True | body | body | p2:body_region:0 | p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.03, 632.56, 238.21, 21.12] | For comparison, we prepared samples using the same procedures, but without PEG. | For comparison, we prepared samples using the same procedures, but without PEG. | |||
| 2 | 20 | section_header | body_heading | False | low | body_heading | body_heading | p2:body_region:0 | p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.03, 669.92, 106.25, 8.75] | Material characterization | Material characterization | ||
| 2 | 21 | text | body | True | body | body | p2:body_region:0 | p2:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.03, 694.81, 238.09, 21.12] | The crystal structure of the materials was characterized on a TD3500 powder diffractometer (Tongda, China) operated at 40 kV | The crystal structure of the materials was characterized on a TD3500 powder diffractometer (Tongda, China) operated at 40 kV | |||
| 2 | 22 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p2:body_region:1 | p2:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [450.2, 32.72, 94.12, 8.98] | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | ||
| 2 | 23 | text | body | True | body | body | p2:body_region:1 | p2:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 59.73, 238.08, 71.02] | and 30 mA using CuK α as the radiation source. The particle size and morphology of the samples were examined using a Nova NanoSEM 430 scanning electronic microscope (SEM, Philips, the Netherlands). Thermogravimetric ana… | and 30 mA using CuK α as the radiation source. The particle size and morphology of the samples were examined using a Nova NanoSEM 430 scanning electronic microscope (SEM, Philips, the Netherlands). Thermogravimetric ana… | |||
| 2 | 24 | section_header | body_heading | False | low | body_heading | body_heading | p2:body_region:1 | p2:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 146.87, 96.31, 8.75] | Electrochemical testing | Electrochemical testing | ||
| 2 | 25 | text | body | True | body | body | p2:body_region:1 | p2:front_matter:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 171.82, 238.19, 270.17] | Charge and discharge performance measurements were carried out with CR-2016 test cells using a lithium metal plate as the anode, Celgard 2400 single polypropylene as the separator, and 1 M lithium hexafluorophosphate (L… | Charge and discharge performance measurements were carried out with CR-2016 test cells using a lithium metal plate as the anode, Celgard 2400 single polypropylene as the separator, and 1 M lithium hexafluorophosphate (L… | |||
| 2 | 26 | section_header | body_heading | False | low | body_heading | body_heading | p2:body_region:1 | p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 470.04, 102.29, 9.62] | Results and discussion | Results and discussion | ||
| 2 | 27 | section_header | body_heading | False | low | body_heading | body_heading | p2:body_region:1 | p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 495.59, 82.59, 8.75] | Optimal metal ratio | Optimal metal ratio | ||
| 2 | 28 | text | body | True | body | body | p2:body_region:1 | p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 517.64, 238.2, 198.29] | Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) are generally recognized to be B composite ^ layered materials of Li2MnO3 and LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2. Because the Mn 4+ in Li2MnO3 is further oxidized only with difficulty, Li2M… | Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) are generally recognized to be B composite ^ layered materials of Li2MnO3 and LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2. Because the Mn 4+ in Li2MnO3 is further oxidized only with difficulty, Li2M… | |||
| 3 | 29 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p3:body_region:0 | p3:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 32.72, 94.13, 8.98] | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | ||
| 3 | 30 | text | body | True | body | body | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 59.74, 238.17, 208.83] | The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the samples are shown in Fig. 1a. All of the samples can be assigned a NaFeO2 layer structure with space group R-3m, apart from some small peaks found in a 2 θ range of 20 -25° th… | The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the samples are shown in Fig. 1a. All of the samples can be assigned a NaFeO2 layer structure with space group R-3m, apart from some small peaks found in a 2 θ range of 20 -25° th… | |||
| 3 | 31 | text | body | True | body | body | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 269.62, 238.11, 72.7] | To facilitate further understanding of the compound ' s structure, we list the ratios of I(003)/I(104) in Table 1. Ni 2+ may have traveled from the transition metal layer to the lithium layer, thereby hindering the path… | To facilitate further understanding of the compound ' s structure, we list the ratios of I(003)/I(104) in Table 1. Ni 2+ may have traveled from the transition metal layer to the lithium layer, thereby hindering the path… | |||
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| 3 | 37 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [118.96, 503.69, 9.68, 1.84] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 3 | 38 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [142.08, 503.69, 9.68, 1.84] | 30 | 30 | ||
| 3 | 39 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [165.81, 503.69, 9.08, 1.84] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 3 | 40 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p3:body_region:1 | p3:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [527.59, 34.25, 16.74, 7.35] | 2069 | 2069 | ||
| 3 | 41 | text | body | True | body | body | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 59.73, 238.05, 21.07] | were above 1.2, indicating that the samples had a structure that was beneficial for Li + diffusion. | were above 1.2, indicating that the samples had a structure that was beneficial for Li + diffusion. | |||
| 3 | 42 | text | body | True | body | body | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 84.62, 238.14, 120.73] | Figure 2 shows the discharge curves of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/ 3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5) samples in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V at 0.1 C. Their discharge capacities were respectively 125.8, 151.9, 230.7, 243.4, 221.… | Figure 2 shows the discharge curves of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/ 3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5) samples in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V at 0.1 C. Their discharge capacities were respectively 125.8, 151.9, 230.7, 243.4, 221.… | |||
| 3 | 43 | text | body | True | body | body | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 209.18, 238.17, 71.01] | In summary, Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 had a higher discharge capacity, a more stable discharge voltage platform, and lower Ni content among the Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) materials examined, so w… | In summary, Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 had a higher discharge capacity, a more stable discharge voltage platform, and lower Ni content among the Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) materials examined, so w… | |||
| 3 | 44 | section_header | body_heading | False | low | body_heading | body_heading | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 296.6, 74.62, 8.75] | The effect of PEG | The effect of PEG | ||
| 3 | 45 | caption | caption | False | low | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 321.49, 238.1, 21.12] | Figure 3 shows the analysis curves (thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis, TG/DTA) of PEG1000 at a heating | Figure 3 shows the analysis curves (thermogravimetric/differential thermal analysis, TG/DTA) of PEG1000 at a heating | ||
| 3 | 46 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [404.15, 359.3, 1.54, 17.58] | (018) | (018) | ||
| 3 | 47 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [422.66, 360.41, 1.54, 17.59] | (110) | (110) | ||
| 3 | 48 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [320.85, 364.28, 14.83, 7.85] | (b) | (b) | ||
| 3 | 49 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [478.75, 375.83, 21.74, 1.44] | Ni-0.10 | Ni-0.10 | ||
| 3 | 50 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [227.13, 386.82, 1.53, 16.89] | (018) | (018) | ||
| 3 | 51 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [235.71, 386.82, 1.53, 16.89] | (110) | (110) | ||
| 3 | 52 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [478.19, 392.61, 23.88, 1.44] | Ni=0.15 | Ni=0.15 | ||
| 3 | 53 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [308.49, 402.8, 1.75, 54.32] | Intensity (a.u.) | Intensity (a.u.) | ||
| 3 | 54 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [478.75, 407.23, 23.88, 1.44] | Ni=0.20 | Ni=0.20 | ||
| 3 | 55 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [259.54, 409.07, 23.66, 1.43] | Ni=0.10 | Ni=0.10 | ||
| 3 | 56 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [259.54, 421.48, 23.67, 1.43] | Ni=0.15 | Ni=0.15 | ||
| 3 | 57 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [478.19, 422.46, 23.33, 1.44] | Ni=0.25 | Ni=0.25 | ||
| 3 | 58 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [258.98, 432.76, 23.66, 1.43] | Ni=0.20 | Ni=0.20 | ||
| 3 | 59 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [478.19, 438.19, 23.33, 1.44] | Ni=0.30 | Ni=0.30 | ||
| 3 | 60 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [258.98, 443.49, 23.66, 1.43] | Ni=0.25 | Ni=0.25 | ||
| 3 | 61 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [478.19, 453.36, 23.88, 1.44] | Ni=0.35 | Ni=0.35 | ||
| 3 | 62 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [259.54, 453.73, 23.67, 1.43] | Ni=0.30 | Ni=0.30 | ||
| 3 | 63 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [259.54, 464.46, 23.67, 1.43] | Ni=0.35 | Ni=0.35 | ||
| 3 | 64 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [478.19, 469.58, 23.34, 1.44] | Ni=0.40 | Ni=0.40 | ||
| 3 | 65 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [260.03, 475.75, 23.11, 1.43] | Ni=0.40 | Ni=0.40 | ||
| 3 | 66 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [478.19, 485.31, 23.34, 1.44] | Ni=0.45 | Ni=0.45 | ||
| 3 | 67 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [260.03, 487.04, 23.11, 1.43] | Ni=0.45 | Ni=0.45 | ||
| 3 | 68 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [188.94, 503.69, 9.63, 1.84] | 50 | 50 | ||
| 3 | 69 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [212.07, 503.69, 9.68, 1.84] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 3 | 70 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [235.74, 503.69, 9.68, 1.84] | 70 | 70 | ||
| 3 | 71 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [258.92, 503.69, 9.63, 1.84] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 3 | 72 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [282.6, 503.69, 9.14, 1.84] | 90 | 90 | ||
| 3 | 73 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [311.84, 505.91, 9.72, 1.85] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 3 | 74 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [406.38, 505.91, 9.78, 1.85] | 65 | 65 | ||
| 3 | 75 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [500.99, 505.91, 9.23, 1.85] | 70 | 70 | ||
| 3 | 76 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [180.34, 513.93, 26.92, 1.84] | 2 theta | 2 theta | ||
| 3 | 77 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [398.25, 515.17, 27.69, 1.85] | 2 theta | 2 theta | ||
| 3 | 78 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [216.55, 533.03, 13.64, 7.85] | (c) | (c) | ||
| 3 | 79 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [376.73, 539.71, 17.85, 1.56] | None | None | ||
| 3 | 80 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray | [229, 229, 229] gray | True | [220.69, 558.01, 5.89, 18.83] | (003) | (003) | ||
| 3 | 81 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [342.6, 558.56, 1.56, 14.47] | 108) | 108) | ||
| 3 | 82 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [359.07, 558.56, 1.56, 20.5] | ( 110) | ( 110) | ||
| 3 | 83 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [205.67, 559.16, 1.87, 59.75] | Intensity (a.u.) | Intensity (a.u.) | ||
| 3 | 84 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:colored | [179, 210, 179] colored | True | [342.6, 577.11, 1.56, 2.44] | ( | |||
| 3 | 85 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [377.29, 577.4, 15.08, 1.56] | PEG | PEG | ||
| 3 | 86 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray | [244, 244, 244] gray | True | [282.8, 585.9, 5.89, 19.38] | (104) | (104) | ||
| 3 | 87 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [301.42, 606.39, 7.96, 1.56] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 3 | 88 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [393.26, 606.39, 7.9, 1.56] | 70 | 70 | ||
| 3 | 89 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [375.68, 618.42, 19.99, 1.76] | None | None | ||
| 3 | 90 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [362.48, 652.28, 39.49, 1.76] | 9wt %PEG | 9wt %PEG | ||
| 3 | 91 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [207.42, 676.89, 9.83, 1.87] | 10 | 10 | ||
| 3 | 92 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [231.59, 676.89, 9.83, 1.87] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 3 | 93 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [255.21, 676.89, 9.89, 1.87] | 30 | 30 | ||
| 3 | 94 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:0 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [279.44, 676.89, 9.28, 1.87] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 3 | 95 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [303.07, 676.89, 9.83, 1.87] | 50 | 50 | ||
| 3 | 96 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [326.68, 676.89, 9.89, 1.87] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 3 | 97 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [350.85, 676.89, 9.89, 1.87] | 70 | 70 | ||
| 3 | 98 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [374.53, 676.89, 9.83, 1.87] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 3 | 99 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [398.7, 676.89, 9.28, 1.87] | 90 | 90 | ||
| 3 | 100 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p3:body_region:1 | p3:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [291.55, 689.97, 27.43, 1.87] | 2 theta | 2 theta | ||
| 3 | 101 | caption | caption | False | low | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p3:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 694.8, 493.3, 20.58] | Fig. 1 a XRDpatterns of the Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples. b An enlargement of ( a ) in the 60 -70° region. c XRD patterns of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0… | Fig. 1 a XRDpatterns of the Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples. b An enlargement of ( a ) in the 60 -70° region. c XRD patterns of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0… | |||
| 4 | 102 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p4:body_region:0 | p4:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 34.25, 16.74, 7.35] | 2070 | 2070 | ||
| 4 | 103 | caption | caption | False | low | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p4:body_region:0 | p4:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 58.23, 238.09, 17.28] | Table 1 Intensity (in arbitrary unit) of (003) and (104) with various metal ratios | Table 1 Intensity (in arbitrary unit) of (003) and (104) with various metal ratios | ||
| 4 | 104 | text | body | True | body | body | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.0, 241.88, 238.23, 125.33] | rate of 10 K min -1 . Since PEG1000 was selected as the dispersant, we investigated its thermal behavior using a TGA analyzer. There was an obvious continuous weight loss below 410 °C in the TG curve (reaching approxima… | rate of 10 K min -1 . Since PEG1000 was selected as the dispersant, we investigated its thermal behavior using a TGA analyzer. There was an obvious continuous weight loss below 410 °C in the TG curve (reaching approxima… | |||
| 4 | 105 | text | body | True | body | body | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.0, 370.97, 238.2, 120.73] | Figure 4a shows the discharge capacity of the samples with different amounts of PEG at various rates between 2 and 4.8 V . The electrochemical performance significantly improved when the PEG content was 9 wt%, but dropp… | Figure 4a shows the discharge capacity of the samples with different amounts of PEG at various rates between 2 and 4.8 V . The electrochemical performance significantly improved when the PEG content was 9 wt%, but dropp… | |||
| 4 | 106 | text | body | True | body | body | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 495.53, 238.19, 33.54] | The discharge curves of PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples at 2 C are shown in Fig. 4b. The discharge capacities decreased drastically when the amount of PEG was 3, 6, or | The discharge curves of PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples at 2 C are shown in Fig. 4b. The discharge capacities decreased drastically when the amount of PEG was 3, 6, or | |||
| 4 | 107 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [87.31, 570.24, 9.81, 1.53] | 4.5 | 4.5 | ||
| 4 | 108 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [87.31, 591.31, 9.81, 1.53] | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||
| 4 | 109 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [84.15, 599.51, 1.53, 37.08] | Voltage / V | Voltage / V | ||
| 4 | 110 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [87.31, 612.37, 9.81, 1.53] | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||
| 4 | 111 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [87.31, 633.48, 9.81, 1.53] | 3.0 | 3.0 | ||
| 4 | 112 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [87.31, 654.54, 9.81, 1.53] | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||
| 4 | 113 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [87.31, 675.6, 9.81, 1.53] | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||
| 4 | 114 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [102.05, 682.76, 4.02, 1.53] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 4 | 115 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [130.24, 682.76, 8.05, 1.53] | 50 | 50 | ||
| 4 | 116 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [158.87, 682.76, 11.63, 1.53] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 4 | 117 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [149.93, 690.38, 56.83, 1.53] | Capacity / mAh g | Capacity / mAh g | ||
| 4 | 118 | caption | caption | False | low | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 695.82, 238.05, 19.79] | Fig. 2 Discharge curves of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V at 0.1 C | Fig. 2 Discharge curves of Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) samples in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V at 0.1 C | ||
| 4 | 119 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p4:body_region:1 | p4:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [450.2, 32.72, 94.12, 8.98] | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | ||
| 4 | 120 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [316.7, 60.98, 13.95, 1.76] | 120 | 120 | ||
| 4 | 121 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray | [241, 241, 241] gray | True | [541.05, 67.32, 1.67, 2.62] | ) | |||
| 4 | 122 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [358.21, 73.42, 11.17, 1.76] | TG | TG | ||
| 4 | 123 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [518.14, 74.45, 9.31, 1.76] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 4 | 124 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [316.7, 82.18, 13.95, 1.76] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 4 | 125 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [541.05, 83.82, 2.64, 98.5] | Temperature Difference ( | Temperature Difference ( | ||
| 4 | 126 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [314.01, 98.99, 1.76, 39.98] | Weight(%) | Weight(%) | ||
| 4 | 127 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [518.14, 100.75, 9.31, 1.76] | 10 | 10 | ||
| 4 | 128 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [321.34, 103.33, 9.31, 1.76] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 4 | 129 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [321.34, 124.47, 9.31, 1.76] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 4 | 130 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [518.14, 127.06, 4.62, 1.76] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 4 | 131 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [321.34, 145.67, 9.31, 1.76] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 4 | 132 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [358.73, 145.67, 16.94, 1.76] | DTA | DTA | ||
| 4 | 133 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [518.14, 153.41, 11.89, 1.76] | -10 | -10 | ||
| 4 | 134 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [321.34, 166.82, 9.31, 1.76] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 4 | 135 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [518.14, 180.23, 11.89, 1.76] | -20 | -20 | ||
| 4 | 136 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [326.03, 187.97, 4.62, 1.76] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 4 | 137 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [335.36, 201.94, 4.62, 1.76] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 4 | 138 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [390.44, 201.94, 13.44, 1.76] | 200 | 200 | ||
| 4 | 139 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [449.07, 201.94, 14.0, 1.76] | 400 | 400 | ||
| 4 | 140 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [508.26, 201.94, 13.95, 1.76] | 600 | 600 | ||
| 4 | 141 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [394.12, 213.83, 52.92, 1.76] | Temperature ( | Temperature ( | ||
| 4 | 142 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray | [177, 177, 177] gray | True | [456.29, 213.83, 2.15, 1.37] | ) | |||
| 4 | 143 | caption | caption | False | low | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 217.9, 222.64, 11.33] | Fig. 3 Thermal gravimetry of PEG1000 (heating rate, 10 K min -1 ) | Fig. 3 Thermal gravimetry of PEG1000 (heating rate, 10 K min -1 ) | ||
| 4 | 144 | text | body | True | body | body | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.15, 271.42, 238.21, 58.48] | 12 wt%. Although the discharge capacity increased only a little with 9 wt% PEG, the discharge voltage was about 0.5 V higher than that of the material without PEG; hence, the energy density improved significantly after … | 12 wt%. Although the discharge capacity increased only a little with 9 wt% PEG, the discharge voltage was about 0.5 V higher than that of the material without PEG; hence, the energy density improved significantly after … | |||
| 4 | 145 | text | body | True | body | body | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 333.67, 238.15, 270.18] | We examined the cycling performance of bare Li[Li0.167 Ni 0.25 Mn 0.580 ] O 2 and 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at discharge rates of 0.5 -2 C (Fig. 5a, b). Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 showed excellent performance … | We examined the cycling performance of bare Li[Li0.167 Ni 0.25 Mn 0.580 ] O 2 and 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at discharge rates of 0.5 -2 C (Fig. 5a, b). Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 showed excellent performance … | |||
| 4 | 146 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [203.19, 566.2, 10.87, 1.11] | Li[Li | Li[Li | ||
| 4 | 147 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [221.09, 566.2, 10.74, 2.93] | Ni 0.45 | Ni 0.45 | ||
| 4 | 148 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [231.83, 566.2, 14.77, 2.93] | Mn 0.516 | Mn 0.516 | ||
| 4 | 149 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [246.15, 566.2, 7.61, 2.93] | ]O 2 | ]O 2 | ||
| 4 | 150 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [213.93, 568.45, 7.16, 0.68] | 0.103 | 0.103 | ||
| 4 | 151 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [203.19, 574.27, 10.87, 1.11] | Li[Li | Li[Li | ||
| 4 | 152 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [221.09, 574.27, 10.74, 2.93] | Ni 0.40 | Ni 0.40 | ||
| 4 | 153 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [253, 253, 253] white | True | [231.83, 574.27, 14.77, 2.93] | Mn 0.533 | Mn 0.533 | ||
| 4 | 154 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [246.15, 574.27, 7.61, 2.93] | ]O 2 | ]O 2 | ||
| 4 | 155 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [213.93, 576.52, 7.16, 0.68] | 0.106 | 0.106 | ||
| 4 | 156 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [203.19, 582.35, 10.87, 1.11] | Li[Li | Li[Li | ||
| 4 | 157 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [221.09, 582.35, 10.74, 2.93] | Ni 0.35 | Ni 0.35 | ||
| 4 | 158 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [231.83, 582.35, 14.77, 2.93] | Mn 0.550 | Mn 0.550 | ||
| 4 | 159 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [246.15, 582.35, 7.61, 2.93] | ]O 2 | ]O 2 | ||
| 4 | 160 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [213.93, 584.6, 7.16, 0.68] | 0.110 | 0.110 | ||
| 4 | 161 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [203.19, 590.42, 10.87, 1.11] | Li[Li | Li[Li | ||
| 4 | 162 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [221.09, 590.42, 10.74, 2.93] | Ni 0.30 | Ni 0.30 | ||
| 4 | 163 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [231.83, 590.42, 14.77, 2.93] | Mn 0.567 | Mn 0.567 | ||
| 4 | 164 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [246.15, 590.42, 7.61, 2.93] | ]O 2 | ]O 2 | ||
| 4 | 165 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [213.93, 592.67, 7.16, 0.68] | 0.133 | 0.133 | ||
| 4 | 166 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [203.19, 598.5, 10.87, 1.11] | Li[Li | Li[Li | ||
| 4 | 167 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [221.09, 598.5, 10.74, 2.89] | Ni 0.25 | Ni 0.25 | ||
| 4 | 168 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [231.83, 598.5, 14.77, 2.89] | Mn 0.580 | Mn 0.580 | ||
| 4 | 169 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [246.15, 598.5, 7.61, 2.89] | ]O 2 | ]O 2 | ||
| 4 | 170 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [213.93, 600.71, 7.16, 0.68] | 0.167 | 0.167 | ||
| 4 | 171 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [203.19, 606.54, 10.87, 1.11] | Li[Li | Li[Li | ||
| 4 | 172 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [221.09, 606.54, 10.74, 2.93] | Ni 0.20 | Ni 0.20 | ||
| 4 | 173 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [231.83, 606.54, 14.77, 2.93] | Mn 0.600 | Mn 0.600 | ||
| 4 | 174 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [246.15, 606.54, 7.61, 2.93] | ]O 2 | ]O 2 | ||
| 4 | 175 | text | body | True | body | body | p4:body_region:1 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.13, 607.67, 238.18, 108.26] | To clarify the influence of 9 wt% PEG on the electro chemical performance of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at the high discharge rate of 2 C, we present in Fig. 5c, d the 10th, 20th, 40th, 60th, 80th, and 100th discharge c… | To clarify the influence of 9 wt% PEG on the electro chemical performance of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at the high discharge rate of 2 C, we present in Fig. 5c, d the 10th, 20th, 40th, 60th, 80th, and 100th discharge c… | |||
| 4 | 176 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [213.93, 608.78, 7.16, 0.68] | 0.200 | 0.200 | ||
| 4 | 177 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [203.19, 614.61, 10.87, 1.11] | Li[Li | Li[Li | ||
| 4 | 178 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [221.09, 614.61, 10.74, 2.93] | Ni 0.15 | Ni 0.15 | ||
| 4 | 179 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [231.83, 614.61, 14.77, 2.93] | Mn 0.617 | Mn 0.617 | ||
| 4 | 180 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [246.15, 614.61, 7.61, 2.93] | ]O 2 | ]O 2 | ||
| 4 | 181 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:gray | [167, 167, 167] gray | True | [213.93, 616.86, 7.16, 0.68] | 0.233 | 0.233 | ||
| 4 | 182 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:colored | [254, 249, 226] colored | True | [203.19, 622.69, 17.9, 2.47] | Li[Li 0.263 | Li[Li 0.263 | ||
| 4 | 183 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:off_white | [246, 255, 246] off_white | True | [221.09, 622.69, 10.74, 2.47] | Ni 0.10 | Ni 0.10 | ||
| 4 | 184 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [231.83, 622.69, 21.94, 2.47] | Mn 0.633 ]O 2 | Mn 0.633 ]O 2 | ||
| 4 | 185 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [189.3, 682.76, 12.05, 1.53] | 150 | 150 | ||
| 4 | 186 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [219.68, 682.76, 12.06, 1.53] | 200 | 200 | ||
| 4 | 187 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [250.12, 682.76, 12.05, 1.53] | 250 | 250 | ||
| 4 | 188 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [206.76, 686.59, 3.79, 0.94] | -1 | -1 | ||
| 5 | 189 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p5:body_region:0 | p5:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 32.72, 94.13, 8.98] | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | ||
| 5 | 190 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [96.0, 64.91, 12.37, 1.62] | 200 | 200 | ||
| 5 | 191 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [120.09, 65.47, 13.84, 7.96] | (a) | (a) | ||
| 5 | 192 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [96.0, 81.99, 12.37, 1.62] | 180 | 180 | ||
| 5 | 193 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [91.99, 86.63, 1.72, 66.31] | Capacity / mAh g | Capacity / mAh g | ||
| 5 | 194 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [96.0, 99.63, 12.37, 1.62] | 160 | 160 | ||
| 5 | 195 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [96.0, 116.72, 12.37, 1.62] | 140 | 140 | ||
| 5 | 196 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [96.0, 133.8, 12.37, 1.62] | 120 | 120 | ||
| 5 | 197 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [132.93, 135.85, 19.61, 1.24] | NONE | NONE | ||
| 5 | 198 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [132.93, 142.87, 24.77, 1.24] | 3%-PEG | 3%-PEG | ||
| 5 | 199 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [132.93, 149.93, 24.77, 1.24] | 6%-PEG | 6%-PEG | ||
| 5 | 200 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [96.0, 150.94, 12.37, 1.62] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 5 | 201 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [132.93, 156.95, 24.77, 1.24] | 9%-PEG | 9%-PEG | ||
| 5 | 202 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [132.93, 164.51, 26.31, 1.24] | 12%-PEG | 12%-PEG | ||
| 5 | 203 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [100.06, 168.03, 8.31, 1.62] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 5 | 204 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [100.06, 185.11, 8.31, 1.62] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 5 | 205 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [137.49, 197.69, 16.97, 1.72] | 0.5C | 0.5C | ||
| 5 | 206 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [168.81, 202.75, 52.05, 1.72] | various rates | various rates | ||
| 5 | 207 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p5:body_region:1 | p5:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [527.59, 34.25, 16.74, 7.35] | 2071 | 2071 | ||
| 5 | 208 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [314.57, 60.76, 11.06, 1.71] | 4.5 | 4.5 | ||
| 5 | 209 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [335.6, 65.47, 15.01, 7.96] | (b) | (b) | ||
| 5 | 210 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [463.95, 76.32, 29.42, 1.43] | 12% PEG | 12% PEG | ||
| 5 | 211 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [390.29, 84.34, 10.34, 1.71] | 2C | 2C | ||
| 5 | 212 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [463.95, 84.84, 25.91, 1.43] | 9% PEG | 9% PEG | ||
| 5 | 213 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [314.57, 86.32, 11.06, 1.71] | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||
| 5 | 214 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [463.95, 93.36, 25.91, 1.43] | 6% PEG | 6% PEG | ||
| 5 | 215 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [311.56, 101.0, 1.71, 41.02] | Voltage / V | Voltage / V | ||
| 5 | 216 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [463.95, 101.88, 25.91, 1.43] | 3% PEG | 3% PEG | ||
| 5 | 217 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [463.95, 110.4, 15.83, 1.43] | none | none | ||
| 5 | 218 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [314.57, 111.38, 11.06, 1.71] | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||
| 5 | 219 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [314.57, 136.99, 11.06, 1.71] | 3.0 | 3.0 | ||
| 5 | 220 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [314.57, 162.55, 11.06, 1.71] | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||
| 5 | 221 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [314.57, 188.11, 11.06, 1.71] | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||
| 5 | 222 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [326.19, 194.63, 4.49, 1.71] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5 | 223 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [345.88, 194.63, 9.0, 1.71] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 5 | 224 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [367.57, 194.63, 9.0, 1.71] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 5 | 225 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [389.76, 194.63, 8.5, 1.71] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 5 | 226 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [411.46, 194.63, 9.0, 1.71] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 5 | 227 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [431.09, 194.63, 13.55, 1.71] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 5 | 228 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [452.78, 194.63, 13.55, 1.71] | 120 | 120 | ||
| 5 | 229 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [474.96, 194.63, 13.06, 1.71] | 140 | 140 | ||
| 5 | 230 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [496.65, 194.63, 13.55, 1.71] | 160 | 160 | ||
| 5 | 231 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [196.62, 197.19, 10.41, 1.72] | 1C | 1C | ||
| 5 | 232 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [255.8, 197.69, 10.41, 1.72] | 2C | 2C | ||
| 5 | 233 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [456.38, 199.64, 3.25, 0.86] | -1 | -1 | ||
| 5 | 234 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [392.29, 203.15, 63.99, 1.71] | Capacity / mAh g | Capacity / mAh g | ||
| 5 | 235 | caption | caption | False | low | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 209.65, 493.26, 19.64] | Fig. 4 a Discharge capacity of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at various rates in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V. b Discharge curves of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with differen… | Fig. 4 a Discharge capacity of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with different amounts of PEG at various rates in the voltage range of 2.0 -4.8 V. b Discharge curves of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 samples with differen… | |||
| 5 | 236 | text | body | True | body | body | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 246.14, 238.19, 58.48] | 100th cycle was only about 2.6 V. However, after the addition of 9 wt% PEG, the discharge curves remained almost the same up to the 40th cycle. The discharge capacity dropped to 120 mAh g -1 at the 80th cycle, but later… | 100th cycle was only about 2.6 V. However, after the addition of 9 wt% PEG, the discharge curves remained almost the same up to the 40th cycle. The discharge capacity dropped to 120 mAh g -1 at the 80th cycle, but later… | |||
| 5 | 237 | text | body | True | body | body | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 308.39, 238.12, 58.6] | In summary, adding 9 wt% PEG had a positive effect on the electrochemical performance of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. This material had better cycling stability, higher discharge capacity, and greater energy density. To … | In summary, adding 9 wt% PEG had a positive effect on the electrochemical performance of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. This material had better cycling stability, higher discharge capacity, and greater energy density. To … | |||
| 5 | 238 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [118.87, 386.82, 12.54, 7.22] | (a) | (a) | ||
| 5 | 239 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [100.18, 387.69, 12.68, 1.67] | 200 | 200 | ||
| 5 | 240 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [100.18, 400.41, 12.68, 1.67] | 180 | 180 | ||
| 5 | 241 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [91.8, 401.85, 5.56, 70.91] | Capacity / mAh g -1 | Capacity / mAh g -1 | ||
| 5 | 242 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [100.18, 412.61, 12.68, 1.67] | 160 | 160 | ||
| 5 | 243 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [100.18, 425.33, 12.68, 1.67] | 140 | 140 | ||
| 5 | 244 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [100.18, 438.06, 12.68, 1.67] | 120 | 120 | ||
| 5 | 245 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [100.18, 450.25, 12.68, 1.67] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 5 | 246 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [104.06, 462.98, 8.8, 1.67] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 5 | 247 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [158.67, 463.45, 29.34, 2.13] | NONE | NONE | ||
| 5 | 248 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [104.06, 475.24, 8.8, 1.67] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 5 | 249 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [104.06, 487.97, 8.8, 1.67] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 5 | 250 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [104.06, 500.64, 8.8, 1.67] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 5 | 251 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [108.49, 512.9, 4.38, 1.67] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5 | 252 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [113.44, 519.73, 4.38, 1.67] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5 | 253 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [145.39, 519.73, 8.8, 1.67] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 5 | 254 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [175.42, 530.52, 50.79, 1.67] | Cycle number | Cycle number | ||
| 5 | 255 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [115.32, 545.75, 12.07, 7.22] | (c) | (c) | ||
| 5 | 256 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [99.77, 558.0, 11.04, 1.71] | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||
| 5 | 257 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [99.77, 583.45, 11.04, 1.71] | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||
| 5 | 258 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [98.3, 584.05, 1.71, 41.27] | Voltage / V | Voltage / V | ||
| 5 | 259 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [99.77, 608.91, 11.04, 1.71] | 3.0 | 3.0 | ||
| 5 | 260 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [99.77, 634.84, 11.04, 1.71] | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||
| 5 | 261 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [155.85, 635.31, 14.07, 1.42] | 10th | 10th | ||
| 5 | 262 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [150.83, 640.33, 13.61, 1.42] | 20th | 20th | ||
| 5 | 263 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [145.87, 646.3, 13.61, 1.42] | 40th | 40th | ||
| 5 | 264 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [252, 252, 252] white | True | [140.38, 651.79, 13.54, 1.42] | 60th | 60th | ||
| 5 | 265 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [135.82, 656.82, 13.61, 1.42] | 80th | 80th | ||
| 5 | 266 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [99.77, 660.3, 11.04, 1.71] | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||
| 5 | 267 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [127.85, 663.32, 17.55, 1.42] | 100th | 100th | ||
| 5 | 268 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [116.32, 679.8, 4.47, 1.71] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5 | 269 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [134.34, 679.8, 8.49, 1.71] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 5 | 270 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [153.83, 679.8, 8.95, 1.71] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 5 | 271 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [173.85, 679.8, 8.95, 1.71] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 5 | 272 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [170.39, 689.24, 63.49, 1.71] | Capacity / mAh g | Capacity / mAh g | ||
| 5 | 273 | text | body | True | body | body | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 246.14, 238.11, 33.53] | we examined the effect of PEG on the phase purity, morphology, and impedance of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 using XRD, SEM, and EIS. | we examined the effect of PEG on the phase purity, morphology, and impedance of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 using XRD, SEM, and EIS. | |||
| 5 | 274 | text | body | True | body | body | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 283.5, 238.15, 83.37] | The XRD patterns of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 are shown in Fig. 1c. The splits in (018)/(110) sharpened and the XRD patterns in the 20 -25° 2 θ range became flatter after 9… | The XRD patterns of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 are shown in Fig. 1c. The splits in (018)/(110) sharpened and the XRD patterns in the 20 -25° 2 θ range became flatter after 9… | |||
| 5 | 275 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [334.16, 388.3, 13.28, 7.22] | (b) | (b) | ||
| 5 | 276 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [315.2, 389.23, 12.77, 1.65] | 200 | 200 | ||
| 5 | 277 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [315.2, 401.76, 12.77, 1.65] | 180 | 180 | ||
| 5 | 278 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.76, 403.23, 1.65, 6.76] | -1 | -1 | ||
| 5 | 279 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [310.71, 410.59, 1.65, 62.84] | Capacity / mAh g | Capacity / mAh g | ||
| 5 | 280 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [315.2, 413.89, 12.77, 1.65] | 160 | 160 | ||
| 5 | 281 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [315.2, 426.48, 12.77, 1.65] | 140 | 140 | ||
| 5 | 282 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [315.2, 439.07, 12.77, 1.65] | 120 | 120 | ||
| 5 | 283 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [315.2, 451.2, 12.77, 1.65] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 5 | 284 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [363.51, 463.25, 51.06, 2.11] | 9wt% PEG | 9wt% PEG | ||
| 5 | 285 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [319.22, 463.79, 8.82, 1.65] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 5 | 286 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [253.61, 469.35, 21.53, 2.13] | 0.5C | 0.5C | ||
| 5 | 287 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [470.64, 470.09, 21.59, 2.11] | 0.5C | 0.5C | ||
| 5 | 288 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [319.22, 475.86, 8.82, 1.65] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 5 | 289 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [253.61, 481.61, 13.22, 2.13] | 1C | 1C | ||
| 5 | 290 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [470.64, 482.15, 13.15, 2.11] | 1C | 1C | ||
| 5 | 291 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [319.22, 488.45, 8.82, 1.65] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 5 | 292 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [253.61, 493.8, 13.22, 2.13] | 2C | 2C | ||
| 5 | 293 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [470.64, 494.27, 13.15, 2.11] | 2C | 2C | ||
| 5 | 294 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [319.22, 501.05, 8.82, 1.65] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 5 | 295 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [323.64, 513.17, 4.34, 1.65] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5 | 296 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [179.34, 519.73, 8.8, 1.67] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 5 | 297 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [213.77, 519.73, 8.27, 1.67] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 5 | 298 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [247.67, 519.73, 8.8, 1.67] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 5 | 299 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [279.68, 519.73, 13.21, 1.67] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 5 | 300 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [328.67, 519.94, 4.34, 1.65] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5 | 301 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [361.03, 519.94, 8.82, 1.65] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 5 | 302 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [395.38, 519.94, 8.82, 1.65] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 5 | 303 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [430.2, 519.94, 8.36, 1.65] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 5 | 304 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [464.57, 519.94, 8.82, 1.65] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 5 | 305 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [496.98, 519.94, 13.23, 1.65] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 5 | 306 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [391.45, 530.59, 51.32, 1.65] | Cycle number | Cycle number | ||
| 5 | 307 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [340.06, 546.75, 13.43, 7.22] | (d) | (d) | ||
| 5 | 308 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [318.02, 557.79, 10.83, 1.65] | 4.0 | 4.0 | ||
| 5 | 309 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [445.05, 559.73, 13.38, 7.24] | 2C | 2C | ||
| 5 | 310 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [245.43, 560.56, 12.51, 6.87] | 2C | 2C | ||
| 5 | 311 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [251, 251, 251] white | True | [241.41, 581.54, 30.42, 6.87] | NONE | NONE | ||
| 5 | 312 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [318.02, 583.45, 10.83, 1.65] | 3.5 | 3.5 | ||
| 5 | 313 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [316.0, 585.02, 1.65, 40.04] | Voltage / V | Voltage / V | ||
| 5 | 314 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [442.03, 585.39, 54.63, 7.24] | 9wt% PEG | 9wt% PEG | ||
| 5 | 315 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [318.02, 609.11, 10.83, 1.65] | 3.0 | 3.0 | ||
| 5 | 316 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [381.73, 623.11, 13.55, 1.38] | 10th | 10th | ||
| 5 | 317 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [376.24, 629.88, 14.01, 1.38] | 20th | 20th | ||
| 5 | 318 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [318.02, 634.7, 10.83, 1.65] | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||
| 5 | 319 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [370.75, 636.65, 12.21, 1.29] | 40th | 40th | ||
| 5 | 320 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [363.71, 645.36, 12.74, 1.29] | 60th | 60th | ||
| 5 | 321 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [357.68, 653.13, 12.21, 1.29] | 80th | 80th | ||
| 5 | 322 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [349.11, 659.89, 15.76, 1.29] | 100th | 100th | ||
| 5 | 323 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [318.02, 660.36, 10.83, 1.65] | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||
| 5 | 324 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [334.56, 679.73, 4.33, 1.65] | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5 | 325 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [351.64, 679.73, 8.82, 1.65] | 20 | 20 | ||
| 5 | 326 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [371.19, 679.73, 8.89, 1.65] | 40 | 40 | ||
| 5 | 327 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [390.74, 679.73, 8.89, 1.65] | 60 | 60 | ||
| 5 | 328 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [410.84, 679.73, 8.36, 1.65] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 5 | 329 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [427.91, 679.73, 13.37, 1.65] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 5 | 330 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [447.46, 679.73, 13.37, 1.65] | 120 | 120 | ||
| 5 | 331 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [467.07, 679.73, 13.37, 1.65] | 140 | 140 | ||
| 5 | 332 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [486.62, 679.73, 13.37, 1.65] | 160 | 160 | ||
| 5 | 333 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [193.87, 679.8, 8.49, 1.71] | 80 | 80 | ||
| 5 | 334 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [211.35, 679.8, 13.5, 1.71] | 100 | 100 | ||
| 5 | 335 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [231.36, 679.8, 12.97, 1.71] | 120 | 120 | ||
| 5 | 336 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [250.84, 679.8, 13.5, 1.71] | 140 | 140 | ||
| 5 | 337 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [270.85, 679.8, 13.5, 1.71] | 160 | 160 | ||
| 5 | 338 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:0 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [233.91, 685.76, 3.78, 0.85] | -1 | -1 | ||
| 5 | 339 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [450.54, 686.03, 4.19, 1.01] | -1 | -1 | ||
| 5 | 340 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p5:body_region:1 | p5:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [386.76, 690.38, 64.07, 1.65] | Capacity / mAh g | Capacity / mAh g | ||
| 5 | 341 | caption | caption | False | low | docling_caption | docling_caption | p5:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 698.29, 493.19, 18.16] | Fig. 5 a , b Cycling performance of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c , d Discharge curves of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 for differ… | Fig. 5 a , b Cycling performance of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c , d Discharge curves of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 for differ… | |||
| 6 | 342 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p6:top_margin:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 34.25, 16.74, 7.35] | 2072 | 2072 | |||
| 6 | 343 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p6:body_region:0 | p6:top_margin:right:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [450.2, 32.72, 94.12, 8.98] | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | ||
| 6 | 344 | caption | caption | False | low | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p6:top_margin:full:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 58.23, 441.49, 8.19] | Table 2 Discharge capacity at different cycles of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at 2 C | Table 2 Discharge capacity at different cycles of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 at 2 C | |||
| 6 | 345 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [59.19, 238.37, 1.91, 36.0] | Z'' / ohm | Z'' / ohm | |||
| 6 | 346 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [63.76, 198.12, 16.01, 1.81] | -500 | -500 | |||
| 6 | 347 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [63.76, 228.92, 16.01, 1.81] | -400 | -400 | |||
| 6 | 348 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [63.76, 259.73, 16.01, 1.81] | -300 | -300 | |||
| 6 | 349 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [63.76, 290.58, 16.01, 1.81] | -200 | -200 | |||
| 6 | 350 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [63.76, 321.38, 16.01, 1.81] | -100 | -100 | |||
| 6 | 351 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [75.03, 352.18, 4.74, 1.81] | 0 | 0 | |||
| 6 | 352 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [82.39, 358.88, 4.74, 1.81] | 0 | 0 | |||
| 6 | 353 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | True | [87.33, 201.08, 13.49, 7.72] | (a) | (a) | |||
| 6 | 354 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [106.16, 206.39, 6.6, 5.19] | R s | R s | |||
| 6 | 355 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [115.19, 358.88, 13.77, 1.81] | 100 | 100 | |||
| 6 | 356 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [249, 249, 249] white | False | [138.91, 236.26, 11.56, 3.34] | C P E | C P E | |||
| 6 | 357 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [141.2, 206.39, 8.45, 5.19] | R ct | R ct | |||
| 6 | 358 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [151.89, 358.88, 13.83, 1.81] | 200 | 200 | |||
| 6 | 359 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [160.13, 370.65, 33.47, 1.91] | Z' / ohm | Z' / ohm | |||
| 6 | 360 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [177.91, 206.39, 7.41, 5.19] | Z w | Z w | |||
| 6 | 361 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [189.21, 358.88, 13.77, 1.81] | 300 | 300 | |||
| 6 | 362 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [225.97, 358.88, 13.77, 1.81] | 400 | 400 | |||
| 6 | 363 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [240.68, 247.46, 21.96, 1.59] | NONE | NONE | |||
| 6 | 364 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [240.68, 256.95, 28.51, 1.59] | 9% PEG | 9% PEG | |||
| 6 | 365 | text | visual_text | False | low | visual_text | visual_text | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [262.67, 358.88, 13.83, 1.81] | 500 | 500 | |||
| 6 | 366 | text | body | True | body | body | p6:body_region:0 | p6:page_body:right_crossing:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.13, 175.39, 238.18, 207.92] | Figure 6a presents the Nyquist plots and equivalent circuits for bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 after 100 cycles at 2 C to study the electrode/electrolyte interfacial properties… | Figure 6a presents the Nyquist plots and equivalent circuits for bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 after 100 cycles at 2 C to study the electrode/electrolyte interfacial properties… | |||
| 6 | 367 | caption | caption | False | low | docling_caption | docling_caption | p6:page_body:left_crossing:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 377.92, 238.19, 18.11] | Fig. 6 EIS results of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 after 100 cycles at 2 C | Fig. 6 EIS results of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 and 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 after 100 cycles at 2 C | |||
| 6 | 368 | text | body | True | body | body | p6:body_region:0 | p6:page_body:right_crossing:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [306.14, 387.14, 238.1, 34.49] | Figure 7a, b pr e s e n t s t h e morphology of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 particles with and without 9 wt% PEG. Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 shows a | Figure 7a, b pr e s e n t s t h e morphology of Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 particles with and without 9 wt% PEG. Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2 shows a | |||
| 6 | 369 | caption | caption | False | low | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p6:page_body:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 444.71, 97.62, 68.36] | Fig. 7 a SEM image of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. b SEM image of 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c Schematic illustration of the formation of PEG-Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5) | Fig. 7 a SEM image of bare Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. b SEM image of 9 wt% PEGLi[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. c Schematic illustration of the formation of PEG-Li[Li1/3 -2 x / 3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x <0.5) | |||
| 7 | 370 | page_header | page_header | False | low | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p7:body_region:0 | p7:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 32.72, 94.13, 8.98] | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | Ionics (2016) 22:2067 -2073 | ||
| 7 | 371 | text | body | True | body | body | p7:body_region:0 | p7:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 59.74, 238.14, 58.42] | range of particle sizes (Fig. 7a), including more large particles than 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. Hence, this PEG-assisted co-precipitation synthesis method resulted in more uniform particle size and reduced … | range of particle sizes (Fig. 7a), including more large particles than 9 wt% PEG-Li[Li0.167Ni0.25Mn0.580]O2. Hence, this PEG-assisted co-precipitation synthesis method resulted in more uniform particle size and reduced … | |||
| 7 | 372 | section_header | body_heading | False | low | body_heading | body_heading | p7:body_region:0 | p7:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 134.8, 171.06, 8.75] | Mechanism for the positive effect of PEG | Mechanism for the positive effect of PEG | ||
| 7 | 373 | text | body | True | body | body | p7:body_region:0 | p7:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 159.74, 238.21, 182.98] | Based on the above TG/DTA results, the weight loss below 410 °C was about 100 % and the post-sintering temperature was set at 550 °C. Thus, we suggest that PEG plays a role in the formation of Mn(Ni)C2O4, but not in the… | Based on the above TG/DTA results, the weight loss below 410 °C was about 100 % and the post-sintering temperature was set at 550 °C. Thus, we suggest that PEG plays a role in the formation of Mn(Ni)C2O4, but not in the… | |||
| 7 | 374 | section_header | body_heading | False | low | body_heading | body_heading | p7:body_region:0 | p7:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 371.17, 55.06, 9.62] | Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
| 7 | 375 | text | body | True | body | body | p7:body_region:0 | p7:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 396.72, 238.2, 120.85] | In this work, we studied the effect of the Ni/Mn ratio on the electrochemical performance of Li-rich layered lithium nickel -manganese oxides. Among the Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) materials, Li[Li… | In this work, we studied the effect of the Ni/Mn ratio on the electrochemical performance of Li-rich layered lithium nickel -manganese oxides. Among the Li[Li1/3 -2 x /3Ni x Mn2/3 -x /3]O2 (0 < x < 0.5) materials, Li[Li… | |||
| 7 | 376 | text | back_matter_heading | False | low | back_matter_heading | back_matter_heading | stop_trigger | p7:body_region:0 | p7:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 534.28, 238.17, 57.18] | Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC project nos. 21276098, 21476088, 51302091, and U1301245), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (project n… | Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC project nos. 21276098, 21476088, 51302091, and U1301245), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (project n… | |
| 7 | 377 | section_header | back_matter_heading | False | low | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p7:body_region:0 | p7:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | False | [51.02, 620.22, 49.48, 9.62] | References | References | |
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