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这些框显示被排除块，同时叠加真实图表资产框。青色虚线表示该 text block 被图表资产 caption 吸收；红色 STOP 是截断触发点，红色框是截断后被排除的块。
这是实际图表资产输出，不是审计层重新推断。
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| 1 | figure | Fig. 1 | 3 | direct_caption_ref | 0.82 | [49.96, 57.14, 239.41, 205.28] | Fig. 1 XRD patterns of ( a ) undoped LMNCO cathode and its counterparts doped with ( b ) In, or ( c ) Sn dopant | ||||
| 2 | figure | Fig. 2 | 4 | nearby_text_caption | 0.82 | [50.02, 481.85, 239.4, 197.68] | Fig. 2 FTIR spectra of the undoped LMNCO cathode and those doped with In or Sn dopant | ||||
| 3 | figure | Fig. 3 | 5 | nearby_text_caption | 0.82 | [50.24, 58.89, 493.94, 624.51] | Fig. 3 FESEM images of ( a ) undoped LMNCO cathode and the ones doped with ( b ) In or ( c ) Sn. EDXS patterns of ( d ) undoped LMNCO cathode and the ones doped with ( e ) In or ( f ) Sn | ||||
| 4 | figure | Fig. 4 | 6 | direct_caption_ref | 0.82 | [49.96, 57.33, 239.27, 181.93] | Fig. 4 Raman spectra of ( a ) undoped LMNCO cathode, and the ones doped with ( b ) In, or ( c ) Sn | ||||
| 5 | figure | Fig. 5 | 6 | nearby_text_caption | 0.82 | [50.39, 292.6, 494.13, 392.6] | Fig. 5 Cyclic voltammograms of the undoped Li-rich cathode and those doped with In or Sn | ||||
| 6 | figure | Docling Figure 6 | 7 | missing_caption | 0.55 | [51.74, 463.98, 492.52, 224.57] | |||||
| 7 | figure | Fig. 7 | 8 | nearby_text_caption | 0.82 | [177.22, 411.89, 367.45, 298.31] | Fig. 7 The initial charge/dis -charge diagrams of (a, a') pure LMNCO cathode and the ones doped with (b, b') In or (c, c') Sn | ||||
| 8 | figure | Docling Figure 8 | 9 | missing_caption | 0.55 | [49.62, 361.03, 494.95, 211.16] | |||||
| 9 | table | Table 1 | 3 | nearby_text_caption | 0.82 | [49.92, 658.19, 495.09, 58.99] | Table 1 The lattice parameters along with reliability factors obtained for the undoped Li-rich cathode and those doped with In or Sn dopant | ||||
| 10 | table | Table 2 | 8 | sequence_or_inferred_caption | 0.82 | [50.02, 78.97, 239.17, 48.07] | Table 2 R e , R ct , and Z w of pure Li-rich cathode and its counterparts doped with indium or tin σ exhibits Warburg coefficient. Figure 6b renders the linear relationship between Z' in the low-frequency region and ω -0.5 . The σ in Eq. 1 equals to the slope of the curve of Z' versus ω -0.5 , which has indirect relationship with DLi+ ( DLi+ = 1/σ 2 ) [ 36 ]. By considering all parameters of R, T, A, n, F, and C constant, DLi+ of In-doped and Sn-doped cathodes are approximately 4.34 and 2.25 times of DLi+ of pure cathode, respectively. | ||||
| 11 | table | Table 3 | 9 | sequence_or_inferred_caption | 0.82 | [50.23, 79.43, 238.71, 67.42] | Table 3 Electrochemical performance of pure and doped LMNCO cathodes during the first cycle at 0.1 C rate and discharge capacity (312.6 mAh/g), corresponding to a Coulombic efficiency of 86.3%. | ||||
| 12 | table | Table 4 | 9 | nearby_text_caption | 0.82 | [49.83, 631.57, 494.99, 79.21] | Table 4 Comparative electrochemical performance of Sn-doped LMNCO cathodes at 0.1 C rate (1st cycle). All reported studies used the same base composition for comparison |
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| medium | 1 | 5 | text | metadata | first_page_metadata | first_page_metadata | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 190.05, 340.76, 17.36] | Received: 28 January 2026 / Revised: 19 April 2026 / Accepted: 20 May 2026 © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2026 | Received: 28 January 2026 / Revised: 19 April 2026 / Accepted: 20 May 2026 © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2026 | ||
| medium | 10 | 107 | list_item | body_candidate_excluded | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p10:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 88.27, 240.24, 37.29] | Leifer N et al (2020) Linking structure to performance of Li 1.2 Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 O 2 (Li and Mn rich NMC) cathode materials synthesized by different methods. Phys Chem Chem Phys 22(16):9098-9109 | Leifer N et al (2020) Linking structure to performance of Li 1.2 Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 O 2 (Li and Mn rich NMC) cathode materials synthesized by different methods. Phys Chem Chem Phys 22(16):9098-9109 | ||
| medium | 10 | 110 | list_item | body_candidate_excluded | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p10:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 198.27, 240.24, 27.29] | Zhang W et al (2019) Surface modification of Li1. 2Mn0. 54Ni0. 13Co0. 13O2 cathode material with Al2O3/SiO2 composite for lithium-ion batteries. J Electrochem Soc 166(6):A863 | Zhang W et al (2019) Surface modification of Li1. 2Mn0. 54Ni0. 13Co0. 13O2 cathode material with Al2O3/SiO2 composite for lithium-ion batteries. J Electrochem Soc 166(6):A863 | ||
| medium | 10 | 114 | list_item | body_candidate_excluded | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p10:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 318.27, 240.25, 37.29] | Zhou L et al (2017) Sn-doped Li1. 2Mn0. 54Ni0. 13Co0. 13O2 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries with enhanced electrochemical performance. J Solid State Electrochem 21(12):3467-3477 | Zhou L et al (2017) Sn-doped Li1. 2Mn0. 54Ni0. 13Co0. 13O2 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries with enhanced electrochemical performance. J Solid State Electrochem 21(12):3467-3477 | ||
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| medium | 11 | 140 | list_item | body_candidate_excluded | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p11:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 58.27, 240.24, 37.29] | Kasper M et al (2023) Calibrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and time-domain measurements of a 7 kWh automotive lithium-ion battery module with 396 cylindrical cells. Batteries Supercaps 6(2):e202200415 | Kasper M et al (2023) Calibrated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and time-domain measurements of a 7 kWh automotive lithium-ion battery module with 396 cylindrical cells. Batteries Supercaps 6(2):e202200415 | ||
| medium | 11 | 143 | list_item | body_candidate_excluded | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 178.27, 238.99, 37.29] | Xu Y, Cui Q (2020) Nb-doped Li1. 20 [Mn0. 54Ni0. 13Co0. 13] O2 cathode material with enhanced electrochemical properties for lithium-ion battery. Int J Electrochem Sci 15(1):803-815 | Xu Y, Cui Q (2020) Nb-doped Li1. 20 [Mn0. 54Ni0. 13Co0. 13] O2 cathode material with enhanced electrochemical properties for lithium-ion battery. Int J Electrochem Sci 15(1):803-815 | ||
| medium | 11 | 144 | list_item | body_candidate_excluded | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 218.27, 240.24, 37.29] | Shicheng W, Ling J, Xiaowen T (2017) Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Er 3+ Doped Li[Li 0.2Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co0.13 ]O 2 as Cathode Materials for Lithium Ion Bateries. Int J Electrochem Sci 12:10783-10790 | Shicheng W, Ling J, Xiaowen T (2017) Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Er 3+ Doped Li[Li 0.2Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co0.13 ]O 2 as Cathode Materials for Lithium Ion Bateries. Int J Electrochem Sci 12:10783-10790 | ||
| medium | 11 | 145 | list_item | body_candidate_excluded | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 258.27, 238.11, 27.29] | Luo M et al (2018) Effects of doping Al on the structure and electrochemical performances of Li[Li 0.2Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co0.13 ]O 2 cath -ode materials. Ionics 24:967-976 | Luo M et al (2018) Effects of doping Al on the structure and electrochemical performances of Li[Li 0.2Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co0.13 ]O 2 cath -ode materials. Ionics 24:967-976 | ||
| medium | 11 | 147 | text | body_candidate_excluded | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 332.27, 240.24, 47.29] | Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. | Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. | ||
| low | 1 | 0 | page_header | page_header | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p1:body_region:0 | p1:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 34.45, 18.9, 7.36] | Ionics | Ionics | ||
| low | 1 | 1 | page_header | page_header | first_page_metadata | first_page_metadata | p1:body_region:0 | p1:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 45.44, 146.22, 7.36] | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-026-07213-8 | |||
| low | 1 | 2 | section_header | title_candidate | first_page_front_matter_heading | first_page_front_matter_heading | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:front_panel:gray | [187, 189, 192] gray | [56.79, 67.6, 42.9, 8.23] | RESEARCH | RESEARCH | ||
| low | 1 | 3 | section_header | title_candidate | first_page_front_matter_heading | first_page_front_matter_heading | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 108.72, 436.01, 31.83] | Doping Li-rich layered oxide cathodes with Sn or In to enhance their structural stability and electrochemical performance | Doping Li-rich layered oxide cathodes with Sn or In to enhance their structural stability and electrochemical performance | ||
| low | 1 | 4 | text | affiliation | first_page_author_or_affiliation | first_page_author_or_affiliation | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 158.01, 384.82, 10.45] | Reihane Etefagh 1,2 · Amirhassan Amiri 1 · Boshra Ghanbari Shohany 1,2 · Nima Rasekh Saleh 3 | Reihane Etefagh 1,2 · Amirhassan Amiri 1 · Boshra Ghanbari Shohany 1,2 · Nima Rasekh Saleh 3 | ||
| low | 1 | 6 | section_header | abstract_heading | abstract_heading | abstract_heading | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 229.22, 37.8, 8.44] | Abstract | Abstract | ||
| low | 1 | 7 | text | front_matter_candidate | first_page_summary | first_page_summary | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 241.84, 495.73, 146.07] | Li₁.₂Mn₀.₅₄Ni₀.₁₃Co₀.₁₃O₂ (LMNCO) is known a promising high-capacity cathode material for next-generation lithiumion batteries (LIBs), leveraging both transition-metal and oxygen redox reactions. However, challenges such as oxygen loss, structural degradation, and voltage fading hinder their practical application. To address these issues, we synthesized LMNCO cathode via solid-state methods and systematically investigated the effects of indium (In) or tin (Sn) dopant on its structural and electrochemical properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy with Rietveld refinement confirmed the retention of the α-NaFeO₂ structure ( R-3 m symmetry) in all samples with Sn or In doping inducing lattice expansion. Characterization tests revealed minimal morphological changes but altered surface chemistry and metal-oxygen bonding. Electrochemically, doped cathodes exhibited enhanced Li⁺ diffusion kinetics and reduced charge-transfer resistance. Compared to undoped and In-doped cathodes, the one doped with Sn delivered better electrochemical performance where it delivered discharge capacity of 308.9 mAh/g after 10 cycles 0.1 C, attributing to facilitated Li⁺ transport and lowered impedance. This study demonstrates that strategic doping with Sn or In can significantly stabilize Li-rich cathodes, offering a viable route toward high-energy, durable lithium-ion batteries. | Li₁.₂Mn₀.₅₄Ni₀.₁₃Co₀.₁₃O₂ (LMNCO) is known a promising high-capacity cathode material for next-generation lithiumion batteries (LIBs), leveraging both transition-metal and oxygen redox reactions. However, challenges such as oxygen loss, structural degradation, and voltage fading hinder their practical application. To address these issues, we synthesized LMNCO cathode via solid-state methods and systematically investigated the effects of indium (In) or tin (Sn) dopant on its structural and electrochemical properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy with Rietveld refinement confirmed the retention of the α-NaFeO₂ structure ( R-3 m symmetry) in all samples with Sn or In doping inducing lattice expansion. Characterization tests revealed minimal morphological changes but altered surface chemistry and metal-oxygen bonding. Electrochemically, doped cathodes exhibited enhanced Li⁺ diffusion kinetics and reduced charge-transfer resistance. Compared to undoped and In-doped cathodes, the one doped with Sn delivered better electrochemical performance where it delivered discharge capacity of 308.9 mAh/g after 10 cycles 0.1 C, attributing to facilitated Li⁺ transport and lowered impedance. This study demonstrates that strategic doping with Sn or In can significantly stabilize Li-rich cathodes, offering a viable route toward high-energy, durable lithium-ion batteries. | ||
| low | 1 | 8 | text | front_matter_heading | front_matter_heading | front_matter_heading | p1:body_region:0 | p1:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 403.72, 350.51, 8.69] | Keywords Lithium-ion batteries · LMNCO cathode · Doping · Indium (In) · Tin (tin) | Keywords Lithium-ion batteries · LMNCO cathode · Doping · Indium (In) · Tin (tin) | ||
| low | 1 | 9 | section_header | body_heading | body_heading | body_heading | p1:body_region:0 | p1:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 437.41, 67.64, 10.13] | Introduction | Introduction | ||
| low | 1 | 12 | footnote | footnote | first_page_metadata | first_page_metadata | p1:body_region:0 | p1:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [65.2, 624.45, 63.78, 17.29] | Amirhassan Amiri ah.amiri@um.ac.ir | Amirhassan Amiri ah.amiri@um.ac.ir | ||
| low | 1 | 13 | footnote | footnote | first_page_metadata | first_page_metadata | p1:body_region:0 | p1:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 652.74, 221.12, 19.0] | 1 Department of Chemistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran | 1 Department of Chemistry, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran | ||
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| low | 2 | 32 | section_header | body_heading | body_heading | body_heading | p2:body_region:1 | p2:body_zone:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 500.59, 195.14, 21.99] | Electrode fabrication, cell assembling, and electrochemical experiments | Electrode fabrication, cell assembling, and electrochemical experiments | ||
| low | 3 | 35 | page_header | page_header | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p3:body_region:0 | p3:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 34.66, 22.16, 7.18] | Ionics | Ionics | ||
| low | 3 | 36 | caption | caption | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p3:body_region:0 | p3:front_matter:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.07, 274.65, 238.11, 17.48] | Fig. 1 XRD patterns of ( a ) undoped LMNCO cathode and its counterparts doped with ( b ) In, or ( c ) Sn dopant | Fig. 1 XRD patterns of ( a ) undoped LMNCO cathode and its counterparts doped with ( b ) In, or ( c ) Sn dopant | ||
| low | 3 | 39 | section_header | body_heading | body_heading | body_heading | p3:body_region:0 | p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 499.91, 119.65, 10.13] | Results and discussion | Results and discussion | ||
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| low | 3 | 45 | caption | caption | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p3:body_region:0 | p3:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 650.0, 473.46, 7.39] | Table 1 The lattice parameters along with reliability factors obtained for the undoped Li-rich cathode and those doped with In or Sn dopant | Table 1 The lattice parameters along with reliability factors obtained for the undoped Li-rich cathode and those doped with In or Sn dopant | ||
| low | 3 | 46 | page_footer | page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | p3:body_region:1 | p3:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [503.77, 740.27, 18.75, 12.86] | 1 3 | 1 3 | ||
| low | 4 | 49 | caption | caption | docling_caption | docling_caption | p4:body_region:0 | p4:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.07, 692.22, 240.24, 17.39] | Fig. 2 FTIR spectra of the undoped LMNCO cathode and those doped with In or Sn dopant | Fig. 2 FTIR spectra of the undoped LMNCO cathode and those doped with In or Sn dopant | ||
| low | 4 | 50 | page_footer | page_footer | docling_page_footer | docling_page_footer | p4:body_region:0 | p4:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 740.27, 18.75, 12.86] | 1 3 | 1 3 | ||
| low | 4 | 51 | page_header | page_header | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p4:body_region:1 | p4:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [525.36, 34.66, 19.86, 7.35] | Ionics | Ionics | ||
| low | 5 | 56 | page_header | page_header | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p5:top_margin:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 34.66, 19.86, 7.35] | Ionics | Ionics | |||
| low | 5 | 57 | caption | caption | docling_caption | docling_caption | p5:page_body:full:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 696.33, 495.36, 17.48] | Fig. 3 FESEM images of ( a ) undoped LMNCO cathode and the ones doped with ( b ) In or ( c ) Sn. EDXS patterns of ( d ) undoped LMNCO cathode and the ones doped with ( e ) In or ( f ) Sn | Fig. 3 FESEM images of ( a ) undoped LMNCO cathode and the ones doped with ( b ) In or ( c ) Sn. EDXS patterns of ( d ) undoped LMNCO cathode and the ones doped with ( e ) In or ( f ) Sn | |||
| low | 5 | 58 | page_footer | page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | p5:bottom_margin:right:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [503.77, 740.27, 18.75, 13.01] | 1 3 | 1 3 | |||
| low | 6 | 59 | page_header | page_header | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p6:body_region:0 | p6:top_margin:right:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [525.36, 34.66, 20.62, 7.33] | Ionics | Ionics | ||
| low | 6 | 61 | section_header | body_heading | body_heading | body_heading | p6:body_region:0 | p6:page_body:right_crossing:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 175.59, 113.9, 9.49] | Electrochemical analyses | Electrochemical analyses | ||
| low | 6 | 62 | caption | caption | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p6:page_body:left_crossing:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.07, 251.37, 240.23, 17.48] | Fig. 4 Raman spectra of ( a ) undoped LMNCO cathode, and the ones doped with ( b ) In, or ( c ) Sn | Fig. 4 Raman spectra of ( a ) undoped LMNCO cathode, and the ones doped with ( b ) In, or ( c ) Sn | |||
| low | 6 | 64 | caption | caption | docling_caption | docling_caption | p6:page_body:left_crossing:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.07, 697.26, 313.35, 7.39] | Fig. 5 Cyclic voltammograms of the undoped Li-rich cathode and those doped with In or Sn | Fig. 5 Cyclic voltammograms of the undoped Li-rich cathode and those doped with In or Sn | |||
| low | 6 | 65 | page_footer | page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | p6:bottom_margin:left:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 740.27, 18.75, 12.86] | 1 3 | 1 3 | |||
| low | 7 | 66 | page_header | page_header | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p7:body_region:0 | p7:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 34.66, 19.86, 7.35] | Ionics | Ionics | ||
| low | 7 | 73 | page_footer | page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | p7:body_region:1 | p7:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [503.77, 740.27, 18.75, 12.86] | 1 3 | 1 3 | ||
| low | 8 | 74 | caption | caption | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p8:body_region:0 | p8:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 61.48, 240.24, 17.39] | Table 2 R e , R ct , and Z w of pure Li-rich cathode and its counterparts doped with indium or tin | Table 2 R e , R ct , and Z w of pure Li-rich cathode and its counterparts doped with indium or tin | ||
| low | 8 | 77 | caption | caption | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p8:body_region:0 | p8:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 413.72, 113.31, 37.39] | Fig. 7 The initial charge/dis -charge diagrams of (a, a') pure LMNCO cathode and the ones doped with (b, b') In or (c, c') Sn | Fig. 7 The initial charge/dis -charge diagrams of (a, a') pure LMNCO cathode and the ones doped with (b, b') In or (c, c') Sn | ||
| low | 8 | 78 | page_footer | page_footer | docling_page_footer | docling_page_footer | p8:body_region:0 | p8:bottom_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 740.27, 18.75, 12.86] | 1 3 | 1 3 | ||
| low | 8 | 79 | page_header | page_header | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p8:body_region:1 | p8:top_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [525.36, 34.59, 25.5, 7.74] | Ionics | Ionics | ||
| low | 9 | 84 | page_header | page_header | docling_page_header | docling_page_header | p9:body_region:0 | p9:top_margin:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 34.66, 19.86, 7.35] | Ionics | Ionics | ||
| low | 9 | 85 | caption | caption | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p9:body_region:0 | p9:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 61.48, 240.23, 17.39] | Table 3 Electrochemical performance of pure and doped LMNCO cathodes during the first cycle at 0.1 C rate | Table 3 Electrochemical performance of pure and doped LMNCO cathodes during the first cycle at 0.1 C rate | ||
| low | 9 | 87 | caption | caption | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p9:body_region:0 | p9:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.07, 584.62, 284.03, 7.48] | Fig. 8 ( a ) cycling performance, and ( b ) rate capability of the synthesized electrodes | Fig. 8 ( a ) cycling performance, and ( b ) rate capability of the synthesized electrodes | ||
| low | 9 | 92 | caption | caption | outside_body_flow_caption | outside_body_flow_caption | p9:page_body:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 613.63, 495.35, 17.39] | Table 4 Comparative electrochemical performance of Sn-doped LMNCO cathodes at 0.1 C rate (1st cycle). All reported studies used the same base composition for comparison | Table 4 Comparative electrochemical performance of Sn-doped LMNCO cathodes at 0.1 C rate (1st cycle). All reported studies used the same base composition for comparison | |||
| low | 9 | 93 | page_footer | page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | outside_body_flow_page_footer | p9:body_region:1 | p9:bottom_margin:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [503.77, 740.27, 18.75, 12.86] | 1 3 | 1 3 | ||
| low | 10 | 94 | section_header | body_heading | body_heading | body_heading | p10:body_region:0 | p10:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 62.41, 64.24, 10.13] | Conclusions | Conclusions | ||
| low | 10 | 97 | text | back_matter_heading | back_matter_heading | back_matter_heading | stop_trigger | p10:body_region:0 | p10:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 474.27, 238.11, 17.39] | Acknowledgements The authors appreciate the support of the Fer -dowsi University of Mashhad. | Acknowledgements The authors appreciate the support of the Fer -dowsi University of Mashhad. | |
| low | 10 | 98 | text | back_matter_heading | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p10:body_region:0 | p10:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 506.27, 240.24, 47.39] | Author contributions Reihane Etefagh: Formal analysis, Data curation, Validation, Writing - original draft. Amirhassan Amiri: Supervision, Funding acquisition, Writing - review & editing. Boshra Ghanbari Shohany: Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft. Nima Rasekh Saleh: Supervision, Writing - review & editing. | Author contributions Reihane Etefagh: Formal analysis, Data curation, Validation, Writing - original draft. Amirhassan Amiri: Supervision, Funding acquisition, Writing - review & editing. Boshra Ghanbari Shohany: Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft. Nima Rasekh Saleh: Supervision, Writing - review & editing. | |
| low | 10 | 99 | text | back_matter_heading | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p10:body_region:0 | p10:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 568.27, 240.24, 17.39] | Data availability No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study. | Data availability No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study. | |
| low | 10 | 100 | section_header | unknown_text | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p10:body_region:0 | p10:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 601.59, 57.44, 9.49] | Declarations | Declarations | |
| low | 10 | 101 | text | back_matter_text | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p10:body_region:0 | p10:body_zone:column_1_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [51.02, 625.27, 221.47, 7.39] | Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests. | Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests. | |
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| low | 11 | 142 | list_item | reference | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 128.27, 240.24, 47.29] | Keshmarzi MK, Fathollahi Zonouz A, Poursalehi F, Mosallanejad B, Daryakenari AA (2020) Electrophoretic deposition of nanographitic flakes/Co 3 O 4 nanocomposite layers synthesized by solvo -thermal process for improved lithium-ion-battery anode. J Solid State Chem 288:121471 | Keshmarzi MK, Fathollahi Zonouz A, Poursalehi F, Mosallanejad B, Daryakenari AA (2020) Electrophoretic deposition of nanographitic flakes/Co 3 O 4 nanocomposite layers synthesized by solvo -thermal process for improved lithium-ion-battery anode. J Solid State Chem 288:121471 | ||
| low | 11 | 146 | text | back_matter_text | after_back_matter_stop | after_back_matter_stop | after_stop | p11:page_body:column_2_of_2:white | [255, 255, 255] white | [306.14, 300.16, 238.11, 17.39] | Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to juris -dictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. | Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to juris -dictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. | ||
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